A

Umar Faruq Abd-Allah b. 1948 · United States 39 works Muḥammad ʿAbduh 1849–1905 · Egypt 11 works KF Khaled Abou El Fadl b. 1963 · United States (born in Kuwait) 8 works AG Abd al-Fattah Abu Ghudda 1917–1997 · Syria / Saudi Arabia 9 works BZ Bakr Abu Zayd 1944–2008 · Saudi Arabia 10 works Jamāl al-Dīn al-Afghānī 1838–1897 · Iran / Afghanistan; India, Egypt, Ottoman Empire 7 works KA Khurshid Ahmad 1932–2025 · Pakistan / United Kingdom 7 works SA Shahab Ahmed 1966–2015 · Singapore / Pakistan / United States 9 works Shabbir Akhtar 1960–2023 · United Kingdom 3 works MA Muhammad Nasir al-Din al-Albani 1914–1999 · Albania / Syria / Jordan 62 works HA Hamid Algar b. 1940 · United States (born in England) 10 works KA Kecia Ali b. 1972 · United States 7 works TA Tesneem Alkiek · United States 8 works Shabir Ally · Canada (Toronto) 3 works OA Ovamir Anjum · United States 138 works Mohammed Arkoun 1928–2010 · Algeria; France 14 works MA Muhammad Asad 1900–1992 · Austria-Hungary; Arabia; British India / Pakistan; Spain 10 works Talal Asad b. 1932 · Saudi Arabia / Britain / United States 14 works SA Süleyman Ateş b. 1933 · Turkey 10 works Syed Muhammad Naquib al-Attas 1931–2026 · Malaysia 20 works HA Hatim al-Awni b. 1966 · Saudi Arabia 8 works MA Muhammad Mustafa al-A'zami 1930–2017 · Saudi Arabia 2 works UA Usaama al-Azami · United Kingdom 3 works AA Abdullah Azzam 1941–1989 · Palestine, Jordan and Pakistan 3 works

B

JB Jamal Badawi · Canada 6 works Laleh Bakhtiar 1938–2020 · United States 7 works Ḥasan al-Bannā 1906–1949 · Egypt 13 works AB Asma Barlas b. 1950 · United States (born in Pakistan) 3 works MB Malek Bennabi 1905–1973 · Algeria; France; Egypt 15 works Abdallah Bin Bayyah b. 1935 · Mauritania and United Arab Emirates 8 works KB Khalid Yahya Blankinship b. 1949 · United States 2 works Muhammad Sa'id Ramadan al-Bouti 1929–2013 · Syria 10 works Jonathan A. C. Brown b. 1977 · United States 37 works

C

Mustafa Cerić b. 1952 · Bosnia and Herzegovina 6 works

D

CD Caner Dagli · United States 2 works Ahmed Deedat 1918–2005 · South Africa 12 works AD Ahmad von Denffer b. 1949 · Germany 1 work FD François Déroche · France 7 works YD Yasin Dutton · United Kingdom 5 works

E

ME Mohammad Elshinawy · United States 22 works

F

TF Tom Facchine · United States 7 works MF Muhammad Husayn Fadlallah 1935–2010 · Lebanon 8 works Ismāʿīl al-Fārūqī 1921–1986 · Mandate Palestine; United States 17 works Allal al-Fassi 1910–1974 · Morocco 3 works AF Alba Fedeli · Italy 6 works

G

AG Alain George · United Kingdom 6 works Javed Ahmad Ghamidi b. 1951 · Pakistan 6 works Ali Gomaa b. 1952 · Egypt 7 works MG Mohsen Goudarzi · United States 3 works René Guénon / ʿAbd al-Wāḥid Yaḥyā 1886–1951 · France; Egypt 11 works Fethullah Gülen 1941–2024 · Turkey 8 works

H

GH Gibril Haddad b. 1960 · Lebanon 3 works HA Hatem al-Haj · United States 4 works Wael Hallaq b. 1955 · Palestine / Canada / United States 15 works EH Emad Hamdeh · United States 23 works MH Muhammad Hamidullah 1908–2002 · Hyderabad (British India) / France 11 works Hamka 1908–1981 · Indonesia 12 works Hassan Hathout 1924–2009 · United States 5 works SA Safar al-Hawali b. 1950 · Saudi Arabia 5 works AH Asma Hilali · France 1 work Imran N. Hosein b. 1942 · Trinidad and Tobago 9 works Amir Hussain b. 1965 · United States 2 works

I

Muhammad Iqbal 1877–1938 · British India (Punjab) 16 works Muzaffar Iqbal b. 1954 · Canada (born in Pakistan) 7 works Amin Ahsan Islahi 1904–1997 · Pakistan 11 works IA Israr Ahmad 1932–2010 · British India / Pakistan 44 works Alija Izetbegović 1925–2003 · Bosnia and Herzegovina (Yugoslavia) 6 works

J

Sherman Jackson b. 1956 · United States 5 works MJ Maryam Jameelah 1934–2012 · USA, Pakistan 45 works Abdollah Javadi-Amoli b. 1933 · Iran 5 works Habib Ali al-Jifri b. 1971 · Yemen / Egypt / United Arab Emirates 2 works

