Library

al-Ṭahṭāwī, Rifāʿa. The Extraction of Gold, or an Overview of Paris. 1834. Internet Archive (public-domain scan, 1834 Būlāq edition), https://archive.org/details/njp_32101076391059_full. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/tahtawi/#tahtawi-the-extraction-of-gold-or-an-overview-of

Khan, Sayyid Ahmad. Jila al-Qulub bi-Dhikr al-Mahbub. 1843. Internet Archive (public-domain text), https://archive.org/details/JilaUlQaloobBezikarAlMahboobBySirSyedAhmadKhanAliGarh. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/sayyid-ahmad-khan/#sayyid-ahmad-khan-jila-al-qulub-bi-dhikr-al-mahbub

Khan, Sayyid Ahmad. The Causes of the Indian Revolt. 1859. Internet Archive (English translation, 1873; Digital Library of India scan), https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.200833. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/sayyid-ahmad-khan/#sayyid-ahmad-khan-the-causes-of-the-indian-revolt

Khan, Sayyid Ahmad. Tabyin al-Kalam fi Tafsir al-Tawrat wa'l-Injil. 1862. Internet Archive (Digital Library of India scan, vol. 2), https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.374949. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/sayyid-ahmad-khan/#sayyid-ahmad-khan-tabyin-al-kalam-fi-tafsir-al-tawrat-wal

Khan, Sayyid Ahmad. Ahkam-e-Ta'am-e-Ahl-e-Kitab. 1868. Internet Archive (Digital Library of India scan), https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.375631. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/sayyid-ahmad-khan/#sayyid-ahmad-khan-ahkam-e-taam-e-ahl-e-kitab

al-Ṭahṭāwī, Rifāʿa. Anwār tawfīq al-jalīl fī akhbār Miṣr wa-tawthīq banī Ismāʿīl. 1868. Internet Archive (public-domain scan, vol. 1), https://archive.org/details/AnwarTawfiqAlGalil01. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/tahtawi/#tahtawi-anwar-tawfiq-al-jalil-fi-akhbar-misr-wa

al-Ṭahṭāwī, Rifāʿa. Manāhij al-albāb al-Miṣriyya fī mabāhij al-ādāb al-ʿaṣriyya. 1869. Arabic Collections Online (NYU, public-domain scan), https://sites.dlib.nyu.edu/viewer/books/aub_aco001378. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/tahtawi/#tahtawi-manahij-al-albab-al-misriyya-fi-mabahij-al

Khan, Sayyid Ahmad. A Series of Essays on the Life of Mohammed and Subjects Subsidiary Thereto. 1870. Internet Archive (public-domain scan), https://archive.org/details/aseriesessayson00khgoog. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/sayyid-ahmad-khan/#sayyid-ahmad-khan-a-series-of-essays-on-the-life-of

Khan, Sayyid Ahmad. Tahzib al-Akhlaq. 1870. Internet Archive (Digital Library of India scan, reprint of vols. 1–2), https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.374982. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/sayyid-ahmad-khan/#sayyid-ahmad-khan-tahzib-al-akhlaq

Khan, Sayyid Ahmad. Review on Dr. Hunter's Indian Musalmans. 1872. Internet Archive (Digital Library of India scan), https://archive.org/details/dli.ministry.05720. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/sayyid-ahmad-khan/#sayyid-ahmad-khan-review-on-dr-hunters-indian-musalmans

al-Ṭahṭāwī, Rifāʿa. The Faithful Guide for Girls and Boys. 1872. Internet Archive (Bibliotheca Alexandrina edition), https://archive.org/details/AAlexandrina-305558. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/tahtawi/#tahtawi-the-faithful-guide-for-girls-and-boys

ʿAbduh, Muḥammad. Risālat al-wāridāt. 1874. Arabic Collections Online (NYU, public-domain scan, 1925 edition), https://sites.dlib.nyu.edu/viewer/node/41470. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/abduh/#abduh-risalat-al-waridat

Khan, Sayyid Ahmad. Tafsir al-Qur'an. 1880. Internet Archive (Digital Library of India scan, vol. 1), https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.374798. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/sayyid-ahmad-khan/#sayyid-ahmad-khan-tafsir-al-quran

al-Afghānī, Jamāl al-Dīn. The Refutation of the Materialists. 1881. Arabic Collections Online (NYU, public-domain scan of the Arabic translation), https://sites.dlib.nyu.edu/viewer/node/15069. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/afghani/#afghani-the-refutation-of-the-materialists

al-Afghānī, Jamāl al-Dīn. Lecture on Teaching and Learning. 1882. Internet Archive (English translation in Keddie, An Islamic Response to Imperialism; borrowable), https://archive.org/details/islamicresponset0000kedd. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/afghani/#afghani-lecture-on-teaching-and-learning

al-Afghānī, Jamāl al-Dīn. Answer to Renan. 1883. Internet Archive (English translation in Keddie, An Islamic Response to Imperialism; borrowable), https://archive.org/details/islamicresponset0000kedd. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/afghani/#afghani-answer-to-renan

ʿAbduh, Muḥammad. The Firmest Bond. 1884. Arabic Collections Online (NYU, public-domain scan, Beirut 1910 reprint), https://sites.dlib.nyu.edu/viewer/books/columbia_aco003372. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/abduh/#abduh-the-firmest-bond

al-Afghānī, Jamāl al-Dīn. The Firmest Bond. 1884. Arabic Collections Online (NYU, public-domain scan, Beirut 1910 reprint), https://sites.dlib.nyu.edu/viewer/books/columbia_aco003372. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/afghani/#afghani-the-firmest-bond

ʿAbduh, Muḥammad. Sharḥ Nahj al-balāgha. 1885. Internet Archive, https://archive.org/details/20260619_20260619_1343. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/abduh/#abduh-sharh-nahj-al-balagha

ʿAbduh, Muḥammad. The Refutation of the Materialists (Arabic translation). 1886. Arabic Collections Online (NYU, public-domain scan), https://sites.dlib.nyu.edu/viewer/node/15069. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/abduh/#abduh-the-refutation-of-the-materialists-arabic-translation

Nuʿmānī, Shiblī. Al-Ma'mun. 1887. Internet Archive (public-domain text), https://archive.org/details/al-mamoon. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/shibli-nomani/#shibli-nomani-al-mamun

Khan, Sayyid Ahmad. Tasfiyat al-'Aqa'id. 1887. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/sayyid-ahmad-khan/#sayyid-ahmad-khan-tasfiyat-al-aqaid

Nuʿmānī, Shiblī. Sirat al-Nu'man. 1891. Internet Archive (Digital Library of India scan), https://archive.org/details/dli.ernet.435516. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/shibli-nomani/#shibli-nomani-sirat-al-numan

Khan, Sayyid Ahmad. Al-Du'a wa'l-Istijaba. 1892. Internet Archive (Digital Library of India scan), https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.374864. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/sayyid-ahmad-khan/#sayyid-ahmad-khan-al-dua-wal-istijaba

Khan, Sayyid Ahmad. Khalq al-Insan 'ala ma fi al-Qur'an. 1892. Internet Archive (Digital Library of India scan), https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.374863. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/sayyid-ahmad-khan/#sayyid-ahmad-khan-khalq-al-insan-ala-ma-fi-al-quran

Khan, Sayyid Ahmad. Tahrir fi Usul al-Tafsir. 1892. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/sayyid-ahmad-khan/#sayyid-ahmad-khan-tahrir-fi-usul-al-tafsir

Nuʿmānī, Shiblī. Al-Jizya. 1894. Internet Archive (English translation, 1894), https://archive.org/details/the-jizia-or-capitation-tax-by-shibli-nomani-1894. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/shibli-nomani/#shibli-nomani-al-jizya

Nuʿmānī, Shiblī. Safarnama-e-Rum-o-Misr-o-Sham. 1894. Internet Archive (Digital Library of India scan), https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.435236. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/shibli-nomani/#shibli-nomani-safarnama-e-rum-o-misr-o-sham

Khan, Sayyid Ahmad. Akhri Mazamin. 1898. Internet Archive (Digital Library of India scan), https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.398065. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/sayyid-ahmad-khan/#sayyid-ahmad-khan-akhri-mazamin

Riḍā, Rashīd. al-Manār. 1898. Al-Maktaba al-Shamela, https://shamela.ws/book/6947. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/rashid-rida/#rashid-rida-al-manar

Nuʿmānī, Shiblī. Rasa'il-e-Shibli. 1898. Internet Archive (public-domain scan), https://archive.org/details/india.history.resource.91753. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/shibli-nomani/#shibli-nomani-rasail-e-shibli

Nuʿmānī, Shiblī. Al-Faruq. 1899. Internet Archive (Digital Library of India scan), https://archive.org/details/dli.ernet.435288. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/shibli-nomani/#shibli-nomani-al-faruq

ʿAbduh, Muḥammad. Report on the Reform of the Sharīʿa Courts. 1899. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/abduh/#abduh-report-on-the-reform-of-the-sharia-courts

al-Afghānī, Jamāl al-Dīn. Tatimmat al-bayān fī taʾrīkh al-Afghān. 1901. Arabic Collections Online (NYU, public-domain scan), https://sites.dlib.nyu.edu/viewer/node/65645. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/afghani/#afghani-tatimmat-al-bayan-fi-tarikh-al-afghan

Nuʿmānī, Shiblī. 'Ilm al-Kalam. 1902. Internet Archive (Digital Library of India scan), https://archive.org/details/dli.ernet.435097. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/shibli-nomani/#shibli-nomani-ilm-al-kalam

Nuʿmānī, Shiblī. Al-Ghazali. 1902. Internet Archive (Digital Library of India scan), https://archive.org/details/dli.ernet.450489. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/shibli-nomani/#shibli-nomani-al-ghazali

ʿAbduh, Muḥammad. Islam and Christianity in Relation to Science and Civilisation. 1902. Arabic Collections Online (NYU, public-domain scan), https://sites.dlib.nyu.edu/viewer/node/67320. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/abduh/#abduh-islam-and-christianity-in-relation-to-science-and

ʿAbduh, Muḥammad. Tafsīr Sūrat al-Fātiḥa. 1902. Internet Archive (public-domain scan, University of Toronto), https://archive.org/details/tafsralftiahmabd00muam. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/abduh/#abduh-tafsir-surat-al-fatiha

Nuʿmānī, Shiblī. Al-Kalam. 1903. Internet Archive (Digital Library of India scan), https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.296340. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/shibli-nomani/#shibli-nomani-al-kalam

Pickthall, Muhammad Marmaduke. Saïd the Fisherman. 1903. Project Gutenberg, https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/77078. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/pickthall/#pickthall-said-the-fisherman

Barelvi, Ahmed Raza Khan. Al-Dawla al-Makkiyya bil-Madda al-Ghaybiyya. 1905. Internet Archive, https://archive.org/details/20201017_20201017_1518. Archived 19 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/ahmed-raza-khan-barelvi/#ahmed-raza-khan-barelvi-al-dawlat-al-makkiyya-bil-madda-al-ghaybiyya

Barelvi, Ahmed Raza Khan. Husam al-Haramayn ala Manhar al-Kufr wa al-Mayn. 1906. Internet Archive, https://archive.org/details/husam-ul-harmain-ala-minhar-al-kufar-wal-meen. Archived 19 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/ahmed-raza-khan-barelvi/#ahmed-raza-khan-barelvi-husam-ul-haramayn

Riḍā, Rashīd. Muḥāwarāt al-muṣliḥ wa-l-muqallid wa-l-waḥda al-islāmiyya. 1906. Arabic Collections Online (NYU, public-domain scan), https://sites.dlib.nyu.edu/viewer/node/24960. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/rashid-rida/#rashid-rida-muhawarat-al-muslih-wa-l-muqallid-wa-l

Nuʿmānī, Shiblī. Sawanih Maulana Rum. 1906. Internet Archive (Digital Library of India scan), https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.498375. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/shibli-nomani/#shibli-nomani-sawanih-maulana-rum

Riḍā, Rashīd. Taʾrīkh al-ustādh al-imām al-shaykh Muḥammad ʿAbduh. 1906. Arabic Collections Online (NYU, public-domain scan), https://sites.dlib.nyu.edu/viewer/books/nyu_aco000637. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/rashid-rida/#rashid-rida-tarikh-al-ustadh-al-imam-al-shaykh-muhammad

Pickthall, Muhammad Marmaduke. The House of Islam. 1906. Project Gutenberg, https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/63654. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/pickthall/#pickthall-the-house-of-islam

Pickthall, Muhammad Marmaduke. The Children of the Nile. 1908. Internet Archive (public-domain scan), https://archive.org/details/childrenofnile00pick. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/pickthall/#pickthall-the-children-of-the-nile

Iqbal, Muhammad. The Development of Metaphysics in Persia. 1908. Internet Archive (public-domain scan), https://archive.org/details/developmentmeta00iqbagoog. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/iqbal/#iqbal-the-development-of-metaphysics-in-persia

Nursi, Said. Court Martial Defence. 1909. eRisale (Turkish original), https://www.erisale.com/tr/ilk-donem-eserleri/divan-i-harb-i-orfi. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/said-nursi/#said-nursi-court-martial-defence

Iqbal, Muhammad. Islam as an Ethical and a Political Ideal. 1909. Iqbal Academy Pakistan (in Speeches, Writings and Statements of Iqbal), https://iqbalcyberlibrary.net/files/022/Iqbal-Speeches-Writings-and-Statements-of-Iqbal-Latif-Ahmad-Sherwani-2021.pdf. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/iqbal/#iqbal-islam-as-an-ethical-and-a-political-ideal

Pickthall, Muhammad Marmaduke. The Valley of the Kings. 1909. Project Gutenberg, https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/24744. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/pickthall/#pickthall-the-valley-of-the-kings

Nursi, Said. Rational Arguments. 1911. eRisale (English translation), https://www.erisale.com/en/rational-arguments/introduction. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/said-nursi/#said-nursi-rational-arguments

Nursi, Said. The Damascus Sermon. 1911. eRisale (Turkish original), https://www.erisale.com/tr/ilk-donem-eserleri/hutbe-i-samiye. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/said-nursi/#said-nursi-the-damascus-sermon

Nuʿmānī, Shiblī. Al-Intiqad 'ala Kitab al-Tamaddun al-Islami. 1912. Internet Archive (Digital Library of India scan), https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.322666. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/shibli-nomani/#shibli-nomani-al-intiqad-ala-kitab-al-tamaddun-al-islami

Nursi, Said. The Debates. 1913. eRisale (Turkish original), https://www.erisale.com/tr/ilk-donem-eserleri/munazarat. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/said-nursi/#said-nursi-the-debates

Pickthall, Muhammad Marmaduke. Veiled Women. 1913. Project Gutenberg, https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/57297. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/pickthall/#pickthall-veiled-women

Pickthall, Muhammad Marmaduke. With the Turk in Wartime. 1914. Internet Archive (public-domain scan), https://archive.org/details/withturkinwartim00pickrich. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/pickthall/#pickthall-with-the-turk-in-wartime

Iqbal, Muhammad. The Secrets of the Self. 1915. Internet Archive (English translation by R. A. Nicholson, 1920), https://archive.org/details/secretsofselfasr00iqbauoft. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/iqbal/#iqbal-the-secrets-of-the-self

Pickthall, Muhammad Marmaduke. The House of War. 1916. Internet Archive (public-domain scan), https://archive.org/details/houseofwar00pickiala. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/pickthall/#pickthall-the-house-of-war

Pickthall, Muhammad Marmaduke. Knights of Araby: A Story of the Yaman in the Fifth Islamic Century. 1917. HathiTrust (full view), https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=uc1.b3347020. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/pickthall/#pickthall-knights-of-araby-a-story-of-the-yaman

Pickthall, Muhammad Marmaduke. Oriental Encounters: Palestine and Syria, 1894-1896. 1918. Project Gutenberg, https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/19378. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/pickthall/#pickthall-oriental-encounters-palestine-and-syria-1894-1896

Nursi, Said. Signs of Miraculousness. 1918. eRisale (English translation), https://www.erisale.com/en/signs-of-miraculousness/introductions. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/said-nursi/#said-nursi-signs-of-miraculousness

Nuʿmānī, Shiblī. Sirat al-Nabi. 1918. Internet Archive (Digital Library of India scan), https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.435503. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/shibli-nomani/#shibli-nomani-sirat-al-nabi

Iqbal, Muhammad. The Mysteries of Selflessness. 1918. Internet Archive (Persian text with Asrar-i-Khudi; Digital Library of India scan), https://archive.org/details/dli.ernet.431023. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/iqbal/#iqbal-the-mysteries-of-selflessness

Nursi, Said. The Six Steps. 1920. eRisale (Turkish original), https://www.erisale.com/tr/ilk-donem-eserleri/hutuvat-i-sitte. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/said-nursi/#said-nursi-the-six-steps

