Sufism

ʿAbduh, Muḥammad. Risālat al-wāridāt. 1874. Arabic Collections Online (NYU, public-domain scan, 1925 edition), https://sites.dlib.nyu.edu/viewer/node/41470. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/abduh/#abduh-risalat-al-waridat

Nuʿmānī, Shiblī. Al-Ghazali. 1902. Internet Archive (Digital Library of India scan), https://archive.org/details/dli.ernet.450489. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/shibli-nomani/#shibli-nomani-al-ghazali

Nuʿmānī, Shiblī. Sawanih Maulana Rum. 1906. Internet Archive (Digital Library of India scan), https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.498375. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/shibli-nomani/#shibli-nomani-sawanih-maulana-rum

Iqbal, Muhammad. The Development of Metaphysics in Persia. 1908. Internet Archive (public-domain scan), https://archive.org/details/developmentmeta00iqbagoog. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/iqbal/#iqbal-the-development-of-metaphysics-in-persia

Iqbal, Muhammad. The Secrets of the Self. 1915. Internet Archive (English translation by R. A. Nicholson, 1920), https://archive.org/details/secretsofselfasr00iqbauoft. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/iqbal/#iqbal-the-secrets-of-the-self

Nursi, Said. Al-Mathnawi al-Nuri. 1923. eRisale (Turkish original), https://www.erisale.com/tr/mesnevi-i-nuriye/fihrist. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/said-nursi/#said-nursi-al-mathnawi-al-nuri

Iqbal, Muhammad. Zabur-i-Ajam. 1927. Internet Archive (Digital Library of India scan), https://archive.org/details/dli.ernet.437625. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/iqbal/#iqbal-zabur-i-ajam

Yaḥyā, René Guénon / ʿAbd al-Wāḥid. The Symbolism of the Cross. 1931. Internet Archive (French original), https://archive.org/details/rene-guenon-le-symbolisme-de-la-croix. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/guenon/#guenon-the-symbolism-of-the-cross

Iqbal, Muhammad. Javid Nama. 1932. Internet Archive (Digital Library of India scan), https://archive.org/details/dli.ernet.431022. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/iqbal/#iqbal-javid-nama

Iqbal, Muhammad. Bal-i-Jibril. 1935. Internet Archive (public-domain scan), https://archive.org/details/balijibril00iqba. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/iqbal/#iqbal-bal-i-jibril

Iqbal, Muhammad. Armaghan-i-Hijaz. 1938. Internet Archive (Digital Library of India scan), https://archive.org/details/dli.ernet.436784. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/iqbal/#iqbal-armaghan-i-hijaz

Nadwī, Abul Ḥasan ʿAlī. Sirat-e-Sayyid Ahmad Shahid. 1939. https://abulhasanalinadwi.org/books/seerat%20syed%20ahmed%20shaheed-1.pdf. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/nadwi/#nadwi-u330-sirat-e-sayyid-ahmad-shahid

Hamka. Tasawuf Modern. 1939. Archived 19 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/hamka/#hamka-tasawuf-modern

Nadwī, Abul Ḥasan ʿAlī. Ek Aham Dini Da'wat. 1944. https://abulhasanalinadwi.org/books/ek%20aham%20deeni%20daawat.pdf. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/nadwi/#nadwi-u069-ek-aham-dini-dawat

Yaḥyā, René Guénon / ʿAbd al-Wāḥid. Perspectives on Initiation. 1946. Internet Archive (French original), https://archive.org/details/rene-guenon-apercus-sur-l-initiation. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/guenon/#guenon-perspectives-on-initiation

Bennabi, Malek. Lebbeik: Pilgrimage of the Poor. 1948. Internet Archive (Arabic translation), https://archive.org/details/elhilalymohamad_gmail_20170210_2356. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/bennabi/#bennabi-lebbeik-pilgrimage-of-the-poor

Yaḥyā, René Guénon / ʿAbd al-Wāḥid. Initiation and Spiritual Realization. 1952. Internet Archive (English translation), https://archive.org/details/initiation-and-spiritual-realization. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/guenon/#guenon-initiation-and-spiritual-realization

Nadwī, Abul Ḥasan ʿAlī. Makatib-e-Hazrat Maulana Muhammad Ilyas. 1952. https://abulhasanalinadwi.org/books/makaateeb%20hadhrat%20mawlana%20muhammed%20ilyas.pdf. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/nadwi/#nadwi-u218-makatib-e-hazrat-maulana-muhammad-ilyas

Lings, Martin. The Book of Certainty: The Sufi Doctrine of Faith, Wisdom and Gnosis. 1952. Archived 19 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/martin-lings/#martin-lings-the-book-of-certainty-the-sufi-doctrine-of-faith-wisdom-and

Schuon, Frithjof. Gnosis: Divine Wisdom. 1959. Archived 19 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/frithjof-schuon/#frithjof-schuon-gnosis-divine-wisdom

Lings, Martin. A Sufi Saint of the Twentieth Century: Shaikh Ahmad al-Alawi, His Spiritual Heritage and Legacy. 1961. Internet Archive (borrowable), https://archive.org/details/sufisaintoftwent00ling. Archived 19 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/martin-lings/#martin-lings-a-sufi-saint-of-the-twentieth-century-shaikh-ahmad-al-alawi

Schuon, Frithjof. Stations of Wisdom. 1961. Archived 19 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/frithjof-schuon/#frithjof-schuon-stations-of-wisdom

Hamka. Perkembangan Tasauf dari Abad ke Abad. 1962. Archived 19 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/hamka/#hamka-perkembangan-tasauf-dari-abad-ke-abad

Yaḥyā, René Guénon / ʿAbd al-Wāḥid. Symbols of Sacred Science. 1962. Internet Archive (French original), https://archive.org/details/symboles-de-la-science-sacre-e. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/guenon/#guenon-symbols-of-sacred-science

al-Attas, Syed Muhammad Naquib. Some Aspects of Sufism as Understood and Practised among the Malays. 1963. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/al-attas/#al-attas-some-aspects-of-sufism-as-understood-and-practised

Schuon, Frithjof. Understanding Islam. 1963. Archived 19 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/frithjof-schuon/#frithjof-schuon-understanding-islam

Nasr, Seyyed Hossein. Three Muslim Sages: Avicenna, Suhrawardi, Ibn Arabi. 1964. Internet Archive (borrowable), https://archive.org/details/threemuslimsages0000nasr. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/nasr/#nasr-three-muslim-sages-avicenna-suhrawardi-ibn-arabi

Islahi, Amin Ahsan. Tazkiyah-i Nafs. 1965. Archived 19 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/amin-ahsan-islahi/#amin-ahsan-islahi-tazkiyah-i-nafs

Nasr, Seyyed Hossein. Ideals and Realities of Islam. 1966. Internet Archive (borrowable), https://archive.org/details/idealsrealitieso0000nasr. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/nasr/#nasr-ideals-and-realities-of-islam

al-Attas, Syed Muhammad Naquib. Rānīrī and the Wujūdiyyah of 17th Century Acheh. 1966. Internet Archive, https://archive.org/details/raniriandthewujudiyyahof17thcenturyacheh. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/al-attas/#al-attas-raniri-and-the-wujudiyyah-of-17th-century-acheh

al-Attas, Syed Muhammad Naquib. Preliminary Statement on a General Theory of the Islamization of the Malay-Indonesian Archipelago. 1969. Internet Archive, https://archive.org/details/preliminarystatementonageneraltheoryoftheislamizationofthemalayindonesianarchipelago. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/al-attas/#al-attas-preliminary-statement-on-a-general-theory-of-the

Ateş, Süleyman. Sülemî ve Tasavvufî Tefsiri. 1969. Archived 19 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/suleyman-ates/#suleyman-ates-sulemi-ve-tasavvufi-tefsiri

