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Muhammad Mustafa al-A'zami

محمد مصطفى الأعظمي

1930–2017 · Saudi Arabia · Ḥadīth scholar; author on the history of the Qurʾānic text

Muhammad Mustafa al-A’zami was born in Mau in British India and studied at Deoband, Al-Azhar and Cambridge, where he received his PhD in 1966. He was a professor and department head at King Saud University in Riyadh and received the King Faisal International Prize for Islamic Studies in 1980. He is best known for work on hadith and for critiquing Western orientalist theories, notably those of Goldziher and Schacht. His later book on the Qur’anic text defends its early written preservation and compares it with biblical transmission. He died in Riyadh in December 2017.

This scholar is also listed in the Quran Hub’s manuscript scholars catalogue. The list of works here is compiled from publisher, library and university pages and is not exhaustive; check details against the publisher’s record before citing.

Archived 15 October 2026 · Biography sources: en.wikipedia.org · aa.com.tr

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Argued with

  • Jonathan A. C. BrownBrown's writing on hadith engages Azami's replies to Western scholarship on early hadith.

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Archived 23 October 2026 · Sources: the Wikipedia article of each author and the biographies on this site. Whole network

In their lifetime, in the History Hub:Saudi statesEnd of empireNew states and revivalRevolution and renewalContemporary voices

Works

Books 2

BOOK 1977 · English · Islamic Book Trust
Studies in Hadith Methodology and Literature

Introduction to hadith science based on his Cambridge doctoral work; related background to Qur'anic transmission rather than a Qur'an study.

Archived 15 October 2026 · Source: ibtbooks.com

Cite

al-A'zami, Muhammad Mustafa. Studies in Hadith Methodology and Literature. 1977. Archived 15 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/muhammad-mustafa-al-azami/#muhammad-mustafa-al-azami-studies-in-hadith-methodology-and-literature

No free copy online
BOOK 2003 · English · UK Islamic Academy, Leicester
The History of the Qur'anic Text from Revelation to Compilation: A Comparative Study with the Old and New Testaments

Surveys the Qur'an's recording, compilation and orthography under the Prophet and early caliphs and compares this with Old and New Testament transmission, while criticising Western scholarship.

Archived 15 October 2026 · Source: UK Islamic Academy, Leicester

Cite

al-A'zami, Muhammad Mustafa. The History of the Qur'anic Text from Revelation to Compilation: A Comparative Study with the Old and New Testaments. 2003. Archived 15 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/muhammad-mustafa-al-azami/#muhammad-mustafa-al-azami-the-history-of-the-qur-anic-text

No free copy online