Pickthall, Muhammad Marmaduke. The Early Hours. 1921. HathiTrust (full view), https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015059406283. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/pickthall/#pickthall-the-early-hours

Riḍā, Rashīd. The Caliphate or the Supreme Imamate. 1922. Al-Maktaba al-Shamela, https://shamela.ws/book/9682. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/rashid-rida/#rashid-rida-the-caliphate-or-the-supreme-imamate

Nursi, Said. Al-Mathnawi al-Nuri. 1923. eRisale (Turkish original), https://www.erisale.com/tr/mesnevi-i-nuriye/fihrist. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/said-nursi/#said-nursi-al-mathnawi-al-nuri

Iqbal, Muhammad. Payam-i-Mashriq. 1923. Internet Archive (public-domain text), https://archive.org/details/Payam-e-mashriq. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/iqbal/#iqbal-payam-i-mashriq

Iqbal, Muhammad. Bang-i-Dara. 1924. Internet Archive (public-domain scan), https://archive.org/details/bangidara00iqbauoft. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/iqbal/#iqbal-bang-i-dara

Yaḥyā, René Guénon / ʿAbd al-Wāḥid. East and West. 1924. Internet Archive (French original), https://archive.org/details/rene-guenon-orient-et-occident. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/guenon/#guenon-east-and-west

Khan, Sayyid Ahmad. Khutut-e-Sir Syed. 1924. Internet Archive (Digital Library of India scan), https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.373968. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/sayyid-ahmad-khan/#sayyid-ahmad-khan-khutut-e-sir-syed

Asad, Muhammad. The Unromantic Orient. 1924. Internet Archive (scan of 1924 German edition), https://archive.org/details/unromantischesmo00asad. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/muhammad-asad/#muhammad-asad-the-unromantic-orient

Pickthall, Muhammad Marmaduke. Islamic Culture: The Hyderabad Quarterly Review. 1927. Internet Archive (1927 volume, Digital Library of India), https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.91814. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/pickthall/#pickthall-islamic-culture-the-hyderabad-quarterly-review

Yaḥyā, René Guénon / ʿAbd al-Wāḥid. The Crisis of the Modern World. 1927. Internet Archive (scan of 1927 French edition), https://archive.org/details/sc_094980578_00000001704517. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/guenon/#guenon-the-crisis-of-the-modern-world

Pickthall, Muhammad Marmaduke. The Cultural Side of Islam. 1927. Internet Archive (public-domain scan), https://archive.org/details/dli.ministry.16595. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/pickthall/#pickthall-the-cultural-side-of-islam

Iqbal, Muhammad. Zabur-i-Ajam. 1927. Internet Archive (Digital Library of India scan), https://archive.org/details/dli.ernet.437625. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/iqbal/#iqbal-zabur-i-ajam

Riḍā, Rashīd. al-Sunna wa-l-Shīʿa aw al-Wahhābiyya wa-l-Rāfiḍa. 1928. Al-Maktaba al-Shamela, https://shamela.ws/book/12723. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/rashid-rida/#rashid-rida-al-sunna-wa-l-shia-aw-al-wahhabiyya

Riḍā, Rashīd. Yusr al-Islām wa-uṣūl al-tashrīʿ al-ʿāmm. 1928. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/rashid-rida/#rashid-rida-yusr-al-islam-wa-usul-al-tashri-al

Yaḥyā, René Guénon / ʿAbd al-Wāḥid. Spiritual Authority and Temporal Power. 1929. Internet Archive (French original), https://archive.org/details/rene-guenon-autorite-spirituelle-et-pouvoir-temporel. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/guenon/#guenon-spiritual-authority-and-temporal-power

Mawdūdī, Abul Aʿlā. Jihad in Islam. 1930. Islamicstudies.info (English translation by Syed Rafatullah Shah), https://www.islamicstudies.info/literature/Jihad-in-Islam.pdf. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/maududi/#maududi-jihad-in-islam

Nuʿmānī, Shiblī. Maqalat-e-Shibli. 1930. Internet Archive (Digital Library of India scan, vol. 1), https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.498249. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/shibli-nomani/#shibli-nomani-maqalat-e-shibli

Iqbal, Muhammad. Presidential Address to the All-India Muslim League, Allahabad. 1930. Frances W. Pritchett (Columbia University course site), https://franpritchett.com/00islamlinks/txt_iqbal_1930.html. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/iqbal/#iqbal-presidential-address-to-the-all-india-muslim-league

al-Afghānī, Jamāl al-Dīn. Khāṭirāt Jamāl al-Dīn al-Afghānī. 1931. Internet Archive (scan of the 1931 Beirut edition), https://archive.org/details/AAlexandrina-145900. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/afghani/#afghani-khatirat-jamal-al-din-al-afghani

Yaḥyā, René Guénon / ʿAbd al-Wāḥid. The Symbolism of the Cross. 1931. Internet Archive (French original), https://archive.org/details/rene-guenon-le-symbolisme-de-la-croix. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/guenon/#guenon-the-symbolism-of-the-cross

Iqbal, Muhammad. Javid Nama. 1932. Internet Archive (Digital Library of India scan), https://archive.org/details/dli.ernet.431022. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/iqbal/#iqbal-javid-nama

Riḍā, Rashīd. Nidāʾ li-l-jins al-laṭīf: Ḥuqūq al-nisāʾ fī al-Islām. 1932. Al-Maktaba al-Shamela, https://shamela.ws/book/411. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/rashid-rida/#rashid-rida-nida-li-l-jins-al-latif-huquq-al

Yaḥyā, René Guénon / ʿAbd al-Wāḥid. The Multiple States of Being. 1932. Internet Archive (French original), https://archive.org/details/rene-guenon-les-etats-multiples-de-letre. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/guenon/#guenon-the-multiple-states-of-being

Mawdūdī, Abul Aʿlā. Towards Understanding Islam. 1932. Islamicstudies.info (English translation), https://www.islamicstudies.info/literature/understandingislam-full.htm. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/maududi/#maududi-towards-understanding-islam

Riḍā, Rashīd. The Muhammadan Revelation. 1933. Arabic Collections Online (NYU, public-domain scan, 1935 edition), https://sites.dlib.nyu.edu/viewer/books/auc_aco000212. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/rashid-rida/#rashid-rida-the-muhammadan-revelation

Asad, Muhammad. Islam at the Crossroads. 1934. Internet Archive (Digital Library of India scan), https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.237182. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/muhammad-asad/#muhammad-asad-islam-at-the-crossroads

Iqbal, Muhammad. Musafir. 1934. Internet Archive (Digital Library of India scan), https://archive.org/details/dli.ernet.439057. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/iqbal/#iqbal-musafir

Iqbal, Muhammad. Bal-i-Jibril. 1935. Internet Archive (public-domain scan), https://archive.org/details/balijibril00iqba. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/iqbal/#iqbal-bal-i-jibril

Asad, Muhammad. Sahih al-Bukhari: The Early Years of Islam. 1935. Internet Archive (Digital Library of India scan), https://archive.org/details/dli.ernet.471612. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/muhammad-asad/#muhammad-asad-sahih-al-bukhari-the-early-years-of-islam

Iqbal, Muhammad. Pas Chih Bayad Kard ay Aqwam-i-Sharq. 1936. Internet Archive (Digital Library of India scan), https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.437598. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/iqbal/#iqbal-pas-chih-bayad-kard-ay-aqwam-i-sharq

al-Bannā, Ḥasan. To What Do We Summon Mankind?. 1936. Internet Archive (Digital Library of India scan, 1355 AH edition), https://archive.org/details/dli.ernet.431783. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/hasan-al-banna/#hasan-al-banna-to-what-do-we-summon-mankind

al-Bannā, Ḥasan. Toward the Light. 1936. Internet Archive, https://archive.org/details/20260224_20260224_2328. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/hasan-al-banna/#hasan-al-banna-toward-the-light

Iqbal, Muhammad. Zarb-i-Kalim. 1936. Internet Archive (public-domain scan), https://archive.org/details/arbikalm00iqbauoft. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/iqbal/#iqbal-zarb-i-kalim

Iqbal, Muhammad. Armaghan-i-Hijaz. 1938. Internet Archive (Digital Library of India scan), https://archive.org/details/dli.ernet.436784. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/iqbal/#iqbal-armaghan-i-hijaz

Hamka. Di Bawah Lindungan Ka'bah. 1938. Internet Archive, https://archive.org/details/DiBawahLindunganKabah. Archived 19 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/hamka/#hamka-di-bawah-lindungan-ka-bah

Hamka. Tenggelamnya Kapal van der Wijck. 1938. Internet Archive, https://archive.org/details/TenggelamnyaKapalVanDerWijck_201801. Archived 19 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/hamka/#hamka-tenggelamnya-kapal-van-der-wijck

al-Bannā, Ḥasan. Message of the Fifth Conference. 1939. Internet Archive (in Majmūʿat rasāʾil al-Imām al-Shahīd), https://archive.org/details/AAlexandrina-138565. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/hasan-al-banna/#hasan-al-banna-message-of-the-fifth-conference

Yaḥyā, René Guénon / ʿAbd al-Wāḥid. Oriental Metaphysics. 1939. Internet Archive (French original), https://archive.org/details/rene-guenon-la-metaphysique-orientale. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/guenon/#guenon-oriental-metaphysics

Mawdūdī, Abul Aʿlā. Purdah and the Status of Woman in Islam. 1939. Islamicstudies.info (English translation), https://www.islamicstudies.info/literature/purdah_status_women_islam.pdf. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/maududi/#maududi-purdah-and-the-status-of-woman-in-islam

Nadwī, Abul Ḥasan ʿAlī. Sirat-e-Sayyid Ahmad Shahid. 1939. https://abulhasanalinadwi.org/books/seerat%20syed%20ahmed%20shaheed-1.pdf. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/nadwi/#nadwi-u330-sirat-e-sayyid-ahmad-shahid

Mawdūdī, Abul Aʿlā. Tanqihat. 1939. Internet Archive, https://archive.org/details/Tanqeehaat. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/maududi/#maududi-tanqihat

Hamka. Tasawuf Modern. 1939. Archived 19 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/hamka/#hamka-tasawuf-modern

Mawdūdī, Abul Aʿlā. The Political Theory of Islam. 1939. Internet Archive (Digital Library of India scan), https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.435308. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/maududi/#maududi-the-political-theory-of-islam

Hamka. Tuan Direktur. 1939. Archived 19 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/hamka/#hamka-tuan-direktur

Mawdūdī, Abul Aʿlā. A Short History of the Revivalist Movement in Islam. 1940. Islamicstudies.info (English translation), https://islamicstudies.info/literature/History_Of_Revivalist_Movement.htm. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/maududi/#maududi-a-short-history-of-the-revivalist-movement-in

Mawdūdī, Abul Aʿlā. Islami Hukumat Kis Tarah Qa'im Hoti Hai. 1940. Internet Archive (Digital Library of India scan), https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.314821. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/maududi/#maududi-islami-hukumat-kis-tarah-qaim-hoti-hai

Hamka. Merantau ke Deli. 1940. Archived 19 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/hamka/#hamka-merantau-ke-deli

Mawdūdī, Abul Aʿlā. Four Basic Qur'anic Terms. 1941. Islamicstudies.info (English translation), https://www.islamicstudies.info/quran/Old-Files/four_basic_quranic_terms.htm. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/maududi/#maududi-four-basic-quranic-terms

Nuʿmānī, Shiblī. Khutbat-e-Shibli. 1941. Internet Archive (Digital Library of India scan), https://archive.org/details/dli.ernet.295954. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/shibli-nomani/#shibli-nomani-khutbat-e-shibli

Hamidullah, Muhammad. Majmu'at al-Watha'iq al-Siyasiyya li'l-'Ahd al-Nabawi wa'l-Khilafa al-Rashida. 1941. Internet Archive (Digital Library of India scan), https://archive.org/details/dli.ernet.432845. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/hamidullah/#hamidullah-majmuat-al-wathaiq-al-siyasiyya-lil-ahd-al

Mawdūdī, Abul Aʿlā. The Economic Problem of Man and Its Islamic Solution. 1941. Islamicstudies.info (English translation, scanned PDF), https://www.islamicstudies.info/literature/The_Economic_Problem_of_Man_and_Its_Islamic_Solution.pdf. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/maududi/#maududi-the-economic-problem-of-man-and-its-islamic

Hamidullah, Muhammad. The First Written Constitution in the World. 1941. Internet Archive (1968 edition, borrowable), https://archive.org/details/firstwrittencons0000hami. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/hamidullah/#hamidullah-the-first-written-constitution-in-the-world

Hamidullah, Muhammad. The Muslim Conduct of State. 1941. Internet Archive (1945 edition, Digital Library of India scan), https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.125759. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/hamidullah/#hamidullah-the-muslim-conduct-of-state

Mawdūdī, Abul Aʿlā. Towards Understanding the Qur'an. 1942. Islamicstudies.info (English translation, with permission of the Islamic Foundation UK), https://www.islamicstudies.info/tafheem.php. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/maududi/#maududi-towards-understanding-the-quran

Khomeini, Ruhollah. Kashf al-Asrar. 1943. Archived 19 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/ruhollah-khomeini/#ruhollah-khomeini-kashf-al-asrar

Nadwī, Abul Ḥasan ʿAlī. Ek Aham Dini Da'wat. 1944. https://abulhasanalinadwi.org/books/ek%20aham%20deeni%20daawat.pdf. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/nadwi/#nadwi-u069-ek-aham-dini-dawat

Islahi, Amin Ahsan. Haqiqat-i Shirk. 1944. Archived 19 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/amin-ahsan-islahi/#amin-ahsan-islahi-haqiqat-i-shirk

Iqbal, Muhammad. Speeches and Statements of Iqbal. 1944. Iqbal Academy Pakistan (Iqbal Cyber Library, Sherwani edition), https://iqbalcyberlibrary.net/files/022/Iqbal-Speeches-Writings-and-Statements-of-Iqbal-Latif-Ahmad-Sherwani-2021.pdf. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/iqbal/#iqbal-speeches-and-statements-of-iqbal

Quṭb, Sayyid. Artistic Imagery in the Qurʾan. 1945. Internet Archive (Arabic scan), https://archive.org/details/BBib-Alex-00018. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/sayyid-qutb/#sayyid-qutb-artistic-imagery-in-the-quran

Yaḥyā, René Guénon / ʿAbd al-Wāḥid. The Reign of Quantity and the Signs of the Times. 1945. Internet Archive (French original), https://archive.org/details/rene-guenon-le-regne-de-la-quantite-et-les-signes-des-temps. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/guenon/#guenon-the-reign-of-quantity-and-the-signs-of

Quṭb, Sayyid. A Child from the Village. 1946. Internet Archive (Arabic scan), https://archive.org/details/teflmenelqaria. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/sayyid-qutb/#sayyid-qutb-a-child-from-the-village

Asad, Muhammad. Arafat: A Monthly Critique of Muslim Thought. 1946. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/muhammad-asad/#muhammad-asad-arafat-a-monthly-critique-of-muslim-thought

Yaḥyā, René Guénon / ʿAbd al-Wāḥid. Perspectives on Initiation. 1946. Internet Archive (French original), https://archive.org/details/rene-guenon-apercus-sur-l-initiation. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/guenon/#guenon-perspectives-on-initiation

Bennabi, Malek. The Qurʾanic Phenomenon. 1946. Internet Archive (French scan), https://archive.org/details/le-phenomene-coranique-malek-bennabi. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/bennabi/#bennabi-the-quranic-phenomenon

al-Rāziq, ʿAlī ʿAbd. Consensus in Islamic Law. 1947. Arabic Collections Online (NYU, public-domain scan), https://sites.dlib.nyu.edu/viewer/node/67030. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/abd-al-raziq/#abd-al-raziq-consensus-in-islamic-law

Quṭb, Sayyid. Scenes of the Resurrection in the Qurʾan. 1947. Internet Archive (Arabic scan), https://archive.org/details/20240914_20240914_1521. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/sayyid-qutb/#sayyid-qutb-scenes-of-the-resurrection-in-the-quran

Asad, Muhammad. Islamic Constitution-Making. 1948. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/muhammad-asad/#muhammad-asad-islamic-constitution-making

Bennabi, Malek. Lebbeik: Pilgrimage of the Poor. 1948. Internet Archive (Arabic translation), https://archive.org/details/elhilalymohamad_gmail_20170210_2356. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/bennabi/#bennabi-lebbeik-pilgrimage-of-the-poor

Islahi, Amin Ahsan. Pardah awr Qur'an-i Majid. 1948. Archived 19 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/amin-ahsan-islahi/#amin-ahsan-islahi-pardah-awr-qur-an-i-majid

Quṭb, Sayyid. Social Justice in Islam. 1949. Internet Archive (Arabic scan), https://archive.org/details/20240914_20240914_1459. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/sayyid-qutb/#sayyid-qutb-social-justice-in-islam