Nadwī, Abul Ḥasan ʿAlī. Surat aur Haqiqat. 1969. https://abulhasanalinadwi.org/books/suurat%20wa%20haqiqat.pdf. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/nadwi/#nadwi-u333-surat-aur-haqiqat

al-Attas, Syed Muhammad Naquib. The Mysticism of Ḥamzah Fanṣūrī. 1970. Internet Archive, https://archive.org/details/themysticismofhamzahfansuri. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/al-attas/#al-attas-the-mysticism-of-hamzah-fansuri

al-Qaradawi, Yusuf. Al-Ṣabr fī l-Qurʾān. 1971. Internet Archive, https://archive.org/download/038-pdf_202105/038%20%20%20%20pdf%20%20%20%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8%20%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%81%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%B6%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%8A%20%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D8%A8%D8%B1%20%D9%81%D9%89%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A2%D9%86.pdf. Archived 15 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/yusuf-al-qaradawi/#yusuf-al-qaradawi-al-sabr-fi-l-quran-ar

Nadwī, Abul Ḥasan ʿAlī. Saviours of Islamic Spirit. 1971. https://abulhasanalinadwi.org/books/Saviours%20Of%20Islamic%20Spirit%20volume%2001.pdf. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/nadwi/#nadwi-e068-saviours-of-islamic-spirit

Nadwī, Abul Ḥasan ʿAlī. Khawass-e-Ummat. 1972. https://abulhasanalinadwi.org/books/khawaas%20e%20ummat.pdf. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/nadwi/#nadwi-u166-khawass-e-ummat

Nasr, Seyyed Hossein. Sufi Essays. 1972. Internet Archive (borrowable), https://archive.org/details/sufiessays0000seyy_k8w9. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/nasr/#nasr-sufi-essays

Nadwī, Abul Ḥasan ʿAlī. The Four Pillars of Islam. 1972. https://abulhasanalinadwi.org/books/the%20four%20pillars%20of%20islam.pdf. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/nadwi/#nadwi-e089-the-four-pillars-of-islam

Yaḥyā, René Guénon / ʿAbd al-Wāḥid. Insights into Islamic Esoterism and Taoism. 1973. Internet Archive (French original), https://archive.org/details/rene-guenon-apercus-sur-lesoterisme-islamique-et-le-taoisme. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/guenon/#guenon-insights-into-islamic-esoterism-and-taoism

Nadwī, Abul Ḥasan ʿAlī. Tasawwuf Kya hai?. 1973. https://www.rekhta.org/ebooks/detail/tasawwuf-kya-hai-abul-hasan-ali-nadvi-ebooks. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/nadwi/#nadwi-u355-tasawwuf-kya-hai

Bakhtiar, Laleh. The Sense of Unity: The Sufi Tradition in Persian Architecture. 1973. Internet Archive (borrowable), https://archive.org/details/senseofunitysufi0000arda. Archived 19 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/laleh-bakhtiar/#laleh-bakhtiar-the-sense-of-unity-the-sufi-tradition-in-persian

Ateş, Süleyman. İşârî Tefsîr Okulu. 1974. Archived 19 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/suleyman-ates/#suleyman-ates-isari-tefsir-okulu

Nadwī, Abul Ḥasan ʿAlī. The Haj. 1974. https://abulhasanalinadwi.org/books/THE%20HAJ.pdf. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/nadwi/#nadwi-e092-the-haj

Lings, Martin. What Is Sufism?. 1975. Internet Archive (borrowable), https://archive.org/details/whatissufism0000ling. Archived 19 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/martin-lings/#martin-lings-what-is-sufism

Bakhtiar, Laleh. Sufi: Expressions of the Mystic Quest. 1976. Internet Archive (borrowable), https://archive.org/details/sufiexpressionso0000bakh. Archived 19 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/laleh-bakhtiar/#laleh-bakhtiar-sufi-expressions-of-the-mystic-quest

Nadwī, Abul Ḥasan ʿAlī. A Misunderstood Reformer. 1978. https://abulhasanalinadwi.org/books/a%20misunderstood%20reformer.pdf. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/nadwi/#nadwi-e003-a-misunderstood-reformer

Nadwī, Abul Ḥasan ʿAlī. Tazkiya-o-Ehsan ya Tasawwuf-o-Suluk. 1979. https://abulhasanalinadwi.org/books/tazkia%20wa%20ehsaan%20ya%20tasawwuf%20wa%20suluk.pdf. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/nadwi/#nadwi-u360-tazkiya-o-ehsan-ya-tasawwuf-o-suluk

Nasr, Seyyed Hossein. Islamic Life and Thought. 1981. Internet Archive (borrowable), https://archive.org/details/islamiclifethoug0000nasr. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/nasr/#nasr-islamic-life-and-thought

Schuon, Frithjof. Sufism: Veil and Quintessence. 1981. Internet Archive (borrowable), https://archive.org/details/sufismveilquinte0000schu. Archived 19 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/frithjof-schuon/#frithjof-schuon-sufism-veil-and-quintessence

Nadwī, Abul Ḥasan ʿAlī. Hazrat Shaikh-ul-Hadis Maulana Muhammad Zakariya Kandhlawi. 1982. https://abulhasanalinadwi.org/books/moulana%20shaikhul%20hadith%20zakaria.pdf. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/nadwi/#nadwi-u098-hazrat-shaikh-ul-hadis-maulana-muhammad-zakariya-kandhlawi

Nadwī, Abul Ḥasan ʿAlī. Karwan-e-Iman-o-Azimat. 1984. https://abulhasanalinadwi.org/books/karwane%20imaan%20wa%20ajeemat.pdf. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/nadwi/#nadwi-u160-karwan-e-iman-o-azimat

al-Qaradawi, Yusuf. Mawqif al-Islām min al-Ilhām wa-l-Kashf wa-l-Ruʾā. 1984. Internet Archive, https://archive.org/download/083-pdf_202105/083%20%20%20%20pdf%20%20%20%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8%20%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%81%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%B6%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%8A%20%20%D9%85%D9%88%D9%82%D9%81%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%20%D9%85%D9%86%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%84%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%85%20%D9%88%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%B4%D9%81%20%D9%88%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A4%D9%89%20%D9%88%20%D9%85%D9%86%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%85%20%D9%88%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A9%20%D9%88%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%89.pdf. Archived 15 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/yusuf-al-qaradawi/#yusuf-al-qaradawi-mawqif-al-islam-min-al-ilham-wa-l-kashf-wa-l-rua-ar

al-Maliki, Muhammad ibn 'Alawi. Mafahim Yajib an Tusahhah. 1985. Archived 19 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/muhammad-alawi-al-maliki/#muhammad-alawi-al-maliki-mafahim-yajib-an-tusahhah

Nadwī, Abul Ḥasan ʿAlī. Prophet Muhammad in the Mirror of His Supplications. 1985. https://abulhasanalinadwi.org/books/prophet%20muhammad%20in%20the%20mirror%20of%20his%20supplications.pdf. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/nadwi/#nadwi-e059-prophet-muhammad-in-the-mirror-of-his-supplications

al-Attas, Syed Muhammad Naquib. A Commentary on the Ḥujjat al-Ṣiddīq of Nūr al-Dīn al-Rānīrī. 1986. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/al-attas/#al-attas-a-commentary-on-the-hujjat-al-siddiq-of

Nasr, Seyyed Hossein. Islamic Art and Spirituality. 1987. Internet Archive (borrowable), https://archive.org/details/islamicartspirit0000nasr. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/nasr/#nasr-islamic-art-and-spirituality

Winter), Abdal Hakim Murad (T. J.. Al-Ghazali: The Remembrance of Death and the Afterlife. 1989. Internet Archive (borrowable), https://archive.org/details/remembranceofdea0000ghaz. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/abdal-hakim-murad/#abdal-hakim-murad-al-ghazali-the-remembrance-of-death-and-the

al-Raḥmān, Ṭāhā ʿAbd. Religious Practice and the Renewal of Reason. 1989. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/taha-abdurrahman/#taha-abdurrahman-religious-practice-and-the-renewal-of-reason

al-Qaradawi, Yusuf. Al-Ḥayāt al-Rabbāniyya wa-l-ʿIlm. 1990. Internet Archive, https://archive.org/download/163-pdf_20210524/163%20%20%20%20pdf%20%20%20%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8%20%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%81%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%B6%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%8A%20%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A9%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9%20%D9%88%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85.pdf. Archived 15 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/yusuf-al-qaradawi/#yusuf-al-qaradawi-al-hayat-al-rabbaniyya-wa-l-ilm-ar

al-Attas, Syed Muhammad Naquib. The Meaning and Experience of Happiness in Islam. 1993. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/al-attas/#al-attas-the-meaning-and-experience-of-happiness-in-islam

al-Qaradawi, Yusuf. Al-Imām al-Ghazālī bayna Mādiḥīh wa-Nāqidīh. 1994. al-qaradawi.net, https://www.al-qaradawi.net/sites/default/files/pdf/c941e-alemam-algasaly.pdf. Archived 15 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/yusuf-al-qaradawi/#yusuf-al-qaradawi-al-imam-al-ghazali-bayna-madihih-wa-naqidih-ar

