A study of secularism, tracing its origins and development in the West and its effects on Muslim life in the modern period.
Archived 19 October 2026 · Source: Internet Archive
Cite
al-Hawali, Safar. Al-'Ilmaniyya: Nash'atuha wa-Tatawwuruha wa-Atharuha fi al-Haya al-Islamiyya al-Mu'asira. Internet Archive, https://archive.org/details/20210216_20210216_0529. Archived 19 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/safar-al-hawali/#safar-al-hawali-al-ilmaniyya-nashatuha-wa-tatawwuruha-wa-atharuha-fi-al