Bennabi, Malek. The Conditions of Renaissance. 1949. Internet Archive (French scan), https://archive.org/details/malek-bennabi-les-conditions-de-la-renaissance. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/bennabi/#bennabi-the-conditions-of-renaissance

Hamka. Kenang-Kenangan Hidup. 1950. Archived 19 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/hamka/#hamka-kenang-kenangan-hidup

Nadwī, Abul Ḥasan ʿAlī. Mādhā Khasira al-ʿĀlam bi-Inḥiṭāṭ al-Muslimīn. 1950. http://archive.org/download/WAQmkaim/mkaim.pdf. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/nadwi/#nadwi-a146-madha-khasira-al-alam-bi-inhitat-al-muslimin

Nadwī, Abul Ḥasan ʿAlī. Aap Hajj Kaise Karen?. 1951. https://www.rekhta.org/ebooks/detail/aap-haj-kaise-karein-abul-hasan-ali-nadvi-ehtihsam-ul-hasan-kandhlavi-mohammad-manzoor-nomani-ebooks. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/nadwi/#nadwi-u005-aap-hajj-kaise-karen

Quṭb, Muḥammad. al-Insān bayna al-māddiyya wa-l-Islām. 1951. Internet Archive, https://archive.org/details/Al-Basira.16. Archived 15 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/muhammad-qutb/#muhammad-qutb-al-insan-bayna-al-maddiyya-wa-l-islam

Nadwī, Abul Ḥasan ʿAlī. Ilā al-Islām min Jadīd. 1951. http://www.archive.org/download/waq92767/92767.pdf. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/nadwi/#nadwi-a094-ila-al-islam-min-jadid

Quṭb, Sayyid. Islam and Universal Peace. 1951. Wikisource (Arabic), https://ar.wikisource.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85_(1951). Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/sayyid-qutb/#sayyid-qutb-islam-and-universal-peace

Quṭb, Sayyid. The Battle between Islam and Capitalism. 1951. Wikisource (Arabic), https://ar.wikisource.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A3%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9_(1952). Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/sayyid-qutb/#sayyid-qutb-the-battle-between-islam-and-capitalism

Rahman, Fazlur. Avicenna's Psychology. 1952. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/fazlur-rahman/#fazlur-rahman-avicennas-psychology

Islahi, Amin Ahsan. Haqiqat-i Tawhid. 1952. Archived 19 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/amin-ahsan-islahi/#amin-ahsan-islahi-haqiqat-i-tawhid

al-Albani, Muhammad Nasir al-Din. Ḥijāb al-marʾa al-muslima fī l-kitāb wa-l-sunna. 1952. archive.org, https://archive.org/details/aub_aco004317_hi. Archived 16 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/albani/#albani-hijab-al-mara-al-muslima

Yaḥyā, René Guénon / ʿAbd al-Wāḥid. Initiation and Spiritual Realization. 1952. Internet Archive (English translation), https://archive.org/details/initiation-and-spiritual-realization. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/guenon/#guenon-initiation-and-spiritual-realization

Nadwī, Abul Ḥasan ʿAlī. Makatib-e-Hazrat Maulana Muhammad Ilyas. 1952. https://abulhasanalinadwi.org/books/makaateeb%20hadhrat%20mawlana%20muhammed%20ilyas.pdf. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/nadwi/#nadwi-u218-makatib-e-hazrat-maulana-muhammad-ilyas

al-Fassi, Allal. Self-Criticism (al-Naqd al-dhati). 1952. Internet Archive, https://archive.org/details/AAlexandrina-049670. Archived 19 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/allal-al-fassi/#allal-al-fassi-al-naqd-al-dhati

Lings, Martin. The Book of Certainty: The Sufi Doctrine of Faith, Wisdom and Gnosis. 1952. Archived 19 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/martin-lings/#martin-lings-the-book-of-certainty-the-sufi-doctrine-of-faith-wisdom-and

al-Nabhānī, Taqī al-Dīn. Al-Dawla al-Islamiyya. 1953. hizb-ut-tahrir.org (official site), http://www.hizb-ut-tahrir.org/PDF/AR/ar_books_pdf/Dawlah10072026.pdf. Archived 15 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/taqiuddin-nabhani/#taqiuddin-nabhani-al-dawla-al-islamiyya-ar

al-Nabhānī, Taqī al-Dīn. Al-Dawla al-Islamiyya (Islamic State), Urdu. 1953. Internet Archive, https://archive.org/download/english-urdu-books-by-hizb-ut-tahrir-on-the-topic-of-khilafat-khilafah-sharia-ca/Islamic%20State%20in%20Urdu%20by%20Hizb%20ut%20Tahrir.pdf. Archived 15 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/taqiuddin-nabhani/#taqiuddin-nabhani-al-dawla-al-islamiyya-urdu-ur

al-Nabhānī, Taqī al-Dīn. Al-Nizam al-Ijtimaʿi (Social System), Urdu. 1953. Internet Archive, https://archive.org/download/english-urdu-books-by-hizb-ut-tahrir-on-the-topic-of-khilafat-khilafah-sharia-ca/Social%20System-%20Urdu.pdf. Archived 15 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/taqiuddin-nabhani/#taqiuddin-nabhani-al-nizam-al-ijtimai-urdu-ur

al-Nabhānī, Taqī al-Dīn. Al-Nizam al-Ijtimaʿi fi al-Islam. 1953. hizb-ut-tahrir.org (official site), http://www.hizb-ut-tahrir.org/PDF/AR/ar_books_pdf/Ijtemaey_25.09_.24_.pdf. Archived 15 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/taqiuddin-nabhani/#taqiuddin-nabhani-al-nizam-al-ijtimai-fi-al-islam-ar

al-Nabhānī, Taqī al-Dīn. Al-Nizam al-Iqtisadi fi al-Islam. 1953. hizb-ut-tahrir.org (official site), http://www.hizb-ut-tahrir.org/PDF/AR/ar_books_pdf/Iqtisadi08072019.pdf. Archived 15 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/taqiuddin-nabhani/#taqiuddin-nabhani-al-nizam-al-iqtisadi-fi-al-islam-ar

al-Nabhānī, Taqī al-Dīn. Al-Takattul al-Hizbi. 1953. hizb-ut-tahrir.org (official site), http://www.hizb-ut-tahrir.org/PDF/AR/ar_books_pdf/Takattol08032024.pdf. Archived 15 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/taqiuddin-nabhani/#taqiuddin-nabhani-al-takattul-al-hizbi-ar

al-Nabhānī, Taqī al-Dīn. Daulah Islam. 1953. Internet Archive, https://archive.org/download/08SistemPergaulanIslamCet7/daulah-islam.pdf. Archived 15 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/taqiuddin-nabhani/#taqiuddin-nabhani-daulah-islam-id

al-Nabhānī, Taqī al-Dīn. Hizb-ut Tahrir Mefhumları. 1953. hizb-uttahrir.info (Turkish HT site), http://www.hizb-uttahrir.info/info/files/kitaplar/mfhlr_mtmt_2001.pdf. Archived 15 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/taqiuddin-nabhani/#taqiuddin-nabhani-hizb-ut-tahrir-mefhumlar-tr

al-Nabhānī, Taqī al-Dīn. Hizbî Kitleleşme. 1953. hizb-uttahrir.info (Turkish HT site), http://www.hizb-uttahrir.info/info/files/kitaplar/Ktlsme_mtmt_2001.pdf. Archived 15 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/taqiuddin-nabhani/#taqiuddin-nabhani-hizb-kitleleme-tr

Quṭb, Sayyid. In the Shade of the Qurʾan. 1953. Internet Archive (Arabic scan), https://archive.org/details/shamlool99_gmail. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/sayyid-qutb/#sayyid-qutb-in-the-shade-of-the-quran

al-Nabhānī, Taqī al-Dīn. İslam Devleti. 1953. hizb-uttahrir.info (Turkish HT site), http://www.hizb-uttahrir.info/tr/files/PDF/kitaplar/Islami_Devlet.pdf. Archived 15 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/taqiuddin-nabhani/#taqiuddin-nabhani-slam-devleti-tr

al-Nabhānī, Taqī al-Dīn. İslâm Nizamı. 1953. hizb-uttahrir.info (Turkish HT site), http://www.hizb-uttahrir.info/info/files/kitaplar/Islm_Nzm_mtmt_2001.pdf. Archived 15 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/taqiuddin-nabhani/#taqiuddin-nabhani-slm-nizam-tr

al-Nabhānī, Taqī al-Dīn. İslâm’da İçtimaî Nizam. 1953. hizb-uttahrir.info (Turkish HT site), http://www.hizb-uttahrir.info/tr/files/PDF/kitaplar/Islamda_Ictimai_Nizam.pdf. Archived 15 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/taqiuddin-nabhani/#taqiuddin-nabhani-slmda-tima-nizam-tr

al-Nabhānī, Taqī al-Dīn. İslâmî İktisat Nizamı. 1953. hizb-uttahrir.info (Turkish HT site), http://www.hizb-uttahrir.info/tr/files/PDF/kitaplar/Islamda_Iktisat_Nizami.pdf. Archived 15 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/taqiuddin-nabhani/#taqiuddin-nabhani-slm-ktisat-nizam-tr

Quṭb, Sayyid. Islamic Studies. 1953. Internet Archive (Arabic scan), https://archive.org/details/BBib-Alex-13202. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/sayyid-qutb/#sayyid-qutb-islamic-studies

al-Nabhānī, Taqī al-Dīn. Mafahim Hizb al-Tahrir. 1953. hizb-ut-tahrir.org (official site), http://www.hizb-ut-tahrir.org/PDF/AR/ar_books_pdf/MfhmHT06112024.pdf. Archived 15 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/taqiuddin-nabhani/#taqiuddin-nabhani-mafahim-hizb-al-tahrir-ar

al-Nabhānī, Taqī al-Dīn. Mafahim Hizb al-Tahrir (Concepts), Urdu. 1953. Internet Archive, https://archive.org/download/english-urdu-books-by-hizb-ut-tahrir-on-the-topic-of-khilafat-khilafah-sharia-ca/Mafaheem%20in%20Urdu%20by%20Hizb%20ut%20Tahrir.pdf. Archived 15 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/taqiuddin-nabhani/#taqiuddin-nabhani-mafahim-hizb-al-tahrir-urdu-ur

al-Nabhānī, Taqī al-Dīn. Mafahim Hizbut Tahrir. 1953. Internet Archive, https://archive.org/download/08SistemPergaulanIslamCet7/mafahim-ht.pdf. Archived 15 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/taqiuddin-nabhani/#taqiuddin-nabhani-mafahim-hizbut-tahrir-id

al-Nabhānī, Taqī al-Dīn. Nidham al-Islam. 1953. hizb-ut-tahrir.org (official site), http://www.hizb-ut-tahrir.org/PDF/AR/ar_books_pdf/Nitham20112019.pdf. Archived 15 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/taqiuddin-nabhani/#taqiuddin-nabhani-nidham-al-islam-ar

al-Nabhānī, Taqī al-Dīn. Nidham al-Islam (System of Islam), Urdu. 1953. Internet Archive, https://archive.org/download/english-urdu-books-by-hizb-ut-tahrir-on-the-topic-of-khilafat-khilafah-sharia-ca/Systems%20of%20Islam-%20Urdu%20by%20Hizb%20ut%20Tahrir.pdf. Archived 15 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/taqiuddin-nabhani/#taqiuddin-nabhani-nidham-al-islam-urdu-ur

al-Nabhānī, Taqī al-Dīn. Nizam al-Hukm fi al-Islam. 1953. hizb-ut-tahrir.org (official site), http://www.hizb-ut-tahrir.org/PDF/AR/ar_books_pdf/Hokom12102022.pdf. Archived 15 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/taqiuddin-nabhani/#taqiuddin-nabhani-nizam-al-hukm-fi-al-islam-ar

al-Nabhānī, Taqī al-Dīn. Pembentukan Partai Politik. 1953. Internet Archive, https://archive.org/download/08SistemPergaulanIslamCet7/pembentukan-partai-politik.pdf. Archived 15 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/taqiuddin-nabhani/#taqiuddin-nabhani-pembentukan-partai-politik-id

al-Nabhānī, Taqī al-Dīn. Peraturan Hidup dalam Islam. 1953. Internet Archive, https://archive.org/download/peraturan-hidup-dalam-islam/PHDI.pdf. Archived 15 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/taqiuddin-nabhani/#taqiuddin-nabhani-peraturan-hidup-dalam-islam-id

Hamidullah, Muhammad. Sahifa Hammam ibn Munabbih. 1953. Internet Archive, https://archive.org/details/hammam-ibn-munabbih-arabic. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/hamidullah/#hamidullah-sahifa-hammam-ibn-munabbih

al-Nabhānī, Taqī al-Dīn. Sistem Pergaulan dalam Islam. 1953. Internet Archive, https://archive.org/download/08SistemPergaulanIslamCet7/08-Sistem-Pergaulan-Islam_Cet-7.pdf. Archived 15 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/taqiuddin-nabhani/#taqiuddin-nabhani-sistem-pergaulan-dalam-islam-id

al-Nabhānī, Taqī al-Dīn. The Concepts of Hizb ut-Tahrir. 1953. hizb-ut-tahrir.org (official site), http://www.hizb-ut-tahrir.org/PDF/EN/en_books_pdf/03_Concept_of_HT_EN_MTMD_20_01_2022.pdf. Archived 15 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/taqiuddin-nabhani/#taqiuddin-nabhani-the-concepts-of-hizb-ut-tahrir

al-Nabhānī, Taqī al-Dīn. The Economic System of Islam. 1953. hizb-ut-tahrir.org (official site), http://www.hizb-ut-tahrir.org/PDF/EN/en_books_pdf/09_The_Economic_System_in_Islam_17.06_.2013_.pdf. Archived 15 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/taqiuddin-nabhani/#taqiuddin-nabhani-the-economic-system-of-islam

al-Nabhānī, Taqī al-Dīn. The Islamic State. 1953. hizb-ut-tahrir.org (official site), http://www.hizb-ut-tahrir.org/PDF/EN/en_books_pdf/05_The_Islamic_State.pdf. Archived 15 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/taqiuddin-nabhani/#taqiuddin-nabhani-the-islamic-state

Muṭahharī, Murtaḍā. The Principles of Philosophy and the Method of Realism (commentary). 1953. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/mutahhari/#mutahhari-the-principles-of-philosophy-and-the-method-of

Mawdūdī, Abul Aʿlā. The Qadiani Problem. 1953. Islamicstudies.info (English translation), https://www.islamicstudies.info/literature/The_Qadiani_Problem.pdf. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/maududi/#maududi-the-qadiani-problem

al-Nabhānī, Taqī al-Dīn. The Ruling System in Islam. 1953. hizb-ut-tahrir.org (official site), http://www.hizb-ut-tahrir.org/PDF/EN/en_books_pdf/07_The_Ruling_System_in_Islam.pdf. Archived 15 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/taqiuddin-nabhani/#taqiuddin-nabhani-the-ruling-system-in-islam

al-Nabhānī, Taqī al-Dīn. The Social System in Islam. 1953. hizb-ut-tahrir.org (official site), http://www.hizb-ut-tahrir.org/PDF/EN/en_books_pdf/08_Social_System_in_Islam_EN_20112013.pdf. Archived 15 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/taqiuddin-nabhani/#taqiuddin-nabhani-the-social-system-in-islam

al-Nabhānī, Taqī al-Dīn. The System of Islam (Nidham ul Islam). 1953. Internet Archive, https://archive.org/download/the-system-of-islam-nidham-ul-islam/The%20System%20of%20Islam%20%20(Nidham%20ul%20Islam).pdf. Archived 15 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/taqiuddin-nabhani/#taqiuddin-nabhani-the-system-of-islam

Schuon, Frithjof. The Transcendent Unity of Religions. 1953. Internet Archive (borrowable), https://archive.org/details/transcendentunit0000schu. Archived 19 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/frithjof-schuon/#frithjof-schuon-the-transcendent-unity-of-religions

Quṭb, Muḥammad. Shubuhāt ḥawla al-Islām. 1954. Internet Archive, https://archive.org/details/Al-Basira.23. Archived 15 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/muhammad-qutb/#muhammad-qutb-shubuhat-hawla-al-islam

Schuon, Frithjof. Spiritual Perspectives and Human Facts. 1954. Archived 19 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/frithjof-schuon/#frithjof-schuon-spiritual-perspectives-and-human-facts

Asad, Muhammad. The Road to Mecca. 1954. Internet Archive (borrowable), https://archive.org/details/roadtomecca00asad. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/muhammad-asad/#muhammad-asad-the-road-to-mecca

Bennabi, Malek. The Vocation of Islam. 1954. Internet Archive (French scan), https://archive.org/details/vocation.islam-malek-bennabi. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/bennabi/#bennabi-the-vocation-of-islam