Shihab, Quraish. Lentera Hati: Kisah dan Hikmah Kehidupan. 1994. Archived 19 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/quraish-shihab/#quraish-shihab-lentera-hati-kisah-dan-hikmah-kehidupan

Bakhtiar, Laleh. Moral Healer's Handbook: The Psychology of Spiritual Chivalry. 1994. Internet Archive (borrowable), https://archive.org/details/moralhealershand0002bakh. Archived 19 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/laleh-bakhtiar/#laleh-bakhtiar-moral-healers-handbook-the-psychology-of-spiritual-chivalry

Winter), Abdal Hakim Murad (T. J.. Al-Ghazali on Disciplining the Soul and on Breaking the Two Desires. 1995. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/abdal-hakim-murad/#abdal-hakim-murad-al-ghazali-on-disciplining-the-soul-and-on

Kabbani, Hisham. Angels Unveiled: A Sufi Perspective. 1995. Archived 19 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/hisham-kabbani/#hisham-kabbani-angels-unveiled-a-sufi-perspective

al-Attas, Syed Muhammad Naquib. Prolegomena to the Metaphysics of Islam: An Exposition of the Fundamental Elements of the Worldview of Islam. 1995. Internet Archive, https://archive.org/details/prolegomena-metaphysics-of-islam. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/al-attas/#al-attas-prolegomena-to-the-metaphysics-of-islam-an-exposition

Kabbani, Hisham. The Naqshbandi Sufi Way. 1995. Archived 19 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/hisham-kabbani/#hisham-kabbani-the-naqshbandi-sufi-way

Qadhi, Yasir. Riyaa: Hidden Shirk. 1996. Archived 16 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/yasir-qadhi/#yasir-qadhi-riyaa-hidden-shirk

Bakhtiar, Laleh. Sufi Women of America: Angels in the Making. 1996. Internet Archive (borrowable), https://archive.org/details/sufiwomenofameri0000bakh. Archived 19 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/laleh-bakhtiar/#laleh-bakhtiar-sufi-women-of-america-angels-in-the-making

Gülen, Fethullah. Towards the Lost Paradise. 1996. Internet Archive (borrowable), https://archive.org/details/towardslostparad0000feth. Archived 19 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/fethullah-gulen/#fethullah-gulen-towards-the-lost-paradise

Gülen, Fethullah. Criteria or the Lights of the Way. 1998. Archived 19 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/fethullah-gulen/#fethullah-gulen-criteria-or-the-lights-of-the-way

Kabbani, Hisham. Encyclopedia of Islamic Doctrine. 1998. Archived 19 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/hisham-kabbani/#hisham-kabbani-encyclopedia-of-islamic-doctrine

Kabbani, Hisham. Remembrance of Allah and Praising the Prophet. 1998. Internet Archive (borrowable), https://archive.org/details/remembranceofall0000kabb. Archived 19 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/hisham-kabbani/#hisham-kabbani-remembrance-of-allah-and-praising-the-prophet

Algar, Hamid. Sufism: Principles and Practice. 1998. Archived 19 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/hamid-algar/#hamid-algar-sufism-principles-and-practice

Yusuf, Hamza. Agenda to Change Our Condition. 1999. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/hamza-yusuf/#hamza-yusuf-agenda-to-change-our-condition

Ramadan, Tariq. Le jeûne du mois de Ramadan. 1999. Archived 16 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/tariq-ramadan/#tariq-ramadan-le-jeune-du-mois-de-ramadan

Nadwī, Abul Ḥasan ʿAlī. The Distinctive Position of Muslims. 1999. https://archive.org/download/EnglishBooksCollection_201712/TheDistinctivePositionOfMuslims.pdf. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/nadwi/#nadwi-e081-the-distinctive-position-of-muslims

Hathout, Hassan. Thus Shall I Stand Before God: A Message to the Muslim Mind. 1999. Internet Archive (borrowable), https://archive.org/details/thusshallistandb0000hath. Archived 19 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/hassan-hathout/#hassan-hathout-thus-shall-i-stand-before-god-a-message-to-the-muslim-mind

Soroush, Abdolkarim. Amorous Gamble. 2000. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/soroush/#soroush-amorous-gamble

Ramadan, Tariq. Entre l'homme et son cœur. 2000. Archived 16 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/tariq-ramadan/#tariq-ramadan-entre-lhomme-et-son-c-ur

Gülen, Fethullah. Pearls of Wisdom. 2000. Internet Archive (borrowable), https://archive.org/details/pearlsofwisdom00glen. Archived 19 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/fethullah-gulen/#fethullah-gulen-pearls-of-wisdom

Soroush, Abdolkarim. Types of Religiosity. 2000. Author's official website (English translation), https://drsoroush.com/en/types-of-religiosity/. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/soroush/#soroush-types-of-religiosity

Qadhi, Yasir. Du'a: The Weapon of the Believer. 2001. Archived 16 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/yasir-qadhi/#yasir-qadhi-dua-the-weapon-of-the-believer

Ghamidi, Javed Ahmad. Maqamat. 2001. Archived 19 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/javed-ahmad-ghamidi/#javed-ahmad-ghamidi-maqamat

Qadhi, Yasir. 15 Ways to Increase Your Earnings from the Quran and Sunnah. 2002. Archived 16 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/yasir-qadhi/#yasir-qadhi-15-ways-to-increase-your-earnings

Ramadan, Tariq. La foi, la voie et la résistance. 2002. Archived 16 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/tariq-ramadan/#tariq-ramadan-la-foi-la-voie-et-la-resistance

Nadwī, Abul Ḥasan ʿAlī. Maulana Muhammad Ilyas: Jivitavum Dautyavum. 2002. https://abulhasanalinadwi.org/books/ML-05.pdf. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/nadwi/#nadwi-x112-maulana-muhammad-ilyas-jivitavum-dautyavum

Keller, Nuh Ha Mim. Sufism and Islam. 2002. Archived 19 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/nuh-ha-mim-keller/#nuh-ha-mim-keller-sufism-and-islam

Kabbani, Hisham. Classical Islam and the Naqshbandi Sufi Tradition. 2003. Archived 19 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/hisham-kabbani/#hisham-kabbani-classical-islam-and-the-naqshbandi-sufi-tradition

Yusuf, Hamza. The Burda of al-Busiri: The Poem of the Cloak. 2003. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/hamza-yusuf/#hamza-yusuf-the-burda-of-al-busiri-the-poem-of

Yusuf, Hamza. Purification of the Heart: Signs, Symptoms and Cures of the Spiritual Diseases of the Heart. 2004. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/hamza-yusuf/#hamza-yusuf-purification-of-the-heart-signs-symptoms-and-cures

Yusuf, Hamza. The Content of Character: Ethical Sayings of the Prophet Muhammad. 2004. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/hamza-yusuf/#hamza-yusuf-the-content-of-character-ethical-sayings-of-the

Ramadan, Tariq. The Spiritual Source of Islam. 2005. Archived 16 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/tariq-ramadan/#tariq-ramadan-the-spiritual-source-of-islam

Safi, Omid. The Politics of Knowledge in Premodern Islam: Negotiating Ideology and Religious Inquiry. 2006. Internet Archive (borrowable), https://archive.org/details/politicsofknowle0000safi. Archived 19 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/omid-safi/#omid-safi-the-politics-of-knowledge-in-premodern-islam-negotiating