K

Hisham Kabbani 1945–2024 · Lebanon and United States 7 works NK Nuh Ha Mim Keller b. 1954 · United States and Jordan 6 works MK Mohammad Hassan Khalil · United States 2 works Muqtedar Khan b. 1966 · United States 3 works NK Nazir Khan · Canada 16 works Sayyid Ahmad Khan 1817–1898 · British India 16 works Wahiduddin Khan 1925–2021 · India 11 works Ruhollah Khomeini d. 1989 · Iran 5 works

L

AL Asma Lamrabet b. 1961 · Morocco 5 works Martin Lings 1909–2005 · United Kingdom 9 works

M

Naser Makarem Shirazi b. 1927 · Iran 5 works SM Shoaib Ahmed Malik · Pakistan, United Kingdom 5 works MA Muhammad ibn 'Alawi al-Maliki 1944–2004 · Saudi Arabia (Mecca) 6 works MM Michael Marx · Germany 4 works AM Abul Aʿlā Mawdūdī 1903–1979 · British India / Pakistan 20 works Fatima Mernissi 1940–2015 · Morocco 11 works Mohammad Taqi Mesbah-Yazdi 1935–2021 · Iran 4 works Hussein-Ali Montazeri 1922–2009 · Iran 4 works SM Safiur Rahman Mubarakpuri 1942–2006 · India; Saudi Arabia 4 works Abdal Hakim Murad (T. J. Winter) b. 1960 · United Kingdom 21 works Murtaḍā Muṭahharī 1919–1979 · Iran 22 works

N

Taqī al-Dīn al-Nabhānī 1909–1977 · Palestine / Jordan / Lebanon 56 works Mohammad Akram Nadwi · United Kingdom; India 8 works Abul Ḥasan ʿAlī Nadwī 1914–1999 · South Asia 740 works Seyyed Hossein Nasr b. 1933 · Iran; United States 21 works SN Shady Hekmat Nasser · United States / United Kingdom 16 works SN Shiblī Nuʿmānī 1857–1914 · British India 17 works Said Nursi 1877–1960 · Ottoman Empire / Turkey 15 works

P

BP Bilal Philips b. 1947 · Qatar 10 works MP Muhammad Marmaduke Pickthall 1875–1936 · England; Ottoman Near East; British India (Bombay, Hyderabad) 13 works GP Gerd-Rüdiger Puin b. 1940 · Germany 3 works MP Marijn van Putten b. 1988 · Netherlands 6 works

Q

Yasir Qadhi b. 1975 · United States 68 works Yusuf al-Qaradawi 1926–2022 · Egypt / Qatar 168 works MQ Muḥammad Quṭb 1919–2014 · Egypt, Saudi Arabia 100 works Sayyid Quṭb 1906–1966 · Egypt 14 works

R

FR Fazlur Rahman 1919–1988 · British India / Pakistan; United States 11 works Khalid Saifullah Rahmani b. 1956 · India (Hyderabad) 7 works Tariq Ramadan b. 1962 · Switzerland / Egypt / Europe 150 works AB Ahmed Raza Khan Barelvi 1856–1921 · India (Bareilly) 7 works ʿAlī ʿAbd al-Rāziq 1888–1966 · Egypt 2 works Rashīd Riḍā 1865–1935 · Ottoman Syria (Lebanon); Egypt 11 works

S

BS Behnam Sadeghi b. 1969 · United States 2 works Muḥammad Bāqir al-Ṣadr 1935–1980 · Iraq 18 works LS Louay Safi · United States 6 works OS Omid Safi b. 1970 · United States (raised in Iran) 3 works Frithjof Schuon 1907–1998 · Switzerland and United States 9 works Zaid Shakir · United States 2 works ʿAlī Sharīʿatī 1933–1977 · Iran 19 works Quraish Shihab b. 1944 · Indonesia 10 works HS Hythem Sidky · United States 3 works KS Keith Small 1959–2018 · United Kingdom 2 works Ja'far Sobhani · Iran 4 works Abdolkarim Soroush b. 1945 · Iran 19 works Omar Suleiman b. 1986 · United States 32 works

T

Muhammad Husayn Tabataba'i 1903–1981 · Iran 5 works Ṭāhā ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. 1944 · Morocco 17 works Rifāʿa al-Ṭahṭāwī 1801–1873 · Egypt 6 works

U

OU Osman Umarji · United States 19 works UI Ummatics Institute · United States 44 works RU Rafi Usmani 1936–2022 · Pakistan (Karachi) 7 works Muhammad Taqi Usmani b. 1943 · Pakistan 56 works

W

MA Muqbil bin Hadi al-Wadi'i 1933–2001 · Yemen 7 works Amina Wadud b. 1952 · United States / Malaysia 11 works

Y

YR Yaqeen Institute for Islamic Research · Irving, Texas, United States 240 works Muhammad al-Yaqoubi b. 1963 · Syria 3 works Hamza Yusuf b. 1958 · United States 15 works