Sharīʿatī, ʿAlī. Abu Dharr: The God-Worshipping Socialist. 1955. Shariati.com (English translation, excerpts), https://www.shariati.com/english/abudhar/abudhar1.html. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/shariati/#shariati-abu-dharr-the-god-worshipping-socialist

al-Ṣadr, Muḥammad Bāqir. Fadak in History. 1955. Internet Archive (Arabic, collected works), https://archive.org/download/Muhammad.Baqir.As-Sadr.workswritings/18_1_fadak_fi_altarihk.pdf. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/baqir-al-sadr/#baqir-al-sadr-fadak-in-history

Khan, Wahiduddin. Naye Ahd ke Darwaze Par. 1955. Archived 19 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/wahiduddin-khan/#wahiduddin-khan-naye-ahd-ke-darwaze-par

Mawdūdī, Abul Aʿlā. The Islamic Law and Constitution. 1955. Internet Archive (1960 edition), https://archive.org/details/TheIslamicLawAndTheConstitutionAbuAlaMawdudi. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/maududi/#maududi-the-islamic-law-and-constitution

Bennabi, Malek. Afro-Asianism. 1956. Internet Archive (Arabic translation), https://archive.org/details/elshandawily13545. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/bennabi/#bennabi-afro-asianism

Nadwī, Abul Ḥasan ʿAlī. Duniya ki Salgirah. 1956. https://www.rekhta.org/ebooks/detail/duniya-ki-salgirah-abul-hasan-ali-nadvi-ebooks. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/nadwi/#nadwi-u066-duniya-ki-salgirah

Hamidullah, Muhammad. Introduction to Islam. 1957. Internet Archive (1959 edition, Digital Library of India scan), https://archive.org/details/dli.ernet.54246. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/hamidullah/#hamidullah-introduction-to-islam

Ahmad, Khurshid. Islam and the West. 1957. Internet Archive, https://archive.org/details/islam-and-the-west. Archived 19 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/khurshid-ahmad/#khurshid-ahmad-islam-and-the-west

Quṭb, Muḥammad. Qabasāt min al-Rasūl. 1957. Internet Archive, https://archive.org/details/Al-Basira.5. Archived 15 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/muhammad-qutb/#muhammad-qutb-qabasat-min-al-rasul

Ahmad, Khurshid. Essays on Pakistan Economy. 1958. Archived 19 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/khurshid-ahmad/#khurshid-ahmad-essays-on-pakistan-economy

Rahman, Fazlur. Prophecy in Islam: Philosophy and Orthodoxy. 1958. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/fazlur-rahman/#fazlur-rahman-prophecy-in-islam-philosophy-and-orthodoxy

al-Albani, Muhammad Nasir al-Din. Silsilat al-Aḥādīth al-ṣaḥīḥa. 1958. Shamela, https://shamela.ws/book/9442. Archived 16 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/albani/#albani-silsila-sahiha

Bennabi, Malek. The Ideological Struggle in Colonised Countries. 1958. Internet Archive (French scan), https://archive.org/details/lutte-ideologique-malek-bennabi. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/bennabi/#bennabi-the-ideological-struggle-in-colonised-countries

Schuon, Frithjof. Gnosis: Divine Wisdom. 1959. Archived 19 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/frithjof-schuon/#frithjof-schuon-gnosis-divine-wisdom

Quṭb, Muḥammad. Hal naḥnu muslimūn?. 1959. Internet Archive, https://archive.org/details/Al-Basira.19. Archived 15 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/muhammad-qutb/#muhammad-qutb-hal-nahnu-muslimun

Nadwī, Abul Ḥasan ʿAlī. Khutba-e-Sadarat: Suba'i Dini Ta'limi Conference, Basti (1959). 1959. https://abulhasanalinadwi.org/books/khutbae%20sadarat%20subaee%20deeni%20taleemi%20conference%20basti%2030-31-dec-1959%20to%201-jan-1960.pdf. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/nadwi/#nadwi-u196-khutba-e-sadarat-subai-dini-talimi-conference-basti-1959

Hamidullah, Muhammad. Le Prophète de l'Islam. 1959. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/hamidullah/#hamidullah-le-prophete-de-lislam

Hamidullah, Muhammad. Le Saint Coran. 1959. Internet Archive (1977 edition, borrowable), https://archive.org/details/lecoran00muha. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/hamidullah/#hamidullah-le-saint-coran

Quṭb, Muḥammad. Maʿrakat al-taqālīd. 1959. Internet Archive, https://archive.org/details/Al-Basira.4. Archived 15 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/muhammad-qutb/#muhammad-qutb-marakat-al-taqalid

Nadwī, Abul Ḥasan ʿAlī. Naya Tufan aur us ka Muqabala. 1959. https://abulhasanalinadwi.org/books/nayaa%20tufaan.pdf. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/nadwi/#nadwi-u274-naya-tufan-aur-us-ka-muqabala

al-Ṣadr, Muḥammad Bāqir. Our Philosophy. 1959. Al-Islam.org (English translation), https://al-islam.org/our-philosophy-falsafatuna-sayyid-muhammad-baqir-al-sadr. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/baqir-al-sadr/#baqir-al-sadr-our-philosophy

al-Qaradawi, Yusuf. Al-Ḥalāl wa-l-Ḥarām fī l-Islām. 1960. al-qaradawi.net, https://www.al-qaradawi.net/sites/default/files/pdf/9af5b-elhalalwelhram.pdf. Archived 15 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/yusuf-al-qaradawi/#yusuf-al-qaradawi-al-halal-wa-l-haram-fi-l-islam-ar

al-Nabhānī, Taqī al-Dīn. Al-Shakhsiyya al-Islamiyya, vol. 1. 1960. hizb-ut-tahrir.org (official site), http://www.hizb-ut-tahrir.org/PDF/AR/ar_books_pdf/Shakhsiyyah_1_19.09_.2023_.pdf. Archived 15 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/taqiuddin-nabhani/#taqiuddin-nabhani-al-shakhsiyya-al-islamiyya-vol-1-ar

Muṭahharī, Murtaḍā. Anecdotes of Pious Men. 1960. Al-Islam.org (English translation), https://www.al-islam.org/anecdotes-pious-men-murtadha-mutahhari. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/mutahhari/#mutahhari-anecdotes-of-pious-men

al-Nabhānī, Taqī al-Dīn. İslam Şahsiyeti, Cilt 1. 1960. hizb-uttahrir.info (Turkish HT site), http://www.hizb-uttahrir.info/info/files/kitaplar/Islam_Sahsiyeti_Cilt_1.pdf. Archived 15 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/taqiuddin-nabhani/#taqiuddin-nabhani-slam-ahsiyeti-cilt-1-tr

Quṭb, Muḥammad. Manhaj al-tarbiya al-Islāmiyya. 1960. Internet Archive, https://archive.org/details/Al-Basira.18. Archived 15 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/muhammad-qutb/#muhammad-qutb-manhaj-al-tarbiya-al-islamiyya

Bennabi, Malek. The Birth of a Society. 1960. Internet Archive (Arabic translation), https://archive.org/details/elshandawily13551. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/bennabi/#bennabi-the-birth-of-a-society

Lings, Martin. A Sufi Saint of the Twentieth Century: Shaikh Ahmad al-Alawi, His Spiritual Heritage and Legacy. 1961. Internet Archive (borrowable), https://archive.org/details/sufisaintoftwent00ling. Archived 19 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/martin-lings/#martin-lings-a-sufi-saint-of-the-twentieth-century-shaikh-ahmad-al-alawi

Nadwī, Abul Ḥasan ʿAlī. Islam and the World: The Rise and Decline of Muslims and Its Effect on Mankind. 1961. https://abulhasanalinadwi.org/books/islam%20and%20the%20world.pdf. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/nadwi/#nadwi-e032-islam-and-the-world-the-rise-and-decline-of-muslims-and-its

Nadwī, Abul Ḥasan ʿAlī. Khutba-e-Sadarat: Rajasthan Dini Ta'limi Conference, Tonk. 1961. https://abulhasanalinadwi.org/books/khutbae%20sadarat%20rajasthan%20deeni%20taaleemi%20conference%20tonk%20on%2011-12%20november-1961.pdf. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/nadwi/#nadwi-u190-khutba-e-sadarat-rajasthan-dini-talimi-conference-tonk

Nadwī, Abul Ḥasan ʿAlī. Khutba-e-Sadarat: Suba'i Dini Ta'limi Conference, Lucknow (1961). 1961. https://abulhasanalinadwi.org/books/khutbae%20sadarat%20subaae%20deeni%20taleemi%20conference%20lucknow%20on%204-5-june%201961.pdf. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/nadwi/#nadwi-u197-khutba-e-sadarat-subai-dini-talimi-conference-lucknow-1961

al-Ṣadr, Muḥammad Bāqir. Our Economics. 1961. Al-Islam.org (English translation), https://al-islam.org/iqtisaduna-our-economics-volume-1-part-1-sayyid-muhammad-baqir-al-sadr. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/baqir-al-sadr/#baqir-al-sadr-our-economics

Nadwī, Abul Ḥasan ʿAlī. Report: Jalsa-e-Intizamiya Nadwat-ul-Ulama (1961). 1961. https://abulhasanalinadwi.org/books/report-jalsae%20intizamiyah%20nadwatul%20ulama%20on%20dated%2018%20june%201961.pdf. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/nadwi/#nadwi-u304-report-jalsa-e-intizamiya-nadwat-ul-ulama-1961

Schuon, Frithjof. Stations of Wisdom. 1961. Archived 19 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/frithjof-schuon/#frithjof-schuon-stations-of-wisdom

Asad, Muhammad. The Principles of State and Government in Islam. 1961. Internet Archive (borrowable), https://archive.org/details/principlesofstat0000muha. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/muhammad-asad/#muhammad-asad-the-principles-of-state-and-government-in-islam

Quṭb, Muḥammad. Fī al-nafs wa-l-mujtamaʿ. 1962. Internet Archive, https://archive.org/details/20240914_20240914_1726. Archived 15 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/muhammad-qutb/#muhammad-qutb-fi-al-nafs-wa-l-mujtama

Jameelah, Maryam. Islam versus the West. 1962. https://dl.chughtailibrary.com/files/repository/personal_collections/maryam_jameela/MJ27/Islam%20verses%20the%20west.pdf. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/maryam-jameelah/#mj-islam-versus-the-west

Khan, Sayyid Ahmad. Maqalat-e-Sir Syed. 1962. Internet Archive (Digital Library of India scan, single volume), https://archive.org/details/dli.ernet.244322. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/sayyid-ahmad-khan/#sayyid-ahmad-khan-maqalat-e-sir-syed

al-Fārūqī, Ismāʿīl. On Arabism: ʿUrubah and Religion. 1962. Ismail Faruqi Online (author's website), https://ismailfaruqi.com/wp-content/pdf/books/on-arabism-urubah-and-religion.pdf. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/al-faruqi/#al-faruqi-on-arabism-urubah-and-religion

Hamka. Perkembangan Tasauf dari Abad ke Abad. 1962. Archived 19 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/hamka/#hamka-perkembangan-tasauf-dari-abad-ke-abad

Yaḥyā, René Guénon / ʿAbd al-Wāḥid. Symbols of Sacred Science. 1962. Internet Archive (French original), https://archive.org/details/symboles-de-la-science-sacre-e. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/guenon/#guenon-symbols-of-sacred-science

Quṭb, Muḥammad. al-Taṭawwur wa-l-thabāt fī ḥayāt al-bashariyya. 1963. Internet Archive, https://archive.org/details/Al-Basira.14. Archived 15 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/muhammad-qutb/#muhammad-qutb-al-tatawwur-wa-l-thabat-fi-hayat-al

Quṭb, Muḥammad. Dirāsāt fī al-nafs al-insāniyya. 1963. Internet Archive, https://archive.org/details/Al-Basira.7. Archived 15 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/muhammad-qutb/#muhammad-qutb-dirasat-fi-al-nafs-al-insaniyya

al-Nabhānī, Taqī al-Dīn. Draft Constitution of the Khilafah, Urdu. 1963. Internet Archive, https://archive.org/download/english-urdu-books-by-hizb-ut-tahrir-on-the-topic-of-khilafat-khilafah-sharia-ca/Draft%20Constitution%20of%20Khilafat%20in%20Urdu%20by%20Hizb%20ut%20Tahrir.pdf. Archived 15 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/taqiuddin-nabhani/#taqiuddin-nabhani-draft-constitution-of-the-khilafah-urdu-ur

al-Nabhānī, Taqī al-Dīn. Hilâfet Devleti’nin Anayasa Tasarısı veya Esbab-ı Mucibesi. 1963. hizb-uttahrir.info (Turkish HT site), http://www.hizb-uttahrir.info/tr/files/PDF/kitaplar/Hilafet_Devleti_Anayasa_Tasarisi_veya_Esbabi_Mucibesi.pdf. Archived 15 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/taqiuddin-nabhani/#taqiuddin-nabhani-hilfet-devletinin-anayasa-tasars-veya-esbab-mucibesi-tr

Islahi, Amin Ahsan. Islami Qanun ki Tadwin. 1963. Archived 19 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/amin-ahsan-islahi/#amin-ahsan-islahi-islami-qanun-ki-tadwin

Nadwī, Abul Ḥasan ʿAlī. Makatib-e-Europe. 1963. https://abulhasanalinadwi.org/books/makaateeb%20europe.pdf. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/nadwi/#nadwi-u217-makatib-e-europe

Quṭb, Muḥammad. Manhaj al-fann al-Islāmī. 1963. Internet Archive, https://archive.org/details/Al-Basira.17. Archived 15 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/muhammad-qutb/#muhammad-qutb-manhaj-al-fann-al-islami

al-Nabhānī, Taqī al-Dīn. Muqaddimat al-Dustur, part 1. 1963. hizb-ut-tahrir.org (official site), http://www.hizb-ut-tahrir.org/PDF/AR/ar_books_pdf/Muqaddimat_V1_07.05_.2021_.pdf. Archived 15 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/taqiuddin-nabhani/#taqiuddin-nabhani-muqaddimat-al-dustur-part-1-ar

al-Nabhānī, Taqī al-Dīn. Muqaddimat al-Dustur, part 2. 1963. hizb-ut-tahrir.org (official site), http://www.hizb-ut-tahrir.org/PDF/AR/ar_books_pdf/MuqaddimatV2_24112018.pdf. Archived 15 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/taqiuddin-nabhani/#taqiuddin-nabhani-muqaddimat-al-dustur-part-2-ar

al-Attas, Syed Muhammad Naquib. Some Aspects of Sufism as Understood and Practised among the Malays. 1963. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/al-attas/#al-attas-some-aspects-of-sufism-as-understood-and-practised

Ahmad, Khurshid. Tahrik-i Islami. 1963. Archived 19 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/khurshid-ahmad/#khurshid-ahmad-tahrik-i-islami

al-Nabhānī, Taqī al-Dīn. The Draft Constitution, vol. 1 (Introduction to the Constitution). 1963. hizb-ut-tahrir.org (official site), http://www.hizb-ut-tahrir.org/PDF/EN/en_books_pdf/15_Muqaddimat_V1_Eng_07.05_.2013_.pdf. Archived 15 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/taqiuddin-nabhani/#taqiuddin-nabhani-the-draft-constitution-vol-1

al-Nabhānī, Taqī al-Dīn. The Draft Constitution, vol. 2. 1963. hizb-ut-tahrir.org (official site), http://www.hizb-ut-tahrir.org/PDF/EN/en_books_pdf/16_Muqaddimat_V2_Eng_07.05_.2013_.pdf. Archived 15 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/taqiuddin-nabhani/#taqiuddin-nabhani-the-draft-constitution-vol-2

Schuon, Frithjof. Understanding Islam. 1963. Archived 19 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/frithjof-schuon/#frithjof-schuon-understanding-islam

Nasr, Seyyed Hossein. An Introduction to Islamic Cosmological Doctrines. 1964. Internet Archive (borrowable), https://archive.org/details/introductiontois0000nasr. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/nasr/#nasr-an-introduction-to-islamic-cosmological-doctrines

Islahi, Amin Ahsan. Haqiqat-i Taqwa. 1964. Archived 19 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/amin-ahsan-islahi/#amin-ahsan-islahi-haqiqat-i-taqwa

Quṭb, Muḥammad. Islam: The Misunderstood Religion. 1964. Internet Archive, https://archive.org/details/islam-the-misunderstood-religion. Archived 15 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/muhammad-qutb/#muhammad-qutb-islam-the-misunderstood-religion

Nadwī, Abul Ḥasan ʿAlī. Khutba-e-Sadarat: Suba'i Dini Ta'limi Conference, Allahabad. 1964. https://abulhasanalinadwi.org/books/khutbae%20sadarat%20subaee%20deeni%20taleemi%20conference%20allahabad-20-21%20june-1964.pdf. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/nadwi/#nadwi-u194-khutba-e-sadarat-subai-dini-talimi-conference-allahabad