Nasr, Seyyed Hossein. The Garden of Truth: The Vision and Promise of Sufism, Islam's Mystical Tradition. 2007. Internet Archive (borrowable), https://archive.org/details/gardenoftruthvis0000nasr. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/nasr/#nasr-the-garden-of-truth-the-vision-and-promise

Ramadan, Tariq. Quelques lettres du cœur. 2008. Internet Archive, https://archive.org/details/quelqueslettresd0000rama. Archived 16 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/tariq-ramadan/#tariq-ramadan-quelques-lettres-du-c-ur

Winter), Abdal Hakim Murad (T. J.. The Mantle Adorned: Imam al-Busiri's Burda. 2009. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/abdal-hakim-murad/#abdal-hakim-murad-the-mantle-adorned-imam-al-busiris-burda

Anjum, Ovamir. Sufism without Mysticism? Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyyah's Objectives in Madarij al-Salikin. 2010. Academia.edu (author upload), https://www.academia.edu/2248220/Sufism_without_Mysticism_Ibn_al_Qayyims_Objectives_in_Madarij_al_Salikin. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/ovamir-anjum/#anjum-sufism-without-mysticism-ibn-qayyim-al-jawziyyahs-objectives-in

Yusuf, Hamza. The Prayer of the Oppressed. 2010. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/hamza-yusuf/#hamza-yusuf-the-prayer-of-the-oppressed

Anjum, Ovamir. Cultural Memory of the Pious Ancestors (Salaf) in al-Ghazali. 2011. Academia.edu (author upload), https://www.academia.edu/2248222/Cultural_Memory_of_the_Salaf_in_al_Ghazali. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/ovamir-anjum/#anjum-cultural-memory-of-the-pious-ancestors-salaf-in-al

Brown, Jonathan A. C.. Salafis and Sufis in Egypt. 2011. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace (free PDF), https://carnegieendowment.org/files/salafis_sufis.pdf. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/jonathan-brown/#jonathan-brown-salafis-and-sufis-in-egypt

Keller, Nuh Ha Mim. Sea Without Shore: A Manual of the Sufi Path. 2011. Internet Archive (borrowable), https://archive.org/details/seawithoutshorem0000nuhh. Archived 19 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/nuh-ha-mim-keller/#nuh-ha-mim-keller-sea-without-shore-a-manual-of-the-sufi-path

Ramadan, Tariq. The politics of fasting: Lessons from Ramadan. 2011. ABC Religion & Ethics, https://www.abc.net.au/religion/the-politics-of-fasting-lessons-from-ramadan/10101262. Archived 16 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/tariq-ramadan/#tariq-ramadan-the-politics-of-fasting-lessons-from-ramadan

Abd-Allah, Umar Faruq. Understanding Madhabs as Methodologies: An Interview with Dr. Umar Farook Abdullah. 2011. Young Muslim Digest, https://www.youngmuslimdigest.com/interview/12/2011/understanding-madhabs-as-methodologies-an-interview-with-dr-umar-farook-abdullah/. Archived 16 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/umar-faruq-abd-allah/#umar-faruq-abd-allah-interview-young-muslim-digest-madhabs

Ramadan, Tariq. Freedom from illusion: The meaning of Ramadan. 2012. ABC Religion & Ethics, https://www.abc.net.au/religion/freedom-from-illusion-the-meaning-of-ramadan/10100432. Archived 16 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/tariq-ramadan/#tariq-ramadan-freedom-from-illusion-the-meaning-of-ramadan

Qadhi, Yasir. Khutbah: The Hard Heart: Symptoms, Causes and Cures (21 December 2012). 2012. YouTube (Yasir Qadhi), https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YM1aeomWNtY. Archived 16 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/yasir-qadhi/#yasir-qadhi-khutbah-the-hard-heart

Anjum, Ovamir. Mystical Authority and Governmentality in Medieval Islam. 2012. Academia.edu (author upload), https://www.academia.edu/2248215/Mystical_Authority_and_Governmentality_in_Islam. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/ovamir-anjum/#anjum-mystical-authority-and-governmentality-in-medieval-islam

Ramadan, Tariq. Ramadan is over, but the struggle goes on. 2012. ABC Religion & Ethics, https://www.abc.net.au/religion/ramadan-is-over-but-the-struggle-goes-on/10100358. Archived 16 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/tariq-ramadan/#tariq-ramadan-ramadan-is-over-but-the-struggle-goes-on

al-Jifri, Habib Ali. The Concept of Faith in Islam. 2012. Royal Islamic Strategic Studies Centre (RISSC), https://rissc.jo/docs/13-faith/120422-HabibAli-ConceptFaith-English-Web.pdf. Archived 19 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/habib-ali-al-jifri/#habib-ali-al-jifri-the-concept-of-faith-in-islam

Ramadan, Tariq. Fasting and freedom: Returning to the meaning of Ramadan. 2013. ABC Religion & Ethics, https://www.abc.net.au/religion/fasting-and-freedom-returning-to-the-meaning-of-ramadan/10099746. Archived 16 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/tariq-ramadan/#tariq-ramadan-fasting-and-freedom-returning-to-the-meaning-of-ramadan

Algar, Hamid. Jami. 2013. Archived 19 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/hamid-algar/#hamid-algar-jami

Anjum, Ovamir. Stations of Divine Seekers (lecture). 2013. YouTube (Masjid As-Sabireen), https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o3Yg9R49NwM. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/ovamir-anjum/#anjum-stations-of-divine-seekers-lecture

Ramadan, Tariq. Fasting with the Prophet: Chronicles of Ramadan 1435 / 2014. 2014. YouTube (Tariq Ramadan Official playlist), https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL5BJA7jFVRxtfSTnqR1j19pIjDICJkVpr. Archived 16 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/tariq-ramadan/#tariq-ramadan-fasting-with-the-prophet-chronicles-of-ramadan-1435-2014

Ramadan, Tariq. Chronicles of Ramadan 1436 / 2015: Values. 2015. YouTube (Tariq Ramadan Official playlist), https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL5BJA7jFVRxtdKo2rY9b-yWWugunFc-2Q. Archived 16 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/tariq-ramadan/#tariq-ramadan-chronicles-of-ramadan-1436-2015-values

Ramadan, Tariq. Introduction à l'éthique islamique : les sources juridiques, philosophiques, mystiques et les questions contemporaines. 2015. Archived 16 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/tariq-ramadan/#tariq-ramadan-introduction-a-lethique-islamique-les-sources-juridiques

Anjum, Ovamir. Translations from Ibn al-Qayyim's Madarij al-Salikin (Steps of the Seekers) - AlJumuah series. 2015. AlJumuah Magazine, https://aljumuah.com/ibn-al-qayyims-introductionto-madarij-al-salikin/. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/ovamir-anjum/#anjum-translations-from-ibn-al-qayyims-madarij-al-salikin-steps

Ahmed, Shahab. What Is Islam? The Importance of Being Islamic. 2015. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/shahab-ahmed/#shahab-ahmed-what-is-islam-the-importance-of-being-islamic

Anjum, Ovamir. A Peaceful Heart Overcomes Depression and Sin (Parts 1-3). 2016. AlJumuah Magazine, https://aljumuah.com/a-peaceful-heart-overcomes-depression-and-sin-1/. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/ovamir-anjum/#anjum-a-peaceful-heart-overcomes-depression-and-sin-parts-1

Abd-Allah, Umar Faruq. Dr Umar Faruq Abdallah in Conversation (Subh e Noor). 2016. SeekersGuidance (YouTube video), https://seekersguidance.org/uncategorized/dr-umar-conversation/. Archived 16 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/umar-faruq-abd-allah/#umar-faruq-abd-allah-interview-nazir-ghani-subh-e-noor

Dagli, Caner. Ibn al-'Arabi and Islamic Intellectual Culture: From Mysticism to Philosophy. 2016. Archived 19 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/caner-dagli/#caner-dagli-ibn-al-arabi-and-islamic-intellectual-culture-from

Research, Yaqeen Institute for Islamic. Al-Ghazali and the Golden Rule: Ethics of Reciprocity in the Works of a Muslim Sage. 2017. Yaqeen Institute, https://yaqeeninstitute.org/read/paper/al-ghazali-and-the-golden-rule-ethics-of-reciprocity-in-the-works-of-a-muslim-sage. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/yaqeen-institute/#yq-al-ghazali-and-the-golden-rule-ethics-of-reciprocity-in