Nadwī, Abul Ḥasan ʿAlī. Kul Hind Muslim Mushawarati Ijtima' ka Khair Maqdam. 1964. https://abulhasanalinadwi.org/books/kul%20hind%20muslim%20mushawrati%20ijtema%20ka%20khair%20maqdam%208%20august-1964.pdf. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/nadwi/#nadwi-u205-kul-hind-muslim-mushawarati-ijtima-ka-khair-maqdam

Quṭb, Sayyid. Milestones. 1964. Internet Archive (Arabic scan, Dar al-Shuruq edition), https://archive.org/details/mftsq. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/sayyid-qutb/#sayyid-qutb-milestones

Rahman, Fazlur. Riba and Interest. 1964. Internet Archive, https://archive.org/details/ribaandinterest. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/fazlur-rahman/#fazlur-rahman-riba-and-interest

Nasr, Seyyed Hossein. Three Muslim Sages: Avicenna, Suhrawardi, Ibn Arabi. 1964. Internet Archive (borrowable), https://archive.org/details/threemuslimsages0000nasr. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/nasr/#nasr-three-muslim-sages-avicenna-suhrawardi-ibn-arabi

al-Fārūqī, Ismāʿīl. Usul al-Sahyuniyya fi al-Din al-Yahudi. 1964. Internet Archive, https://archive.org/details/AAskZad-1143103. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/al-faruqi/#al-faruqi-usul-al-sahyuniyya-fi-al-din-al-yahudi

Jameelah, Maryam. A Select Bibliography of Islamic Books in English (and Supplement, 1970). 1965. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/maryam-jameelah/#mj-a-select-bibliography-of-islamic-books-in-english

al-Nabhānī, Taqī al-Dīn. A Warm Call from Hizb ut-Tahrir to the Muslims. 1965. hizb-ut-tahrir.org (official site), http://www.hizb-ut-tahrir.org/PDF/EN/en_books_pdf/17_A_Warm_Call_from_HT.pdf. Archived 15 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/taqiuddin-nabhani/#taqiuddin-nabhani-a-warm-call-from-hizb-ut-tahrir-to-the-muslims

Bennabi, Malek. Islam and Democracy. 1965. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/bennabi/#bennabi-islam-and-democracy

Rahman, Fazlur. Islamic Methodology in History. 1965. Internet Archive (borrowable), https://archive.org/details/islamicmethodolo0000fazl. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/fazlur-rahman/#fazlur-rahman-islamic-methodology-in-history

Quṭb, Muḥammad. Jāhiliyyat al-qarn al-ʿishrīn. 1965. Internet Archive, https://archive.org/details/Al-Basira.15. Archived 15 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/muhammad-qutb/#muhammad-qutb-jahiliyyat-al-qarn-al-ishrin

Bennabi, Malek. Memoirs of a Witness of the Century. 1965. Internet Archive (French scan), https://archive.org/details/bennabi-malek-memoires-dun-temoin-du-siecle. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/bennabi/#bennabi-memoirs-of-a-witness-of-the-century

al-Nabhānī, Taqī al-Dīn. Nidaʾ Harr ila al-Muslimin. 1965. hizb-ut-tahrir.org (official site), http://www.hizb-ut-tahrir.org/PDF/AR/ar_books_pdf/NdaHarMnHT1965_27102022.pdf. Archived 15 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/taqiuddin-nabhani/#taqiuddin-nabhani-nida-harr-ila-al-muslimin-ar

Nadwī, Abul Ḥasan ʿAlī. Qadianism: A Critical Study. 1965. https://abulhasanalinadwi.org/books/qadianism%20a%20critical%20study.pdf. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/nadwi/#nadwi-e060-qadianism-a-critical-study

Islahi, Amin Ahsan. Tazkiyah-i Nafs. 1965. Archived 19 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/amin-ahsan-islahi/#amin-ahsan-islahi-tazkiyah-i-nafs

Jameelah, Maryam. The Sanussi Movement (serial). 1965. https://dl.chughtailibrary.com/files/repository/personal_collections/maryam_jameela/M20/MJ%2002.pdf. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/maryam-jameelah/#mj-the-sanussi-movement

Bennabi, Malek. The Work of the Orientalists and Its Influence on Modern Islamic Thought. 1965. Internet Archive (Arabic translation), https://archive.org/details/intej_mstrk. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/bennabi/#bennabi-the-work-of-the-orientalists-and-its-influence

Nasr, Seyyed Hossein. Ideals and Realities of Islam. 1966. Internet Archive (borrowable), https://archive.org/details/idealsrealitieso0000nasr. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/nasr/#nasr-ideals-and-realities-of-islam

Rahman, Fazlur. Islam. 1966. Internet Archive (2nd edition, 1979, borrowable), https://archive.org/details/islam2ndseconded0000fazl. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/fazlur-rahman/#fazlur-rahman-islam

Jameelah, Maryam. Islam and Modernism. 1966. https://dl.chughtailibrary.com/files/repository/personal_collections/maryam_jameela/MJ17/Islam%20and%20Modernism.pdf. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/maryam-jameelah/#mj-islam-and-modernism

Ateş, Süleyman. İslâm'a İtirazlar ve Kur'an-ı Kerim'den Cevaplar. 1966. Archived 19 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/suleyman-ates/#suleyman-ates-islam-a-itirazlar-ve-kur-an-kerim-den-cevaplar

Mawdūdī, Abul Aʿlā. Khilafat-o-Mulukiyat. 1966. Internet Archive, https://archive.org/details/khilafat-o-malookiyat-urdu-by-maulana-syed-abul-ala-maududi-complete. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/maududi/#maududi-khilafat-o-mulukiyat

al-Qaradawi, Yusuf. Mushkilat al-Faqr wa-Kayfa ʿĀlajahā l-Islām. 1966. al-qaradawi.net, https://www.al-qaradawi.net/sites/default/files/pdf/0363d-MOSHKELET-ELFAKR.pdf. Archived 15 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/yusuf-al-qaradawi/#yusuf-al-qaradawi-mushkilat-al-faqr-wa-kayfa-alajaha-l-islam-ar

Nadwī, Abul Ḥasan ʿAlī. Qadiyaniyat: Islam aur Nubuwwat-e-Muhammadi ke Khilaf ek Baghawat. 1966. https://abulhasanalinadwi.org/books/qadyaniyat%20islam%20aur%20nubuwwat%20e%20muhammadi%20ke%20khilaf%20ek%20bagawat.pdf. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/nadwi/#nadwi-u288-qadiyaniyat-islam-aur-nubuwwat-e-muhammadi-ke-khilaf-ek-bagh

al-Attas, Syed Muhammad Naquib. Rānīrī and the Wujūdiyyah of 17th Century Acheh. 1966. Internet Archive, https://archive.org/details/raniriandthewujudiyyahof17thcenturyacheh. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/al-attas/#al-attas-raniri-and-the-wujudiyyah-of-17th-century-acheh

Lings, Martin. Shakespeare in the Light of Sacred Art. 1966. Internet Archive (borrowable), https://archive.org/details/shakespeareinlig0000ling. Archived 19 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/martin-lings/#martin-lings-shakespeare-in-the-light-of-sacred-art

al-Fārūqī, Ismāʿīl. Christian Ethics: A Historical and Systematic Analysis of Its Dominant Ideas. 1967. Ismail Faruqi Online (author's website), https://ismailfaruqi.com/wp-content/pdf/books/christian-ethics-historical-and-systematic-analysis-of-its-dominant-ideas.pdf. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/al-faruqi/#al-faruqi-christian-ethics-a-historical-and-systematic-analysis-of

Jameelah, Maryam. Islam in Theory and Practice. 1967. https://dl.chughtailibrary.com/files/repository/personal_collections/maryam_jameela/MJ28/Islam%20in%20theory%20and%20practice.pdf. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/maryam-jameelah/#mj-islam-in-theory-and-practice

Ahmad, Israr. Islamic Renaissance: The Real Task Ahead. 1967. Tanzeem-e-Islami (tanzeem.org), https://tanzeem.org/wp-content/uploads/files/pdf/05-Ahya-e-Islam/BU-5-01-Islam-ki-nisha-te-sania.pdf. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/israr-ahmad/#israr-ahmad-islamic-renaissance-the-real-task-ahead-ur

Nadwī, Abul Ḥasan ʿAlī. Khutba-e-Iftitahiya: Muslim Majlis-e-Mushawarat, Rampur. 1967. https://abulhasanalinadwi.org/books/khutbae%20iftitahiya-muslim%20majlis%20mushawarat-subaae%20conference%20rampur%20date%2009-sept-1967.pdf. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/nadwi/#nadwi-u174-khutba-e-iftitahiya-muslim-majlis-e-mushawarat-rampur

Nadwī, Abul Ḥasan ʿAlī. The Arabs Must Win. 1967. https://abulhasanalinadwi.org/books/the%20arabs%20must%20win.pdf. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/nadwi/#nadwi-e079-the-arabs-must-win

Jameelah, Maryam. Ahmad Khalil: The Story of a Palestinian Refugee and His Family. 1968. https://dl.chughtailibrary.com/files/repository/personal_collections/maryam_jameela/MJ5/Ahmad%20Khalil%20(The%20Story%20of%20a%20Palestinian%20Refugee%20and%20His%20Family.pdf. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/maryam-jameelah/#mj-ahmad-khalil-the-story-of-a-palestinian-refugee-and-his-family

al-Fārūqī, Ismāʿīl. Al-Milal al-Muʿasira fi al-Din al-Yahudi. 1968. Internet Archive, https://archive.org/details/AAskZad-1143819. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/al-faruqi/#al-faruqi-al-milal-al-muasira-fi-al-din-al

al-Afghānī, Jamāl al-Dīn. An Islamic Response to Imperialism. 1968. Internet Archive (borrowable), https://archive.org/details/islamicresponset0000kedd. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/afghani/#afghani-an-islamic-response-to-imperialism

Nasr, Seyyed Hossein. Science and Civilization in Islam. 1968. Internet Archive (borrowable), https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780880298780. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/nasr/#nasr-science-and-civilization-in-islam

Nasr, Seyyed Hossein. The Encounter of Man and Nature: The Spiritual Crisis of Modern Man. 1968. Internet Archive (borrowable), https://archive.org/details/encounterofmanna0000nasr. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/nasr/#nasr-the-encounter-of-man-and-nature-the-spiritual

Muṭahharī, Murtaḍā. The Unschooled Prophet. 1968. Al-Islam.org (English translation), https://www.al-islam.org/unschooled-prophet-murtadha-mutahhari. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/mutahhari/#mutahhari-the-unschooled-prophet

Jameelah, Maryam. A Manifesto of the Islamic Movement. 1969. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/maryam-jameelah/#mj-a-manifesto-of-the-islamic-movement

Jameelah, Maryam. Correspondence between Maulana Maudoodi and Maryam Jameelah. 1969. https://dl.chughtailibrary.com/files/repository/personal_collections/maryam_jameela/MJ32/correspondence%20between%20maulnamaudoodi%20and%20maryam%20jameelah.pdf. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/maryam-jameelah/#mj-correspondence-between-maulana-maudoodi-and-maryam-jameelah

al-Qaradawi, Yusuf. Fiqh al-Zakāh. 1969. al-qaradawi.net, https://www.al-qaradawi.net/sites/default/files/pdf/01995-fekhelzakah.pdf. Archived 15 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/yusuf-al-qaradawi/#yusuf-al-qaradawi-fiqh-al-zakah-ar

al-Nabhānī, Taqī al-Dīn. Hizb-ut Tahrir Siyasi Mefhumları. 1969. hizb-uttahrir.info (Turkish HT site), http://www.hizb-uttahrir.info/info/files/kitaplar/HT_Siyasi_Mefhumleri_Mtmt_2005.pdf. Archived 15 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/taqiuddin-nabhani/#taqiuddin-nabhani-hizb-ut-tahrir-siyasi-mefhumlar-tr

Sharīʿatī, ʿAlī. Islamology. 1969. Shariati.com (English translation, excerpts), https://www.shariati.com/english/islam/islam1.html. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/shariati/#shariati-islamology

Nadwī, Abul Ḥasan ʿAlī. Jalsa-e-Intizamiya Nadwat-ul-Ulama Lucknow (1969). 1969. https://www.rekhta.org/ebooks/detail/jalsa-e-intizamiya-nadawatul-ulama-lucknow-syed-abul-hasan-nadvi-ebooks. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/nadwi/#nadwi-u153-jalsa-e-intizamiya-nadwat-ul-ulama-lucknow-1969

Nadwī, Abul Ḥasan ʿAlī. Khutba-e-Sadarat: Riyasati Dini Ta'limi Conference, Moradabad (1969). 1969. https://abulhasanalinadwi.org/books/khutbae%20sadarat%20riyasate%20deeni%20taaleemi%20conference%20muradabad%2014-15%20june%201969.pdf. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/nadwi/#nadwi-u192-khutba-e-sadarat-riyasati-dini-talimi-conference-moradabad-1

al-Nabhānī, Taqī al-Dīn. Mafahim Siyasiyya li-Hizb al-Tahrir. 1969. hizb-ut-tahrir.org (official site), http://www.hizb-ut-tahrir.org/PDF/AR/ar_books_pdf/MfhmSysyh_17062024.pdf. Archived 15 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/taqiuddin-nabhani/#taqiuddin-nabhani-mafahim-siyasiyya-li-hizb-al-tahrir-ar

al-Attas, Syed Muhammad Naquib. Preliminary Statement on a General Theory of the Islamization of the Malay-Indonesian Archipelago. 1969. Internet Archive, https://archive.org/details/preliminarystatementonageneraltheoryoftheislamizationofthemalayindonesianarchipelago. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/al-attas/#al-attas-preliminary-statement-on-a-general-theory-of-the

Algar, Hamid. Religion and State in Iran, 1785-1906: The Role of the Ulama in the Qajar Period. 1969. Internet Archive, https://archive.org/details/religion-and-state-in-iran-1785-1906-the-role-of-the-ulama-in-the-qajar-period. Archived 19 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/hamid-algar/#hamid-algar-religion-and-state-in-iran-1785-1906-the-role-of-the-ulama

Ahmad, Khurshid. Socialism ya Islam. 1969. Archived 19 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/khurshid-ahmad/#khurshid-ahmad-socialism-ya-islam

Ateş, Süleyman. Sülemî ve Tasavvufî Tefsiri. 1969. Archived 19 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/suleyman-ates/#suleyman-ates-sulemi-ve-tasavvufi-tefsiri

Nadwī, Abul Ḥasan ʿAlī. Surat aur Haqiqat. 1969. https://abulhasanalinadwi.org/books/suurat%20wa%20haqiqat.pdf. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/nadwi/#nadwi-u333-surat-aur-haqiqat

al-Nabhānī, Taqī al-Dīn. The Political Concepts of Hizb ut-Tahrir. 1969. hizb-ut-tahrir.org (official site), http://www.hizb-ut-tahrir.org/PDF/EN/en_books_pdf/16_The_Political_Concepts_of_HT.pdf. Archived 15 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/taqiuddin-nabhani/#taqiuddin-nabhani-the-political-concepts-of-hizb-ut-tahrir

al-Ṣadr, Muḥammad Bāqir. Usury-Free Banking in Islam. 1969. Internet Archive (Arabic, collected works), https://archive.org/download/Muhammad.Baqir.As-Sadr.workswritings/04_bank.pdf. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/baqir-al-sadr/#baqir-al-sadr-usury-free-banking-in-islam

Jameelah, Maryam. Al-Islam (الاسلام). 1970. https://archive.org/details/AlIslamMaryamJameelah. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/maryam-jameelah/#mj-al-islam

al-Bouti, Muhammad Sa'id Ramadan. Al-La Madhhabiyya Akhtar Bid'a Tuhaddid al-Shari'a al-Islamiyya. 1970. Internet Archive, https://archive.org/details/mazhabiabt. Archived 19 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/muhammad-said-ramadan-al-bouti/#muhammad-said-ramadan-al-bouti-al-la-madhhabiyya-akhtar-bida-tuhaddid-al-sharia-al

Arkoun, Mohammed. Contribution to the Study of Arab Humanism in the 4th/10th Century: Miskawayh. 1970. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/arkoun/#arkoun-contribution-to-the-study-of-arab-humanism-in

Nadwī, Abul Ḥasan ʿAlī. Hayat-e-Abdul Hai. 1970. https://abulhasanalinadwi.org/books/hayat%20abdul%20hai.pdf. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/nadwi/#nadwi-u091-hayat-e-abdul-hai

Quṭb, Muḥammad. Islam, Communism and Idealism. 1970. Archived 15 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/muhammad-qutb/#muhammad-qutb-islam-communism-and-idealism

Khomeini, Ruhollah. Islamic Government: Governance of the Jurist. 1970. Internet Archive (borrowable), https://archive.org/details/islamicgovernmen0000khom. Archived 19 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/ruhollah-khomeini/#ruhollah-khomeini-islamic-government-governance-of-the-jurist

Rahman, Fazlur. Islamic Modernism: Its Scope, Method and Alternatives. 1970. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/fazlur-rahman/#fazlur-rahman-islamic-modernism-its-scope-method-and-alternatives

Nadwī, Abul Ḥasan ʿAlī. Khutba-e-Iftitahiya: All India Political Convention, New Delhi. 1970. https://abulhasanalinadwi.org/books/khutba%20e%20iftitahiya-aimpl-19-20-dec-1970%20new%20delhi.pdf. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/nadwi/#nadwi-u173-khutba-e-iftitahiya-all-india-political-convention-new-delhi

al-Bouti, Muhammad Sa'id Ramadan. Kubra al-Yaqiniyyat al-Kawniyya: Wujud al-Khaliq wa-Wazifat al-Makhluq. 1970. Internet Archive, https://archive.org/details/20260731_20260731_0946. Archived 19 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/muhammad-said-ramadan-al-bouti/#muhammad-said-ramadan-al-bouti-kubra-al-yaqiniyyat-al-kawniyya-wujud-al-khaliq-wa-wazifat

Quṭb, Muḥammad. L'Islam et le communisme. 1970. Archived 15 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/muhammad-qutb/#muhammad-qutb-lislam-et-le-communisme-french

Muṭahharī, Murtaḍā. Polarization around the Character of ʿAli ibn Abi Talib. 1970. Al-Islam.org (English translation), https://www.al-islam.org/polarization-around-character-ali-ibn-abi-talib-murtadha-mutahhari. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/mutahhari/#mutahhari-polarization-around-the-character-of-ali-ibn-abi

Izetbegović, Alija. The Islamic Declaration. 1970. Internet Archive (English translation), https://archive.org/details/3IslamicDeclarationEng. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/izetbegovic/#izetbegovic-the-islamic-declaration

Jameelah, Maryam. The Mind of the Israeli Intelligentsia as Reflected in Modern Hebrew Literature. 1970. https://dl.chughtailibrary.com/files/repository/personal_collections/maryam_jameela/M20/MJ%2002.pdf. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/maryam-jameelah/#mj-the-mind-of-the-israeli-intelligentsia-as-reflected-in-modern-hebrew-literature

al-Attas, Syed Muhammad Naquib. The Mysticism of Ḥamzah Fanṣūrī. 1970. Internet Archive, https://archive.org/details/themysticismofhamzahfansuri. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/al-attas/#al-attas-the-mysticism-of-hamzah-fansuri

Bennabi, Malek. The Problem of Ideas in the Muslim World. 1970. Internet Archive (French scan), https://archive.org/details/probleme.idees-malek-bennabi. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/bennabi/#bennabi-the-problem-of-ideas-in-the-muslim-world

al-Qaradawi, Yusuf. Al-Ḥulūl al-Mustawrada wa-Kayfa Janat ʿalā Ummatinā. 1971. al-qaradawi.net, https://www.al-qaradawi.net/sites/default/files/pdf/10d61-alhlol-elmostwrada.pdf. Archived 15 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/yusuf-al-qaradawi/#yusuf-al-qaradawi-al-hulul-al-mustawrada-wa-kayfa-janat-ala-ummatina-ar

al-Qaradawi, Yusuf. Al-Īmān wa-l-Ḥayāt. 1971. Internet Archive, https://archive.org/download/010-pdf_202105/010%20%20%20%20pdf%20%20%20%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8%20%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%81%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%B6%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%8A%20%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%20%D9%88%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A9.pdf. Archived 15 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/yusuf-al-qaradawi/#yusuf-al-qaradawi-al-iman-wa-l-hayat-ar

al-Qaradawi, Yusuf. Al-Ṣabr fī l-Qurʾān. 1971. Internet Archive, https://archive.org/download/038-pdf_202105/038%20%20%20%20pdf%20%20%20%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8%20%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%81%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%B6%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%8A%20%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D8%A8%D8%B1%20%D9%81%D9%89%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A2%D9%86.pdf. Archived 15 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/yusuf-al-qaradawi/#yusuf-al-qaradawi-al-sabr-fi-l-quran-ar

al-Qaradawi, Yusuf. Al-ʿIbāda fī l-Islām. 1971. Internet Archive, https://archive.org/download/135-pdf_20210526/135%20%20%20%20pdf%20%20%20%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8%20%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%81%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%B6%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%8A%20%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A9%20%D9%81%D9%8A%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85.pdf. Archived 15 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/yusuf-al-qaradawi/#yusuf-al-qaradawi-al-ibada-fi-l-islam-ar

Jameelah, Maryam. Islam and Orientalism. 1971. https://dl.chughtailibrary.com/files/repository/personal_collections/maryam_jameela/MJ4/Islam%20and%20Orientalism.pdf. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/maryam-jameelah/#mj-islam-and-orientalism

Islahi, Amin Ahsan. Mabadi-yi Tadabbur-i Qur'an. 1971. Archived 19 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/amin-ahsan-islahi/#amin-ahsan-islahi-mabadi-yi-tadabbur-i-qur-an

Nadwī, Abul Ḥasan ʿAlī. Saviours of Islamic Spirit. 1971. https://abulhasanalinadwi.org/books/Saviours%20Of%20Islamic%20Spirit%20volume%2001.pdf. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/nadwi/#nadwi-e068-saviours-of-islamic-spirit

Jameelah, Maryam. Western Civilization Condemned by Itself (2 vols.). 1971. https://dl.chughtailibrary.com/files/repository/personal_collections/maryam_jameela/MJ15/Westren%20Civilization%20Condemned%20by%20Itself%20Vol.%20I.pdf. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/maryam-jameelah/#mj-western-civilization-condemned-by-itself

al-Nabhānī, Taqī al-Dīn. Afkar Siyasiyya li-Hizb al-Tahrir. 1972. hizb-ut-tahrir.org (official site), http://www.hizb-ut-tahrir.org/PDF/AR/ar_books_pdf/Afkar_Siyasiyah_La_HT_19.12_.2021_.pdf. Archived 15 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/taqiuddin-nabhani/#taqiuddin-nabhani-afkar-siyasiyya-li-hizb-al-tahrir-ar

Nadwī, Abul Ḥasan ʿAlī. Hindustani Musalman ek Nazar mein. 1972. https://abulhasanalinadwi.org/books/hindustani%20musalman%20ek%20nazar%20me.pdf. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/nadwi/#nadwi-u102-hindustani-musalman-ek-nazar-mein

al-Attas, Syed Muhammad Naquib. Islam dalam Sejarah dan Kebudayaan Melayu. 1972. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/al-attas/#al-attas-islam-dalam-sejarah-dan-kebudayaan-melayu

Nadwī, Abul Ḥasan ʿAlī. Islam Mukammal Din Mustaqil Tahzib. 1972. https://abulhasanalinadwi.org/books/islam%20mukammal%20deen%20mustaqil%20tehzeeb.pdf. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/nadwi/#nadwi-u144-islam-mukammal-din-mustaqil-tahzib

Nadwī, Abul Ḥasan ʿAlī. Khawass-e-Ummat. 1972. https://abulhasanalinadwi.org/books/khawaas%20e%20ummat.pdf. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/nadwi/#nadwi-u166-khawass-e-ummat

Fadlallah, Muhammad Husayn. Mafahim Islamiyya 'Amma. 1972. Archived 19 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/muhammad-husayn-fadlallah/#muhammad-husayn-fadlallah-mafahim-islamiyya-amma

Ateş, Süleyman. Muhtasar İslâm İlmihali. 1972. Archived 19 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/suleyman-ates/#suleyman-ates-muhtasar-islam-ilmihali

al-Nabhānī, Taqī al-Dīn. Political Thoughts of Hizb ut-Tahrir. 1972. hizb-ut-tahrir.org (official site), http://www.hizb-ut-tahrir.org/PDF/EN/en_books_pdf/11_Political_Thoughts_of_Hizb_ut_Tahrir.pdf. Archived 15 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/taqiuddin-nabhani/#taqiuddin-nabhani-political-thoughts-of-hizb-ut-tahrir

Nadwī, Abul Ḥasan ʿAlī. Sipas-nama. 1972. https://www.rekhta.org/ebooks/detail/sipasnamah-abul-hasan-ali-nadvi-ebooks. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/nadwi/#nadwi-u323-sipas-nama

Nasr, Seyyed Hossein. Sufi Essays. 1972. Internet Archive (borrowable), https://archive.org/details/sufiessays0000seyy_k8w9. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/nasr/#nasr-sufi-essays

Nadwī, Abul Ḥasan ʿAlī. The Four Pillars of Islam. 1972. https://abulhasanalinadwi.org/books/the%20four%20pillars%20of%20islam.pdf. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/nadwi/#nadwi-e089-the-four-pillars-of-islam

al-Ṣadr, Muḥammad Bāqir. The Logical Foundations of Induction. 1972. Internet Archive (Arabic, collected works), https://archive.org/download/Muhammad.Baqir.As-Sadr.workswritings/02_.pdf. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/baqir-al-sadr/#baqir-al-sadr-the-logical-foundations-of-induction

Bennabi, Malek. The Muslim in the World of Economics. 1972. Internet Archive (Arabic translation), https://archive.org/details/20230315_20230315_1611. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/bennabi/#bennabi-the-muslim-in-the-world-of-economics

Bennabi, Malek. The Role of the Muslim in the Last Third of the Twentieth Century. 1972. Internet Archive (Arabic scan), https://archive.org/details/dorelmuslim. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/bennabi/#bennabi-the-role-of-the-muslim-in-the-last

Fadlallah, Muhammad Husayn. Uslub al-Da'wa fi al-Qur'an. 1972. Archived 19 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/muhammad-husayn-fadlallah/#muhammad-husayn-fadlallah-uslub-al-dawa-fi-al-quran

al-Nabhānī, Taqī al-Dīn. Al-Tafkir. 1973. hizb-ut-tahrir.org (official site), http://www.hizb-ut-tahrir.org/PDF/AR/ar_books_pdf/alTafkeer_08.11_.2021_.pdf. Archived 15 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/taqiuddin-nabhani/#taqiuddin-nabhani-al-tafkir-ar

Arkoun, Mohammed. Essays on Islamic Thought. 1973. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/arkoun/#arkoun-essays-on-islamic-thought

Nadwī, Abul Ḥasan ʿAlī. Glory of Iqbal. 1973. https://abulhasanalinadwi.org/books/glory%20of%20iqbal.pdf. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/nadwi/#nadwi-e024-glory-of-iqbal

Yaḥyā, René Guénon / ʿAbd al-Wāḥid. Insights into Islamic Esoterism and Taoism. 1973. Internet Archive (French original), https://archive.org/details/rene-guenon-apercus-sur-lesoterisme-islamique-et-le-taoisme. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/guenon/#guenon-insights-into-islamic-esoterism-and-taoism

Jameelah, Maryam. Is Western Civilization Universal?. 1973. https://dl.chughtailibrary.com/files/repository/personal_collections/maryam_jameela/MJ10/Is%20Western%20Civilization%20Universal.pdf. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/maryam-jameelah/#mj-is-western-civilization-universal

Muṭahharī, Murtaḍā. Islam and Iran: A Historical Study of Mutual Services. 1973. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/mutahhari/#mutahhari-islam-and-iran-a-historical-study-of-mutual

Quṭb, Muḥammad. Islām va taḥavvulāt-i zindagī. 1973. Internet Archive, https://archive.org/details/abu-abdurahman-kurdi-f_barid_20180104_1314. Archived 15 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/muhammad-qutb/#muhammad-qutb-islam-va-tahavvulat-i-zindagi-persian

Nadwī, Abul Ḥasan ʿAlī. Khutba-e-Iftitahiya: All India Aligarh Muslim University Convention, Delhi. 1973. https://abulhasanalinadwi.org/books/khutbae%20iftitahiya-all%20india%20aligarh%20university%20convention-10-11%20march%201973.pdf. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/nadwi/#nadwi-u172-khutba-e-iftitahiya-all-india-aligarh-muslim-university-conv

Nadwī, Abul Ḥasan ʿAlī. Lisani-o-Tahzibi Jahiliyat ka Almiya aur us se Sabaq. 1973. https://abulhasanalinadwi.org/books/lisani%20wa%20tehzeeb%20jahiliyat%20ka%20alamiya.pdf. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/nadwi/#nadwi-u207-lisani-o-tahzibi-jahiliyat-ka-almiya-aur-us-se-sabaq

Nadwī, Abul Ḥasan ʿAlī. Maghrib se Kuchh Saf Saf Baten. 1973. https://abulhasanalinadwi.org/books/magrib%20se%20kuch%20saaf%20saaf%20batein.pdf. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/nadwi/#nadwi-u216-maghrib-se-kuchh-saf-saf-baten

Algar, Hamid. Mirza Malkum Khan: A Biographical Study in Iranian Modernism. 1973. Internet Archive, https://archive.org/details/mirzamalkumkhan001931mbp. Archived 19 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/hamid-algar/#hamid-algar-mirza-malkum-khan-a-biographical-study-in-iranian-modernism

Fadlallah, Muhammad Husayn. Qadayana 'ala Daw' al-Islam. 1973. Archived 19 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/muhammad-husayn-fadlallah/#muhammad-husayn-fadlallah-qadayana-ala-daw-al-islam

al-Qaradawi, Yusuf. Sharīʿat al-Islām Ṣāliḥa li-l-Taṭbīq fī Kull Zamān wa-Makān. 1973. al-qaradawi.net, https://www.al-qaradawi.net/sites/default/files/pdf/d999a-shreah-alaslam-.pdf. Archived 15 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/yusuf-al-qaradawi/#yusuf-al-qaradawi-shariat-al-islam-saliha-li-l-tatbiq-fi-kull-zaman-wa-makan-ar

Nadwī, Abul Ḥasan ʿAlī. Tasawwuf Kya hai?. 1973. https://www.rekhta.org/ebooks/detail/tasawwuf-kya-hai-abul-hasan-ali-nadvi-ebooks. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/nadwi/#nadwi-u355-tasawwuf-kya-hai

al-Nabhānī, Taqī al-Dīn. Tefekkür. 1973. hizb-uttahrir.info (Turkish HT site), http://www.hizb-uttahrir.info/tr/files/PDF/kitaplar/Tefekkur.pdf. Archived 15 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/taqiuddin-nabhani/#taqiuddin-nabhani-tefekkr-tr

Bakhtiar, Laleh. The Sense of Unity: The Sufi Tradition in Persian Architecture. 1973. Internet Archive (borrowable), https://archive.org/details/senseofunitysufi0000arda. Archived 19 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/laleh-bakhtiar/#laleh-bakhtiar-the-sense-of-unity-the-sufi-tradition-in-persian

Jameelah, Maryam. Who is Maudoodi?. 1973. https://dl.chughtailibrary.com/files/repository/personal_collections/maryam_jameela/MJ1/Who%20is%20Maudoodi.pdf. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/maryam-jameelah/#mj-who-is-maudoodi

al-Qaradawi, Yusuf. Al-Ḥall al-Islāmī Farīḍa wa-Ḍarūra. 1974. al-qaradawi.net, https://www.al-qaradawi.net/sites/default/files/pdf/876a7-alhl-alaslamy-fredh-wdrwrh-alq-ar_ptiff.pdf. Archived 15 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/yusuf-al-qaradawi/#yusuf-al-qaradawi-al-hall-al-islami-farida-wa-darura-ar

Ahmad, Khurshid. Family Life in Islam. 1974. Archived 19 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/khurshid-ahmad/#khurshid-ahmad-family-life-in-islam

Ateş, Süleyman. İşârî Tefsîr Okulu. 1974. Archived 19 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/suleyman-ates/#suleyman-ates-isari-tefsir-okulu

Nadwī, Abul Ḥasan ʿAlī. Payam-e-Insaniyat (Panch Taqrirein). 1974. https://abulhasanalinadwi.org/books/payame%20insaniyat%20public%20jalso%20ki%20panch%20taqreeren.pdf. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/nadwi/#nadwi-u285-payam-e-insaniyat-panch-taqrirein

Nadwī, Abul Ḥasan ʿAlī. The Haj. 1974. https://abulhasanalinadwi.org/books/THE%20HAJ.pdf. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/nadwi/#nadwi-e092-the-haj

Muṭahharī, Murtaḍā. The Rights of Women in Islam. 1974. Al-Islam.org (English translation), https://www.al-islam.org/rights-women-islam-murtadha-mutahhari. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/mutahhari/#mutahhari-the-rights-of-women-in-islam

Arkoun, Mohammed. Arab Thought. 1975. Internet Archive (borrowable), https://archive.org/details/lapenseearabe0000arko. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/arkoun/#arkoun-arab-thought