Research, Yaqeen Institute for Islamic. How to be a Mindful Muslim: An Exercise in Islamic Meditation. 2017. Yaqeen Institute, https://yaqeeninstitute.org/read/paper/how-to-be-a-mindful-muslim-an-exercise-in-islamic-meditation. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/yaqeen-institute/#yq-how-to-be-a-mindful-muslim-an-exercise-in-islamic

Abdul-Rahman, Zohair. Islamic Spirituality and Mental Well-Being. 2017. Yaqeen Institute, https://yaqeeninstitute.org/read/paper/islamic-spirituality-and-mental-well-being. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/yaqeen-institute/#yq-islamic-spirituality-and-mental-well-being

Abdul-Rahman, Zohair. The Lost Art of Contemplation. 2017. Yaqeen Institute, https://yaqeeninstitute.org/read/paper/the-lost-art-of-contemplation. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/yaqeen-institute/#yq-the-lost-art-of-contemplation

Khan, Nazir. An Islamic Theory of Spiritual Personality: Four Pathways to Allah. 2018. Yaqeen Institute, https://yaqeeninstitute.org/read/paper/an-islamic-theory-of-spiritual-personality-four-pathways-to-allah. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/nazir-khan/#yq-an-islamic-theory-of-spiritual-personality-four-pathways-to-allah

Khan, Nazir. Living Abraham’s Legacy of Hajj: Relevance of Rites and Rituals in the Modern Age. 2018. Yaqeen Institute, https://yaqeeninstitute.org/read/paper/living-abrahams-legacy-relevance-of-rites-and-rituals-in-the-modern-age. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/nazir-khan/#yq-living-abrahams-legacy-relevance-of-rites-and-rituals-in-the

Safi, Omid. Radical Love: Teachings from the Islamic Mystical Tradition. 2018. Archived 19 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/omid-safi/#omid-safi-radical-love-teachings-from-the-islamic-mystical-tradition

Tahir, Roohi. Repentance as a Way of Life: Islam, Spirituality, & Practice. 2018. Yaqeen Institute, https://yaqeeninstitute.org/read/paper/repentance-as-a-way-of-life-islam-spirituality-practice. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/yaqeen-institute/#yq-repentance-as-a-way-of-life-islam-spirituality-practice

Smith, Mikaeel Ahmed. Shame, Morality, and Emotions: Understanding the Prophetic Model of Intelligence. 2018. Yaqeen Institute, https://yaqeeninstitute.org/read/paper/shame-morality-and-emotions-understanding-the-prophetic-model-of-intelligence. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/yaqeen-institute/#yq-shame-morality-and-emotions-understanding-the-prophetic-model-of-intelligence

Research, Yaqeen Institute for Islamic. The Guiding Principles of Faith: Sincerity, Honesty, and Good Will in Islam. 2018. Yaqeen Institute, https://yaqeeninstitute.org/read/paper/the-guiding-principles-of-faith-sincerity-honesty-and-good-will-in-islam. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/yaqeen-institute/#yq-the-guiding-principles-of-faith-sincerity-honesty-and-good-will

Khan, Nazir. Why Laylatul Qadr? The Significance & Virtues of the Most Important Night of the Year. 2018. Yaqeen Institute, https://yaqeeninstitute.org/read/paper/why-laylatul-qadr-the-significance-virtues-of-the-most-important-night-of-the-year. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/nazir-khan/#yq-why-laylatul-qadr-the-significance-virtues-of-the-most-important

Research, Yaqeen Institute for Islamic. Can a “Good Muslim” Be a “Bad Person”? Aligning Faith and Character. 2019. Yaqeen Institute, https://yaqeeninstitute.org/read/paper/can-a-good-muslim-be-a-bad-person-aligning-faith-and-character. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/yaqeen-institute/#yq-can-a-good-muslim-be-a-bad-person-aligning-faith

Abdul-Rahman, Zohair. Devil in the Details: An Analysis of the Dark Side of the Self. 2019. Yaqeen Institute, https://yaqeeninstitute.org/read/paper/devil-in-the-details-an-analysis-of-the-dark-side-of-the-self. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/yaqeen-institute/#yq-devil-in-the-details-an-analysis-of-the-dark-side

Research, Yaqeen Institute for Islamic. Islām, Īmān, Iḥsān: Climbing the Spiritual Mountain. 2019. Yaqeen Institute, https://yaqeeninstitute.org/read/paper/islam-iman-ihsan-climbing-the-spiritual-mountain. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/yaqeen-institute/#yq-islam-iman-ihsan-climbing-the-spiritual-mountain

Suleiman, Omar. “Do not leave me to myself”. 2020. Yaqeen Institute, https://yaqeeninstitute.org/read/paper/do-not-leave-me-to-myself-virtual-khutbah. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/omar-suleiman/#yq-do-not-leave-me-to-myself-virtual-khutbah

Suleiman, Omar. “One Day You Will Remember What I Said To You”. 2020. Yaqeen Institute, https://yaqeeninstitute.org/read/paper/one-day-you-will-remember-what-i-said-to-you-virutal-khutbah. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/omar-suleiman/#yq-one-day-you-will-remember-what-i-said-to-you

Suleiman, Omar. A Treasure of Paradise: The Benefits of La Howla Walaa Quwwata Ila Billah. 2020. Yaqeen Institute, https://yaqeeninstitute.org/read/paper/a-treasure-of-paradise-virtual-khutbah. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/omar-suleiman/#yq-a-treasure-of-paradise-virtual-khutbah

Suleiman, Omar. Allah Does Not Let Good Go To Waste. 2020. Yaqeen Institute, https://yaqeeninstitute.org/read/paper/allah-does-not-let-good-go-to-waste-virtual-khutbah. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/omar-suleiman/#yq-allah-does-not-let-good-go-to-waste-virtual-khutbah

Wyatt, Tahir. eBook. 2020. Yaqeen Institute, https://yaqeeninstitute.org/read/paper/ebook-prophetic-prayers-for-relief-and-protection. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/yaqeen-institute/#yq-ebook-prophetic-prayers-for-relief-and-protection

Suleiman, Omar. From Adam to Abraham: “When My Servants Ask of Me, I Am Near”. 2020. Yaqeen Institute, https://yaqeeninstitute.org/read/paper/from-adam-to-abraham-when-my-servants-ask-of-me-i-am-near-virtual-khutbah. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/omar-suleiman/#yq-from-adam-to-abraham-when-my-servants-ask-of-me

Suleiman, Omar. How Allah Repays You For Your Honesty. 2020. Yaqeen Institute, https://yaqeeninstitute.org/read/paper/how-allah-repays-you-for-your-honesty-virtual-khutbah. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/omar-suleiman/#yq-how-allah-repays-you-for-your-honesty-virtual-khutbah

Suleiman, Omar. How Sincere Are We About Our Sincerity?. 2020. Yaqeen Institute, https://yaqeeninstitute.org/read/paper/how-sincere-are-we-about-our-sincerity-virtual-khutbah. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/omar-suleiman/#yq-how-sincere-are-we-about-our-sincerity-virtual-khutbah

Tahir, Roohi. In Hardship and in Ease: How to Rely on God. 2020. Yaqeen Institute, https://yaqeeninstitute.org/read/paper/in-hardship-and-in-ease-how-to-rely-on-god. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/yaqeen-institute/#yq-in-hardship-and-in-ease-how-to-rely-on-god

Suleiman, Omar. Not all devils are locked up in Ramadan. 2020. Yaqeen Institute, https://yaqeeninstitute.org/read/paper/not-all-devils-are-locked-up-in-ramadan-virtual-khutbah. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/omar-suleiman/#yq-not-all-devils-are-locked-up-in-ramadan-virtual-khutbah

Wyatt, Tahir. Prophetic Prayers for Relief and Protection. 2020. Yaqeen Institute, https://yaqeeninstitute.org/read/paper/duas-for-relief-and-protection. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/yaqeen-institute/#yq-duas-for-relief-and-protection