Mernissi, Fatima. Beyond the Veil: Male-Female Dynamics in Modern Muslim Society. 1975. Internet Archive (borrowable), https://archive.org/details/beyondveilmalefe0000mern. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/mernissi/#mernissi-beyond-the-veil-male-female-dynamics-in-modern

Jameelah, Maryam. Der Prophet im Leben des Muslims. 1975. https://dl.chughtailibrary.com/files/repository/personal_collections/maryam_jameela/M20/MJ%2002.pdf. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/maryam-jameelah/#mj-der-prophet-im-leben-des-muslims

Nadwī, Abul Ḥasan ʿAlī. Dini Ta'limi Council Uttar Pradesh ki Tahrik aur Khidmat. 1975. https://www.rekhta.org/ebooks/detail/deeni-taleemi-council-uttar-pradesh-ki-tahreek-aur-khidmaat-abul-hasan-ali-nadvi-ebooks. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/nadwi/#nadwi-u057-dini-talimi-council-uttar-pradesh-ki-tahrik-aur-khidmat

Quṭb, Muḥammad. Islam and the Crisis of the Modern World. 1975. Archived 15 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/muhammad-qutb/#muhammad-qutb-islam-and-the-crisis-of-the-modern-world

Nasr, Seyyed Hossein. Islam and the Plight of Modern Man. 1975. Internet Archive (borrowable), https://archive.org/details/valiandlaili0000unse_m9l9. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/nasr/#nasr-islam-and-the-plight-of-modern-man

Nadwī, Abul Ḥasan ʿAlī. Khutba-e-Istiqbaliya: Ijlas-e-Ta'limi Nadwat-ul-Ulama. 1975. https://abulhasanalinadwi.org/books/khutbae%20istiqbaliya-ijlas%20taleemi%20nadwatul%20ulama-31%20oct-1975.pdf. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/nadwi/#nadwi-u176-khutba-e-istiqbaliya-ijlas-e-talimi-nadwat-ul-ulama

Nadwī, Abul Ḥasan ʿAlī. Khutba-e-Sadarat: Riyasati Dini Ta'limi Conference, Lucknow (1975). 1975. https://abulhasanalinadwi.org/books/khutbae%20sadaarat%20riyaasati%20deeni%20taaleemi%20conference-22%20and%2023-june-1975.pdf. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/nadwi/#nadwi-u191-khutba-e-sadarat-riyasati-dini-talimi-conference-lucknow-197

Schuon, Frithjof. Logic and Transcendence. 1975. Internet Archive (borrowable), https://archive.org/details/logictranscenden0000schu. Archived 19 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/frithjof-schuon/#frithjof-schuon-logic-and-transcendence

Nadwī, Abul Ḥasan ʿAlī. Mohsin-e-Alam. 1975. https://abulhasanalinadwi.org/books/mohsin%20aalam.pdf. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/nadwi/#nadwi-u243-mohsin-e-alam

Nadwī, Abul Ḥasan ʿAlī. Religion and Civilization. 1975. https://abulhasanalinadwi.org/books/religion%20and%20civilization.pdf. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/nadwi/#nadwi-e066-religion-and-civilization

Tabataba'i, Muhammad Husayn. Shi'ite Islam. 1975. Internet Archive, https://archive.org/details/shiite-islam. Archived 19 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/muhammad-husayn-tabatabai/#muhammad-husayn-tabatabai-shiite-islam

Rahman, Fazlur. The Philosophy of Mulla Sadra. 1975. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/fazlur-rahman/#fazlur-rahman-the-philosophy-of-mulla-sadra

Nadwī, Abul Ḥasan ʿAlī. Welcome Address at the 85th Anniversary Celebration of Nadwatul Ulama. 1975. https://abulhasanalinadwi.org/books/welcome%20address%20by%20abulhasan%20ali%20nadwi%20at%2085th%20anniversery%20celebration%20on%2031-oct-1975%20at%20nadwatul%20ulama.pdf. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/nadwi/#nadwi-e112-welcome-address-at-the-85th-anniversary-celebration-of-nadwa

Lings, Martin. What Is Sufism?. 1975. Internet Archive (borrowable), https://archive.org/details/whatissufism0000ling. Archived 19 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/martin-lings/#martin-lings-what-is-sufism

Jameelah, Maryam. A Great Islamic Movement in Turkey: Badee-u-Zaman Said Nursi. 1976. https://dl.chughtailibrary.com/files/repository/personal_collections/maryam_jameela/MJ6/A%20Great%20Islamic%20Movement%20in%20Turkey.pdf. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/maryam-jameelah/#mj-a-great-islamic-movement-in-turkey-badee-u-zaman-said-nursi

Quṭb, Muḥammad. al-Thaqāfa al-Islāmiyya: al-mustawā al-rābiʿ. 1976. Internet Archive, https://archive.org/details/AAlexandrina-035951. Archived 15 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/muhammad-qutb/#muhammad-qutb-al-thaqafa-al-islamiyya-al-mustawa-al-rabi

Usmani, Muhammad Taqi. An Approach to the Quranic Sciences. 1976. Internet Archive (user upload), https://archive.org/download/TaqiUsmaniEnglish/AnApproachToTheQuraanicSciencesTheWisdomOfTheQuraan.pdf. Archived 15 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/taqi-usmani/#taqi-usmani-an-approach-to-the-quranic-sciences

Nadwī, Abul Ḥasan ʿAlī. Do Hafte Maghrib-e-Aqsa (Marakish) mein. 1976. https://abulhasanalinadwi.org/books/Do%20Hafte%20Magrib%20Aqsa%20Marakash%20mein.pdf. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/nadwi/#nadwi-u059-do-hafte-maghrib-e-aqsa-marakish-mein

Mawdūdī, Abul Aʿlā. Human Rights in Islam. 1976. Internet Archive, https://archive.org/details/human-rights-in-islam-mawdudi. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/maududi/#maududi-human-rights-in-islam

Jameelah, Maryam. Islam and Modern Man. 1976. https://dl.chughtailibrary.com/files/repository/personal_collections/maryam_jameela/MJ31/Islam%20and%20modern%20man.pdf. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/maryam-jameelah/#mj-islam-and-modern-man

Jameelah, Maryam. Islam and Our Social Habits. 1976. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/maryam-jameelah/#mj-islam-and-our-social-habits

Jameelah, Maryam. Islam and the Muslim Woman Today. 1976. https://dl.chughtailibrary.com/files/repository/personal_collections/maryam_jameela/MJ30/Islam%20and%20the%20muslim%20woman%20today.pdf. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/maryam-jameelah/#mj-islam-and-the-muslim-woman-today

Jameelah, Maryam. Islam and Western Society: A Refutation of the Modern Way of Life. 1976. https://archive.org/download/al-islam-maryam-jameelah/English_ISlAM_AND_WESTERN_SOCIETY.pdf. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/maryam-jameelah/#mj-islam-and-western-society-a-refutation-of-the-modern-way-of-life

al-Attas, Syed Muhammad Naquib. Islam: The Concept of Religion and the Foundation of Ethics and Morality. 1976. Internet Archive, https://archive.org/details/islamtheconceptofreligionandthefoundationofethicsandmorality. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/al-attas/#al-attas-islam-the-concept-of-religion-and-the-foundation

Jameelah, Maryam. Islamic Culture in Theory and Practice. 1976. https://dl.chughtailibrary.com/files/repository/personal_collections/maryam_jameela/MJ9/Islamic%20Culture%20in%20Theory%20and%20Practice.pdf. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/maryam-jameelah/#mj-islamic-culture-in-theory-and-practice

Jameelah, Maryam. Modern Technology and the Dehumanization of Man. 1976. https://dl.chughtailibrary.com/files/repository/personal_collections/maryam_jameela/MJ34/Modren%20techonology%20and%20Dehumanization%20of%20Man.pdf. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/maryam-jameelah/#mj-modern-technology-and-the-dehumanization-of-man

al-Nabhānī, Taqī al-Dīn. Presence of Mind. 1976. hizb-ut-tahrir.org (official site), http://www.hizb-ut-tahrir.org/PDF/EN/en_books_pdf/28_Presence_of_Mind.pdf. Archived 15 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/taqiuddin-nabhani/#taqiuddin-nabhani-presence-of-mind

Jameelah, Maryam. Shaikh Hassan al-Banna and al-Ikhwan al-Muslimun. 1976. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/maryam-jameelah/#mj-shaikh-hassan-al-banna-and-al-ikhwan-al-muslimun

Hamidullah, Muhammad. Sirat Ibn Ishaq. 1976. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/hamidullah/#hamidullah-sirat-ibn-ishaq

Bakhtiar, Laleh. Sufi: Expressions of the Mystic Quest. 1976. Internet Archive (borrowable), https://archive.org/details/sufiexpressionso0000bakh. Archived 19 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/laleh-bakhtiar/#laleh-bakhtiar-sufi-expressions-of-the-mystic-quest

al-Nabhānī, Taqī al-Dīn. Surʿat al-Badiha. 1976. hizb-ut-tahrir.org (official site), http://www.hizb-ut-tahrir.org/PDF/AR/ar_books_pdf/SuratBadiha030418.pdf. Archived 15 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/taqiuddin-nabhani/#taqiuddin-nabhani-surat-al-badiha-ar

Jameelah, Maryam. The Generation Gap: Its Causes and Consequences. 1976. https://dl.chughtailibrary.com/files/repository/personal_collections/maryam_jameela/MJ2/The%20Generation%20Gap,%20Its%20Causes%20%26%20Consequences.pdf. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/maryam-jameelah/#mj-the-generation-gap-its-causes-and-consequences

al-Fārūqī, Ismāʿīl. The Life of Muhammad. 1976. Internet Archive (Part I), https://archive.org/details/AAskZad-1151824. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/al-faruqi/#al-faruqi-the-life-of-muhammad

Lings, Martin. The Quranic Art of Calligraphy and Illumination. 1976. Archived 19 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/martin-lings/#martin-lings-the-quranic-art-of-calligraphy-and-illumination

Jameelah, Maryam. Three Great Islamic Movements in the Arab World of the Recent Past. 1976. https://dl.chughtailibrary.com/files/repository/personal_collections/maryam_jameela/MJ7/Three%20Great%20Islamic%20Movements%20in%20the%20Arab%20World%20of%20the%20Recent%20Past.pdf. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/maryam-jameelah/#mj-three-great-islamic-movements-in-the-arab-world-of-the-recent-past

Jameelah, Maryam. Two Mujahidin of the Recent Past and their Struggle for Freedom against Foreign Rule. 1976. https://dl.chughtailibrary.com/files/repository/personal_collections/maryam_jameela/MJ23/Two%20mujahidin%20of%20the%20recent%20past%20and%20their%20struggle%20for%20freedom%20againtst%20foreing%20rule.pdf. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/maryam-jameelah/#mj-two-mujahidin-of-the-recent-past-and-their-struggle-for-freedom-against-foreign

Jameelah, Maryam. Westernization and Human Welfare. 1976. https://archive.org/download/al-islam-maryam-jameelah/English_WESTERNIZATION_AND_HUMAN_WELFARE.pdf. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/maryam-jameelah/#mj-westernization-and-human-welfare

Jameelah, Maryam. Westernization versus Muslims. 1976. https://dl.chughtailibrary.com/files/repository/personal_collections/maryam_jameela/MJ20/Westernization%20Versus%20muslims.pdf. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/maryam-jameelah/#mj-westernization-versus-muslims

Jameelah, Maryam. Why I Embraced Islam. 1976. https://archive.org/download/al-islam-maryam-jameelah/English_Why_I_embraced_ISLAM.pdf. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/maryam-jameelah/#mj-why-i-embraced-islam

al-Qaradawi, Yusuf. Al-Khaṣāʾiṣ al-ʿĀmma li-l-Islām. 1977. al-qaradawi.net, https://www.al-qaradawi.net/sites/default/files/pdf/9f426-elkhsaes-elama-llislam.pdf. Archived 15 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/yusuf-al-qaradawi/#yusuf-al-qaradawi-al-khasais-al-amma-li-l-islam-ar

Nadwī, Abul Ḥasan ʿAlī. Al-Sīra al-Nabawiyya. 1977. https://archive.org/download/FP158202/158202.pdf. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/nadwi/#nadwi-a054-al-sira-al-nabawiyya

al-Qaradawi, Yusuf. Ghayr al-Muslimīn fī l-Mujtamaʿ al-Islāmī. 1977. Internet Archive, https://archive.org/download/097-pdf_202105/097%20%20%20%20pdf%20%20%20%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8%20%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%81%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%B6%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%8A%20%20%D8%BA%D9%8A%D8%B1%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%86%20%D9%81%D9%8A%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%B9%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A.pdf. Archived 15 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/yusuf-al-qaradawi/#yusuf-al-qaradawi-ghayr-al-muslimin-fi-l-mujtama-al-islami-ar

Nadwī, Abul Ḥasan ʿAlī. Islam ek Taghayyur-pazir Duniya mein. 1977. https://abulhasanalinadwi.org/books/islam%20ek%20tagayyur%20pazeer%20duniya%20me.pdf. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/nadwi/#nadwi-u135-islam-ek-taghayyur-pazir-duniya-mein

Nadwī, Abul Ḥasan ʿAlī. Islam in a Changing World. 1977. https://abulhasanalinadwi.org/books/Islam%20In%20A%20Changing%20World.pdf. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/nadwi/#nadwi-e033-islam-in-a-changing-world

al-Attas, Syed Muhammad Naquib. Islam: Faham Agama dan Asas Akhlak. 1977. Internet Archive, https://archive.org/details/islamfahamagamadanasasakhlak. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/al-attas/#al-attas-islam-faham-agama-dan-asas-akhlak

Islahi, Amin Ahsan. Islami Riyasat. 1977. Archived 19 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/amin-ahsan-islahi/#amin-ahsan-islahi-islami-riyasat

Fadlallah, Muhammad Husayn. Khatawat 'ala Tariq al-Islam. 1977. Archived 19 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/muhammad-husayn-fadlallah/#muhammad-husayn-fadlallah-khatawat-ala-tariq-al-islam

al-Ṣadr, Muḥammad Bāqir. Lessons in Islamic Jurisprudence. 1977. Internet Archive (Arabic, collected works), https://archive.org/download/Muhammad.Baqir.As-Sadr.workswritings/06_1.pdf. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/baqir-al-sadr/#baqir-al-sadr-lessons-in-islamic-jurisprudence

Quṭb, Muḥammad. Mādhā yuʿṭī al-Islām li-l-bashariyya. 1977. Internet Archive, https://archive.org/details/Al-Basira.1. Archived 15 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/muhammad-qutb/#muhammad-qutb-madha-yuti-al-islam-li-l-bashariyya

Nadwī, Abul Ḥasan ʿAlī. Nayi Duniya (America) mein Saf Saf Baten. 1977. https://abulhasanalinadwi.org/books/nayi%20duniya%20america%20me%20saaf%20saaf%20batein.pdf. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/nadwi/#nadwi-u275-nayi-duniya-america-mein-saf-saf-baten

al-A'zami, Muhammad Mustafa. Studies in Hadith Methodology and Literature. 1977. Archived 15 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/muhammad-mustafa-al-azami/#muhammad-mustafa-al-azami-studies-in-hadith-methodology-and-literature

Quṭb, Muḥammad. Wāqiʿunā al-muʿāṣir. 1977. Internet Archive, https://archive.org/details/Al-Basira.10. Archived 15 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/muhammad-qutb/#muhammad-qutb-waqiuna-al-muasir

Nadwī, Abul Ḥasan ʿAlī. A Misunderstood Reformer. 1978. https://abulhasanalinadwi.org/books/a%20misunderstood%20reformer.pdf. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/nadwi/#nadwi-e003-a-misunderstood-reformer

al-Bannā, Ḥasan. Five Tracts of Ḥasan al-Bannāʾ. 1978. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/hasan-al-banna/#hasan-al-banna-five-tracts-of-hasan-al-banna

al-Attas, Syed Muhammad Naquib. Islam and Secularism. 1978. Internet Archive, https://archive.org/details/islam-and-secularism. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/al-attas/#al-attas-islam-and-secularism

Quṭb, Muḥammad. Kayfa naqraʾ al-Qurʾān. 1978. Archived 15 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/muhammad-qutb/#muhammad-qutb-kayfa-naqra-al-quran

Nadwī, Abul Ḥasan ʿAlī. Muslumanlarin Gerilemesiyle Dunya Neler Kaybetti. 1978. https://abulhasanalinadwi.org/books/TR_01.pdf. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/nadwi/#nadwi-x156-muslumanlarin-gerilemesiyle-dunya-neler-kaybetti

al-Bouti, Muhammad Sa'id Ramadan. Naqd Awham al-Maddiyya al-Jadaliyya. 1978. Internet Archive, https://archive.org/details/1243ZPdf. Archived 19 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/muhammad-said-ramadan-al-bouti/#muhammad-said-ramadan-al-bouti-naqd-awham-al-maddiyya-al-jadaliyya