Anjum, Ovamir. Ranks of the Divine Seekers: A Parallel English-Arabic Text, Volume 1 (Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyya, Madarij al-Salikin). 2020. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/ovamir-anjum/#anjum-ranks-of-the-divine-seekers-a-parallel-english-arabic

Anjum, Ovamir. Ranks of the Divine Seekers: A Parallel English-Arabic Text, Volume 2 (Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyya, Madarij al-Salikin). 2020. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/ovamir-anjum/#anjum-ranks-of-the-divine-seekers-a-parallel-english-arabic-2

Ramadan, Tariq. Rencontre avec le Coran (Ramadan 2020, 30-day series). 2020. YouTube (playlist titled 'Rencontre avec le Coran Tariq Ramadan 2021'), https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL0tgEBUUINQfhx3S9P6Ps6zbUFqBucyli. Archived 16 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/tariq-ramadan/#tariq-ramadan-rencontre-avec-le-coran-ramadan-2020-30-day-series

Brown, Jonathan A. C.. Slavery and Sufism: The Ḥilyat al-Awliyāʾ as a Source on Slavery in Medieval Islamic Civilization. 2020. https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/ajames/36/2/36_29/_article/-char/en. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/jonathan-brown/#slavery-and-sufism-hilyat-al-awliya

Gray, Tamara. Tahajjud: Fuel for the Self and Society. 2020. Yaqeen Institute, https://yaqeeninstitute.org/read/paper/tahajjud-fuel-for-the-self-and-society. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/yaqeen-institute/#yq-tahajjud-fuel-for-the-self-and-society

Abd-Allah, Umar Faruq. The Devotion of Imam al-Nawawi. 2020. Archived 16 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/umar-faruq-abd-allah/#umar-faruq-abd-allah-the-devotion-of-imam-al-nawawi

Suleiman, Omar. The Hajj of the Heart. 2020. Yaqeen Institute, https://yaqeeninstitute.org/read/paper/the-hajj-of-the-heart-virtual-khutbah. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/omar-suleiman/#yq-the-hajj-of-the-heart-virtual-khutbah

al-Yaqoubi, Muhammad. The Moroccan Revelations. 2020. Archived 19 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/muhammad-al-yaqoubi/#muhammad-al-yaqoubi-the-moroccan-revelations

Abdul-Rahman, Zohair. The Spiritual Psychology of Worship. 2020. Yaqeen Institute, https://yaqeeninstitute.org/read/paper/the-spiritual-psychology-of-worship. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/yaqeen-institute/#yq-the-spiritual-psychology-of-worship

Suleiman, Omar. Those Who Are Not Forgiven on Laylatul Qadr. 2020. Yaqeen Institute, https://yaqeeninstitute.org/read/paper/those-who-are-not-forgiven-on-laylatul-qadr-virtual-khutbah. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/omar-suleiman/#yq-those-who-are-not-forgiven-on-laylatul-qadr-virtual-khutbah

Suleiman, Omar. When Allah Forgives You in the Final Hour of Ramadan. 2020. Yaqeen Institute, https://yaqeeninstitute.org/read/paper/when-allah-forgives-you-in-the-final-hour-of-ramadan-virtual-khutbah. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/omar-suleiman/#yq-when-allah-forgives-you-in-the-final-hour-of-ramadan

Suleiman, Omar. When God Sends You a Dog or a Drunkard. 2020. Yaqeen Institute, https://yaqeeninstitute.org/read/paper/when-god-sends-you-a-dog-or-a-drunkard-virtual-khutbah. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/omar-suleiman/#yq-when-god-sends-you-a-dog-or-a-drunkard-virtual

Research, Yaqeen Institute for Islamic. When Our Worlds Are Shaken: Finding Strength in ‘Beautiful Patience’. 2020. Yaqeen Institute, https://yaqeeninstitute.org/read/paper/when-our-worlds-are-shaken-finding-strength-in-beautiful-patience. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/yaqeen-institute/#yq-when-our-worlds-are-shaken-finding-strength-in-beautiful-patience

Jahangir, Tahir Wyatt and Yousaf. A Du’a a Day: Prophetic Prayers for Ramadan. 2021. Yaqeen Institute, https://yaqeeninstitute.org/read/paper/a-dua-a-day-prophetic-prayers-for-ramadan. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/yaqeen-institute/#yq-a-dua-a-day-prophetic-prayers-for-ramadan

Research, Yaqeen Institute for Islamic. eBook. 2021. Yaqeen Institute, https://yaqeeninstitute.org/read/paper/ebook-a-dua-a-day-prophetic-prayers-for-ramadan. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/yaqeen-institute/#yq-ebook-a-dua-a-day-prophetic-prayers-for-ramadan

Elshinawy, Mohammad. Ḥayāʾ: More Than Just Modesty in Islam. 2021. Yaqeen Institute, https://yaqeeninstitute.org/read/paper/haya-more-than-just-modesty. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/mohammad-elshinawy/#yq-haya-more-than-just-modesty

Qadhi, Yasir. Reflections: Personal Insights from Shaykh Dr. Yasir Qadhi. 2021. Archived 16 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/yasir-qadhi/#yasir-qadhi-reflections-personal-insights

Anjum, Ovamir. The Art of Worship: How to Make the Most of Ramadan Nights. 2021. Yaqeen Institute, https://yaqeeninstitute.org/read/paper/the-art-of-worship-how-to-make-the-most-of-ramadan-nights. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/ovamir-anjum/#yq-the-art-of-worship-how-to-make-the-most-of

Qadhi, Yasir. The Power of Repentance. 2021. Archived 16 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/yasir-qadhi/#yasir-qadhi-the-power-of-repentance

Research, Yaqeen Institute for Islamic. 10 Acts of Worship When You Can’t Pray. 2022. Yaqeen Institute, https://yaqeeninstitute.org/read/blog/10-acts-of-worship-when-you-cant-pray. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/yaqeen-institute/#yq-10-acts-of-worship-when-you-cant-pray

Research, Yaqeen Institute for Islamic. A Sacred Invitation: What to Do in the First 10 Days of Dhul Hijjah. 2022. Yaqeen Institute, https://yaqeeninstitute.org/read/blog/a-sacred-invitation-what-to-do-in-the-first-10-days-of-dhul-hijjah. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/yaqeen-institute/#yq-a-sacred-invitation-what-to-do-in-the-first-10

Qadhi, Yasir. Akhlaq 101. 2022. yasirqadhi.com, https://www.yasirqadhi.com/blog/blog-post-title-one-gw99a. Archived 16 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/yasir-qadhi/#yasir-qadhi-blog-akhlaq-101

Anjum, Ovamir. Du'a' as a Goal-Setter. 2022. AlJumuah Magazine, https://aljumuah.com/dua-as-a-goal-setter/. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/ovamir-anjum/#anjum-dua-as-a-goal-setter

Tahir, Roohi. How Do I Ask Allah for Forgiveness?. 2022. Yaqeen Institute, https://yaqeeninstitute.org/read/blog/how-do-i-ask-allah-for-forgiveness. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/yaqeen-institute/#yq-how-do-i-ask-allah-for-forgiveness

Anjum, Ovamir. How to Worship in the Last 10 Nights of Ramadan (Animation). 2022. Yaqeen Institute, https://yaqeeninstitute.org/read/blog/how-to-worship-in-the-last-10-nights-of-ramadan-animation. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/ovamir-anjum/#anjum-how-to-worship-in-the-last-10-nights-of

Qadhi, Yasir. Humility and the Muslim: Manners of the Believers. 2022. yasirqadhi.com, https://www.yasirqadhi.com/blog/blog-post-title-three-p797x. Archived 16 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/yasir-qadhi/#yasir-qadhi-blog-humility-and-the-muslim

Wadud, Amina. Once in a Lifetime. 2022. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/amina-wadud/#amina-wadud-once-in-a-lifetime

Anjum, Ovamir. Prophetic Ethics: A Model for those Seeking God and Eternal Life. 2022. Yaqeen Institute, https://yaqeeninstitute.org/read/paper/prophetic-ethics-a-model-for-those-seeking-god-and-eternal-life. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/ovamir-anjum/#yq-prophetic-ethics-a-model-for-those-seeking-god-and-eternal