Nadwī, Abul Ḥasan ʿAlī. Saf Saf Baten. 1978. https://www.rekhta.org/ebooks/detail/saf-saf-batain-ebooks. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/nadwi/#nadwi-u311-saf-saf-baten

Jameelah, Maryam. Shehu Uthman dan Fodio: A Great Mujaddid of West Africa. 1978. https://dl.chughtailibrary.com/files/repository/personal_collections/maryam_jameela/MJ3/Shehu%20Uthman%20Dan%20Fodio.pdf. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/maryam-jameelah/#mj-shehu-uthman-dan-fodio-a-great-mujaddid-of-west-africa

Jameelah, Maryam. Western Imperialism Menaces Muslims. 1978. https://dl.chughtailibrary.com/files/repository/personal_collections/maryam_jameela/MJ35/Western%20imperialism%20menaces%20muslims.pdf. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/maryam-jameelah/#mj-western-imperialism-menaces-muslims

al-Attas, Syed Muhammad Naquib. Aims and Objectives of Islamic Education. 1979. Internet Archive, https://archive.org/details/aims-and-objectives-of-islamic-education. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/al-attas/#al-attas-aims-and-objectives-of-islamic-education

al-Qaradawi, Yusuf. Al-Tarbiya al-Islāmiyya wa-Madrasat Ḥasan al-Bannā. 1979. al-qaradawi.net, https://www.al-qaradawi.net/sites/default/files/pdf/a2f7c-altarbia-alislamia-wmdraset-elbanna.pdf. Archived 15 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/yusuf-al-qaradawi/#yusuf-al-qaradawi-al-tarbiya-al-islamiyya-wa-madrasat-hasan-al-banna-ar

Azzam, Abdullah. Defence of the Muslim Lands: The First Obligation After Faith. 1979. Internet Archive, https://archive.org/details/al_nokbah9_outlook_20160209. Archived 19 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/abdullah-azzam/#abdullah-azzam-defence-of-the-muslim-lands

Usmani, Rafi. Fiqh mein Ijma ka Maqam. 1979. Internet Archive, https://archive.org/details/FiqhMaynIjmaKaMaqamByShaykhMuftiRafiUsmani. Archived 19 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/rafi-usmani/#rafi-usmani-fiqh-mein-ijma-ka-maqam

Nadwī, Abul Ḥasan ʿAlī. Hijaz-e-Muqaddas aur Jazirat-ul-Arab: Ummidon aur Andeshon ke Darmiyan. 1979. https://abulhasanalinadwi.org/books/hijaaje%20muqaddas%20aur%20jajeeratul%20arab%20umeedo%20aur%20andesho%20ke%20darmiyaan.pdf. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/nadwi/#nadwi-u101-hijaz-e-muqaddas-aur-jazirat-ul-arab-ummidon-aur-andeshon-ke

Ateş, Süleyman. İnsan ve İnsanüstü. 1979. Archived 19 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/suleyman-ates/#suleyman-ates-insan-ve-insanustu

al-Fārūqī, Ismāʿīl. Islam. 1979. Internet Archive (borrowable), https://archive.org/details/islamalfa00alfa. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/al-faruqi/#al-faruqi-islam

al-Ṣadr, Muḥammad Bāqir. Islam Directs Life. 1979. Internet Archive (Arabic, collected works), https://archive.org/download/Muhammad.Baqir.As-Sadr.workswritings/05_1.pdf. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/baqir-al-sadr/#baqir-al-sadr-islam-directs-life

Jameelah, Maryam. Islam Face to Face with the Current Crisis. 1979. https://dl.chughtailibrary.com/files/repository/personal_collections/maryam_jameela/MJ29/Islam%20face%20to%20face%20with%20the%20current%20crisis.pdf. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/maryam-jameelah/#mj-islam-face-to-face-with-the-current-crisis

Nadwī, Abul Ḥasan ʿAlī. Islamic Concept of Prophethood. 1979. https://abulhasanalinadwi.org/books/islamic%20concept%20of%20prophethood.pdf. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/nadwi/#nadwi-e038-islamic-concept-of-prophethood

Ateş, Süleyman. Kur'an Nizamı. 1979. Archived 19 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/suleyman-ates/#suleyman-ates-kur-an-nizam

Nadwī, Abul Ḥasan ʿAlī. Muhammad Rasulullah: The Apostle of Mercy. 1979. https://abulhasanalinadwi.org/books/muhammad%20rasulullah%20the%20apostle%20of%20mercy.pdf. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/nadwi/#nadwi-e047-muhammad-rasulullah-the-apostle-of-mercy

Sharīʿatī, ʿAlī. On the Sociology of Islam. 1979. Internet Archive (English translation, borrowable), https://archive.org/details/onsociologyofisl0000shar. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/shariati/#shariati-on-the-sociology-of-islam

Usmani, Rafi. Rafeeq-e-Hajj. 1979. Internet Archive, https://archive.org/details/Rafeeq-e-HajjByShaykhMuftiRafiUsmani. Archived 19 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/rafi-usmani/#rafi-usmani-rafeeq-e-hajj

Nadwī, Abul Ḥasan ʿAlī. Speaking Plainly to the West. 1979. https://abulhasanalinadwi.org/books/speaking%20plainly%20to%20the%20west.pdf. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/nadwi/#nadwi-e072-speaking-plainly-to-the-west

Nadwī, Abul Ḥasan ʿAlī. Tales of the Prophets, Part I. 1979. https://abulhasanalinadwi.org/books/the%20tales%20of%20the%20prophets%20part-1.pdf. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/nadwi/#nadwi-e078-tales-of-the-prophets-part-i

Nadwī, Abul Ḥasan ʿAlī. Tazkiya-o-Ehsan ya Tasawwuf-o-Suluk. 1979. https://abulhasanalinadwi.org/books/tazkia%20wa%20ehsaan%20ya%20tasawwuf%20wa%20suluk.pdf. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/nadwi/#nadwi-u360-tazkiya-o-ehsan-ya-tasawwuf-o-suluk

Nadwī, Abul Ḥasan ʿAlī. Western Civilisation, Islam and Muslims. 1979. https://abulhasanalinadwi.org/books/western%20civilisation%20islam%20and%20muslims.pdf. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/nadwi/#nadwi-e113-western-civilisation-islam-and-muslims

Quṭb, Muḥammad. Dirāsāt Qurʾāniyya. 1980. Internet Archive, https://archive.org/details/Al-Basira.8. Archived 15 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/muhammad-qutb/#muhammad-qutb-dirasat-quraniyya

Deedat, Ahmed. Is the Bible God's Word?. 1980. Internet Archive, https://archive.org/details/is-the-bible-gods-word_202312. Archived 19 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/ahmed-deedat/#ahmed-deedat-is-the-bible-gods-word

al-Fārūqī, Ismāʿīl. Islam and Culture. 1980. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/al-faruqi/#al-faruqi-islam-and-culture

al-Fārūqī, Ismāʿīl. Islam and the Problem of Israel. 1980. Ismail Faruqi Online (author's website), https://ismailfaruqi.com/wp-content/pdf/books/islam-and-the-problem-of-israel.pdf. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/al-faruqi/#al-faruqi-islam-and-the-problem-of-israel

Quṭb, Muḥammad. Jāhiliyyat-i qarn-i bīstum. 1980. Internet Archive, https://archive.org/details/abu-abdurahman-kurdi-f_barid_20180105_0628. Archived 15 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/muhammad-qutb/#muhammad-qutb-jahiliyyat-i-qarn-i-bistum-persian

Rahman, Fazlur. Major Themes of the Qur'an. 1980. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/fazlur-rahman/#fazlur-rahman-major-themes-of-the-quran

Sharīʿatī, ʿAlī. Marxism and Other Western Fallacies: An Islamic Critique. 1980. Internet Archive (English translation), https://archive.org/details/marxism-and-other-western-fallacies. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/shariati/#shariati-marxism-and-other-western-fallacies-an-islamic-critique

Nadwī, Abul Ḥasan ʿAlī. Muslims in India. 1980. https://abulhasanalinadwi.org/books/muslims%20in%20india.pdf. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/nadwi/#nadwi-e050-muslims-in-india

Nadwī, Abul Ḥasan ʿAlī. Pandrahvin Sadi Hijri: Mazi-o-Hal ke Aaine mein. 1980. https://abulhasanalinadwi.org/books/pandarhwi%20sadee%20hijri%20maazi%20wa%20haal%20ke%20ayne%20me.pdf. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/nadwi/#nadwi-u283-pandrahvin-sadi-hijri-mazi-o-hal-ke-aaine-mein

Ahmad, Israr. Rasool-e-Kamil (PTV, 1980). 1980. drisrar.com (linked from tanzeem.org), https://www.drisrar.com/videos/category/6/sub__1119. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/israr-ahmad/#israr-ahmad-rasool-e-kamil-ptv-1980-ur-video

Soroush, Abdolkarim. Satanic Ideology. 1980. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/soroush/#soroush-satanic-ideology

al-Attas, Syed Muhammad Naquib. The Concept of Education in Islam: A Framework for an Islamic Philosophy of Education. 1980. Internet Archive, https://archive.org/details/the-concept-of-education-in-islam. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/al-attas/#al-attas-the-concept-of-education-in-islam-a-framework

Asad, Muhammad. The Message of the Qur'an. 1980. Internet Archive (borrowable), https://archive.org/details/messageofquranfu0000asad. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/muhammad-asad/#muhammad-asad-the-message-of-the-quran

Jameelah, Maryam. The Resurgence of Islam and our Liberation from the Colonial Yoke. 1980. https://dl.chughtailibrary.com/files/repository/personal_collections/maryam_jameela/MJ24/The%20resurgence%20of%20islam%20and%20our%20liberation%20from%20the%20colonial%20yoke.pdf. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/maryam-jameelah/#mj-the-resurgence-of-islam-and-our-liberation-from-the-colonial-yoke

al-Bouti, Muhammad Sa'id Ramadan. 'Ala Tariq al-'Awda ila al-Islam. 1981. Archived 19 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/muhammad-said-ramadan-al-bouti/#muhammad-said-ramadan-al-bouti-ala-tariq-al-awda-ila-al-islam

Nadwī, Abul Ḥasan ʿAlī. Ilm ka Maqam aur Ahl-e-Ilm ki Zimmedariyan. 1981. https://abulhasanalinadwi.org/books/ilm%20ka%20maqaam.pdf. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/nadwi/#nadwi-u111-ilm-ka-maqam-aur-ahl-e-ilm-ki-zimmedariyan

Nadwī, Abul Ḥasan ʿAlī. Inviting to the Way of Allah (The Miraculous Preachings of the Glorious Qur'an). 1981. https://abulhasanalinadwi.org/books/inviting%20to%20the%20way%20of%20allah.pdf. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/nadwi/#nadwi-e027-inviting-to-the-way-of-allah-the-miraculous-preachings-of-th

Nasr, Seyyed Hossein. Islamic Life and Thought. 1981. Internet Archive (borrowable), https://archive.org/details/islamiclifethoug0000nasr. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/nasr/#nasr-islamic-life-and-thought

Nasr, Seyyed Hossein. Knowledge and the Sacred. 1981. Internet Archive (borrowable), https://archive.org/details/knowledgesacred0000nasr_d1z3. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/nasr/#nasr-knowledge-and-the-sacred

Nadwī, Abul Ḥasan ʿAlī. Muslim Mamalik mein Islamiyat aur Maghribiyat ki Kashmakash. 1981. https://abulhasanalinadwi.org/books/muslim%20mamalik%20me%20islamiyat%20aur%20magribiyat%20ki%20kash%20ma%20kash.pdf. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/nadwi/#nadwi-u262-muslim-mamalik-mein-islamiyat-aur-maghribiyat-ki-kashmakash

Schuon, Frithjof. Sufism: Veil and Quintessence. 1981. Internet Archive (borrowable), https://archive.org/details/sufismveilquinte0000schu. Archived 19 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/frithjof-schuon/#frithjof-schuon-sufism-veil-and-quintessence

Nadwī, Abul Ḥasan ʿAlī. Tabligh-o-Da'wat ka Mo'jizana Uslub. 1981. https://abulhasanalinadwi.org/books/tabligh%20wa%20daawat%20ka%20mojijana%20usluub.pdf. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/nadwi/#nadwi-u337-tabligh-o-dawat-ka-mojizana-uslub

Nadwī, Abul Ḥasan ʿAlī. The Fifteenth Century. 1981. https://abulhasanalinadwi.org/books/the%20fifteenth%20century.pdf. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/nadwi/#nadwi-e085-the-fifteenth-century

al-Fārūqī, Ismāʿīl. The Hijrah: The Necessity of Its Iqamat or Vergegenwärtigung. 1981. Internet Archive, https://archive.org/details/the-hijrah-the-necessity-of-its-iqamat-or-Vergegenwartigung. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/al-faruqi/#al-faruqi-the-hijrah-the-necessity-of-its-iqamat-or

al-Fārūqī, Ismāʿīl. Al Tawhid: Its Implications for Thought and Life. 1982. Ismail Faruqi Online (author's website), https://ismailfaruqi.com/wp-content/pdf/books/al-tawhid-its-implications-for-thought-and-life.pdf. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/al-faruqi/#al-faruqi-al-tawhid-its-implications-for-thought-and-life

Ghudda, Abd al-Fattah Abu. Al-'Ulama' al-'Uzzab alladhina Atharu al-'Ilm 'ala al-Zawaj. 1982. Internet Archive, https://archive.org/details/hanafi_20150711_1617. Archived 19 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/abd-al-fattah-abu-ghudda/#abd-al-fattah-abu-ghudda-al-ulama-al-uzzab-alladhina-atharu-al-ilm-ala-al-zawaj

al-Qaradawi, Yusuf. Al-Ṣaḥwa al-Islāmiyya bayna l-Ikhtilāf al-Mashrūʿ wa-l-Tafarruq al-Madhmūm. 1982. al-qaradawi.net, https://www.al-qaradawi.net/sites/default/files/pdf/1230d-alsahwa-alislamia.pdf. Archived 15 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/yusuf-al-qaradawi/#yusuf-al-qaradawi-al-sahwa-al-islamiyya-bayna-l-ikhtilaf-al-mashru-wa-l-tafarr-ar

al-Qaradawi, Yusuf. Al-Ṣaḥwa al-Islāmiyya bayna l-Juḥūd wa-l-Taṭarruf. 1982. al-qaradawi.net, https://www.al-qaradawi.net/sites/default/files/pdf/20b38-elsahwaalislamia.pdf. Archived 15 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/yusuf-al-qaradawi/#yusuf-al-qaradawi-al-sahwa-al-islamiyya-bayna-l-juhud-wa-l-tatarruf-ar

Nadwī, Abul Ḥasan ʿAlī. Appreciation and Interpretation of Religion in the Modern Age. 1982. https://abulhasanalinadwi.org/books/appreciation%20and%20interpretation%20of%20religion%20in%20the%20modern%20age.pdf. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/nadwi/#nadwi-e010-appreciation-and-interpretation-of-religion-in-the-modern-ag

Quṭb, Muḥammad. Āshnāʾī bā maʿārif-i Qurʾān. 1982. Internet Archive, https://archive.org/details/abu-abdurahman-kurdi-f_barid_20180128_1710. Archived 15 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/muhammad-qutb/#muhammad-qutb-ashnai-ba-maarif-i-quran-persian

Schuon, Frithjof. From the Divine to the Human. 1982. Internet Archive (borrowable), https://archive.org/details/fromdivinetohuma0000schu. Archived 19 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/frithjof-schuon/#frithjof-schuon-from-the-divine-to-the-human

Nadwī, Abul Ḥasan ʿAlī. Hazrat Shaikh-ul-Hadis Maulana Muhammad Zakariya Kandhlawi. 1982. https://abulhasanalinadwi.org/books/moulana%20shaikhul%20hadith%20zakaria.pdf. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/nadwi/#nadwi-u098-hazrat-shaikh-ul-hadis-maulana-muhammad-zakariya-kandhlawi

Rahman, Fazlur. Islam and Modernity: Transformation of an Intellectual Tradition. 1982. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/fazlur-rahman/#fazlur-rahman-islam-and-modernity-transformation-of-an-intellectual-tradition

Nadwī, Abul Ḥasan ʿAlī. Islamiyat aur Maghribi Mustashriqin wa Musalman Musannifin. 1982. https://abulhasanalinadwi.org/books/islamiyaat%20aur%20magribi%20mustashriqeen%20wa%20musalman%20musannifeen.pdf. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/nadwi/#nadwi-u150-islamiyat-aur-maghribi-mustashriqin-wa-musalman-musannifin

al-Fārūqī, Ismāʿīl. Islamization of Knowledge: General Principles and Work Plan. 1982. Internet Archive, https://archive.org/details/islamization-of-knowledge-general-principles-and-work-plan. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/al-faruqi/#al-faruqi-islamization-of-knowledge-general-principles-and-work-plan