Qadhi, Yasir. The Manners of the Believers (Ramadan 1443 / 2022). 2022. YouTube (Yasir Qadhi), https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLYZxc42QNctWxkUZ7WSsUYC7yo8D85igl. Archived 16 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/yasir-qadhi/#yasir-qadhi-manners-of-the-believers

Research, Yaqeen Institute for Islamic. 3 Spiritual Actions You Can Take for Gaza Now. 2023. Yaqeen Institute, https://yaqeeninstitute.org/read/blog/3-spiritual-actions-you-can-take-for-gaza-now. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/yaqeen-institute/#yq-3-spiritual-actions-you-can-take-for-gaza-now

Research, Yaqeen Institute for Islamic. 5 Du’as for Palestine and Gaza. 2023. Yaqeen Institute, https://yaqeeninstitute.org/read/blog/5-duas-for-palestine-and-gaza. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/yaqeen-institute/#yq-5-duas-for-palestine-and-gaza

Knight, Faatimah. A Plea to Saintly Women: The Life and Legacy of Nana Asma’u. 2023. Yaqeen Institute, https://yaqeeninstitute.org/read/paper/a-plea-to-saintly-women-the-life-and-legacy-of-nana-asmau. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/yaqeen-institute/#yq-a-plea-to-saintly-women-the-life-and-legacy-of

Mohamed, Yasien. Etiquette as Spiritual Nourishment: The Adab of the Student According to al-Ghazali and al-Isfahani. 2023. Yaqeen Institute, https://yaqeeninstitute.org/read/paper/etiquette-as-spiritual-nourishment-the-adab-of-the-student-according-to-al-ghazali-and-al-isfahani. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/yaqeen-institute/#yq-etiquette-as-spiritual-nourishment-the-adab-of-the-student-according

Akbar, Celene Ibrahim and Najiba. Freedom through Surrender: Overcoming the Ego and Finding Peace in Islam. 2023. Yaqeen Institute, https://yaqeeninstitute.org/read/blog/freedom-through-surrender-overcoming-the-ego-and-finding-peace-in-islam. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/yaqeen-institute/#yq-freedom-through-surrender-overcoming-the-ego-and-finding-peace-in

Qadhi, Yasir. Heart Matters: Towards Purification of the Soul (Ramadan 2023). 2023. YouTube (Yasir Qadhi), https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLYZxc42QNctWeXvciIWtItbjhod9PjcCN. Archived 16 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/yasir-qadhi/#yasir-qadhi-heart-matters

Quisay, Walaa. Neo-Traditionalism in Islam in the West: Orthodoxy, Spirituality and Politics. 2023. De Gruyter Brill (open access), https://www.degruyterbrill.com/document/doi/10.1515/9781399502795/html. Archived 16 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/umar-faruq-abd-allah/#umar-faruq-abd-allah-quisay-neo-traditionalism-in-islam-in-the-west

Wahb, Yousef. On The Timing and Virtues of the Night of Power: The Heart’s Joy in Remembering Laylat al-Qadr by Ibn al-ʿIrāqī. 2023. Yaqeen Institute, https://yaqeeninstitute.org/read/paper/on-the-timing-and-virtues-of-the-night-of-power-the-hearts-joy-in-remembering-laylat-al-qadr-by-ibn-al-iraqi. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/yaqeen-institute/#yq-on-the-timing-and-virtues-of-the-night-of-power

Suleiman, Omar. 10 Ways to Maximize Your Worship in the Last 10 Nights of Ramadan. 2024. Yaqeen Institute, https://yaqeeninstitute.org/read/blog/10-ways-to-maximize-your-worship-in-the-last-10-nights-of-ramadan. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/omar-suleiman/#yq-10-ways-to-maximize-your-worship-in-the-last-10

Research, Yaqeen Institute for Islamic. A Guide to Istikhara, the Prayer for Guidance. 2024. Yaqeen Institute, https://yaqeeninstitute.org/read/blog/a-guide-to-istikhara-the-prayer-for-guidance. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/yaqeen-institute/#yq-a-guide-to-istikhara-the-prayer-for-guidance

Anjum, Ovamir. Al-Adab al-Shar'iyya by Ibn Muflih: Traditionalist Ethics in Medieval Islam. 2024. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/ovamir-anjum/#anjum-al-adab-al-shariyya-by-ibn-muflih-traditionalist-ethics

Ramadan, Tariq. Chronicles of Ramadan 2024 / 1445: The Repair. 2024. YouTube (Tariq Ramadan Official playlist), https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL5BJA7jFVRxthQJrTUDXomLlA5XcC1lUP. Archived 16 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/tariq-ramadan/#tariq-ramadan-chronicles-of-ramadan-2024-1445-the-repair

Research, Yaqeen Institute for Islamic. Important Du’as and Dhikr for the Day of ʿArafah. 2024. Yaqeen Institute, https://yaqeeninstitute.org/read/blog/important-duas-and-dhikr-for-the-day-of-arafah. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/yaqeen-institute/#yq-important-duas-and-dhikr-for-the-day-of-arafah

Research, Yaqeen Institute for Islamic. Parents’ Guide to Praying for Children: 10 Powerful Du’as. 2024. Yaqeen Institute, https://yaqeeninstitute.org/read/blog/parents-guide-to-praying-for-children-10-powerful-duas. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/yaqeen-institute/#yq-parents-guide-to-praying-for-children-10-powerful-duas

Suleiman, Omar. Virtues of Shaban: How to Prepare for Ramadan Spiritually. 2024. Yaqeen Institute, https://yaqeeninstitute.org/read/blog/virtues-of-shaban-how-to-prepare-for-ramadan-spiritually. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/omar-suleiman/#yq-virtues-of-shaban-how-to-prepare-for-ramadan-spiritually

Research, Yaqeen Institute for Islamic. What to Do on the Day of ʿArafah: Making the Most of a Blessed Day. 2024. Yaqeen Institute, https://yaqeeninstitute.org/read/blog/what-to-do-on-the-day-of-arafah-making-the-most-of-a-blessed-day. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/yaqeen-institute/#yq-what-to-do-on-the-day-of-arafah-making-the

Anjum, Ovamir. Between Pharaoh’s Riviera and the Divine Promise: Gaza as a Metaphor for the Muslim Soul in Ramadan. 2025. Yaqeen Institute, https://yaqeeninstitute.org/read/paper/between-pharaohs-riviera-and-the-divine-promise-gaza-as-a-metaphor-for-the-muslim-soul-in-ramadan-essay. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/ovamir-anjum/#yq-between-pharaohs-riviera-and-the-divine-promise-gaza-as-a

Ramadan, Tariq. Chronicles of Ramadan 2025: Spiritual Lessons from Palestine. 2025. YouTube (Tariq Ramadan Official playlist), https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL5BJA7jFVRxvPqFoi2pEWQhe1vOOXVREX. Archived 16 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/tariq-ramadan/#tariq-ramadan-chronicles-of-ramadan-2025-spiritual-lessons-from-palestine

Knight, Faatimah. From Clock Time to God’s Time: Returning to Sacred Rhythms in a Digital World. 2025. Yaqeen Institute, https://yaqeeninstitute.org/read/paper/from-clock-time-to-gods-time-returning-to-sacred-rhythms-in-a-digital-world-essay. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/yaqeen-institute/#yq-from-clock-time-to-gods-time-returning-to-sacred-rhythms

Sweida-Metwally, Samir. Jealousy for Faith and the Ummah: Developing a Gheerah Mindset. 2025. Yaqeen Institute, https://yaqeeninstitute.org/read/paper/jealousy-for-faith-and-the-ummah-developing-a-gheerah-mindset-essay. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/yaqeen-institute/#yq-jealousy-for-faith-and-the-ummah-developing-a-gheerah-mindset

Yusuf, Hamza. The Hamziyyah of Imam al-Busiri: An Ode in Praise of the Best of Creation. 2025. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/hamza-yusuf/#hamza-yusuf-the-hamziyyah-of-imam-al-busiri-an-ode

Qadhi, Yasir. Whispers of the Divine (Ramadan 2025). 2025. YouTube (Yasir Qadhi), https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLYZxc42QNctX70CsS11vfQTmT7iuDTtW0. Archived 16 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/yasir-qadhi/#yasir-qadhi-whispers-of-the-divine-ramadan-2025

Anjum, Ovamir. Worship and World-Making in Islam (Ramadan Series 1446, Sessions 1-2). 2025. YouTube (Ummatics), https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wWoKOUs7tiI. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/ovamir-anjum/#anjum-worship-and-world-making-in-islam-ramadan-series-1446

Hameed, Hasan. How Parenthood Can Break the Ego: A Father’s Reflection on Spiritual Growth. 2026. Yaqeen Institute, https://yaqeeninstitute.org/read/paper/how-parenthood-can-break-the-ego-a-fathers-reflection-on-spiritual-growth-essay. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/yaqeen-institute/#yq-how-parenthood-can-break-the-ego-a-fathers-reflection-on

Khokhar, Jibran. How to Discipline the Self: A Prophetic Cure for Entitlement. 2026. Yaqeen Institute, https://yaqeeninstitute.org/read/paper/how-to-discipline-the-self-a-prophetic-cure-for-entitlement-essay. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/yaqeen-institute/#yq-how-to-discipline-the-self-a-prophetic-cure-for-entitlement

Tahir, Roohi. How to Make Dua: The Etiquette of Calling upon Allah. 2026. Yaqeen Institute, https://yaqeeninstitute.org/read/blog/how-to-make-dua-the-etiquette-of-calling-upon-allah. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/yaqeen-institute/#yq-how-to-make-dua-the-etiquette-of-calling-upon-allah

Ghanem, Tarek. Post-Ramadan Highs and Lows: How to Protect Your Faith in 4 Steps. 2026. Yaqeen Institute, https://yaqeeninstitute.org/read/blog/post-ramadan-highs-and-lows-how-to-protect-your-faith-in-4-steps-blog. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/yaqeen-institute/#yq-post-ramadan-highs-and-lows-how-to-protect-your-faith

Elbenni, Ahmed. The Nocturnal Religion: What the Night Means in Islam. 2026. Yaqeen Institute, https://yaqeeninstitute.org/read/paper/the-nocturnal-religion-what-the-night-means-in-islam-essay. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/yaqeen-institute/#yq-the-nocturnal-religion-what-the-night-means-in-islam-essay

Nadwī, Abul Ḥasan ʿAlī. Aaj Aap Sayyid Ahmad Shahid ki Da'wat ke Amin Banaye ja rahe hain. http://abulhasanalinadwi.com/books/aaj%20aap%20syed%20ahmed%20shaheed%20ki%20daawat%20ke%20ameen%20banae%20jaarahe%20hai.pdf. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/nadwi/#nadwi-u003-aaj-aap-sayyid-ahmad-shahid-ki-dawat-ke-amin-banaye-ja-rahe

Nadwī, Abul Ḥasan ʿAlī. Aap Ramzan Kaise Guzarein. https://abulhasanalinadwi.org/books/aap%20ramzan%20kaise%20guzare-AHAN.pdf. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/nadwi/#nadwi-u006-aap-ramzan-kaise-guzarein

Nadwī, Abul Ḥasan ʿAlī. Akhlaq wa Ausaf-e-Nabawi. https://abulhasanalinadwi.org/books/akhlaaq%20wa%20awsaafe%20nabwi.pdf. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/nadwi/#nadwi-u009-akhlaq-wa-ausaf-e-nabawi

al-Maliki, Muhammad ibn 'Alawi. Al-Dhakha'ir al-Muhammadiyya. Internet Archive, https://archive.org/details/dhakhaer-arabic. Archived 19 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/muhammad-alawi-al-maliki/#muhammad-alawi-al-maliki-al-dhakhair-al-muhammadiyya

Nadwī, Abul Ḥasan ʿAlī. Al-Hajj: The Fifth Pillar of Islam. https://abulhasanalinadwi.org/books/Al-hajj%20the%20Fifth%20Pillar%20Of%20Islam.pdf. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/nadwi/#nadwi-e006-al-hajj-the-fifth-pillar-of-islam

Nadwī, Abul Ḥasan ʿAlī. Al-Ḥasan al-Baṣrī. https://abulhasanalinadwi.org/books/al%20hasan%20al%20basri.pdf. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/nadwi/#nadwi-a060-al-hasan-al-basri

Nadwī, Abul Ḥasan ʿAlī. Al-Imām ʿAbd al-Qādir al-Jīlānī. https://abulhasanalinadwi.org/books/al%20imam%20abdul%20qadir%20jeelani.pdf. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/nadwi/#nadwi-a019-al-imam-abd-al-qadir-al-jilani

al-Bannā, Ḥasan. al-Maʾthūrāt. Arabic Collections Online (NYU, public-domain scan, 1952 edition), https://sites.dlib.nyu.edu/viewer/node/67971. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/hasan-al-banna/#hasan-al-banna-al-mathurat

al-Qaradawi, Yusuf. Al-Niyya wa-l-Ikhlāṣ. al-qaradawi.net, https://www.al-qaradawi.net/sites/default/files/pdf/acddc-alnyaa.pdf. Archived 15 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/yusuf-al-qaradawi/#yusuf-al-qaradawi-al-niyya-wa-l-ikhlas-ar

Quṭb, Muḥammad. al-Tarbiya al-rūḥiyya (lecture). YouTube, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ibE3JG8Ka8E. Archived 15 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/muhammad-qutb/#muhammad-qutb-al-tarbiya-al-ruhiyya-lecture

al-Qaradawi, Yusuf. Al-Tawakkul. Internet Archive, https://archive.org/download/161-pdf_20210524/161%20%20%20%20pdf%20%20%20%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8%20%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%81%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%B6%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%8A%20%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%83%D9%84.pdf. Archived 15 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/yusuf-al-qaradawi/#yusuf-al-qaradawi-al-tawakkul-ar

al-Qaradawi, Yusuf. Al-Tawba ilā Allāh. al-qaradawi.net, https://www.al-qaradawi.net/sites/default/files/pdf/1c1e3-altwbaa.pdf. Archived 15 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/yusuf-al-qaradawi/#yusuf-al-qaradawi-al-tawba-ila-allah-ar

al-Qaradawi, Yusuf. Al-Waqt fī Ḥayāt al-Muslim. al-qaradawi.net, https://www.al-qaradawi.net/sites/default/files/pdf/04f9a-elwakt-fe-hayat-elmuslim.pdf. Archived 15 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/yusuf-al-qaradawi/#yusuf-al-qaradawi-al-waqt-fi-hayat-al-muslim-ar

al-Qaradawi, Yusuf. Al-Waraʿ wa-l-Zuhd. al-qaradawi.net, https://www.al-qaradawi.net/sites/default/files/pdf/1164e-elwaraa-waalzohd.pdf. Archived 15 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/yusuf-al-qaradawi/#yusuf-al-qaradawi-al-wara-wa-l-zuhd-ar

Nadwī, Abul Ḥasan ʿAlī. All Inclusive (Common) Method of 'Ilm and Zikr. https://archive.org/download/AllInclusivecommonMethodOfIlmOZikr/CopyOfAllInclusiveIlmOZikrBook.pdf. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/nadwi/#nadwi-e008-all-inclusive-common-method-of-ilm-and-zikr

Nadwī, Abul Ḥasan ʿAlī. Allahr Pather Thikana. https://abulhasanalinadwi.org/books/BN_02.pdf. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/nadwi/#nadwi-x003-allahr-pather-thikana

Nadwī, Abul Ḥasan ʿAlī. Apne Ghar se Baitullah tak. https://abulhasanalinadwi.org/books/apne%20ghar%20se%20baitullah%20tak.pdf. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/nadwi/#nadwi-u020-apne-ghar-se-baitullah-tak

Nadwī, Abul Ḥasan ʿAlī. Arkan-e-Arba'a. https://abulhasanalinadwi.org/books/arkaane%20arbaa.pdf. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/nadwi/#nadwi-u025-arkan-e-arbaa

Nadwī, Abul Ḥasan ʿAlī. Arkan-e-Arba'a. https://abulhasanalinadwi.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/arkan-e-arba-ahan-bengali-title.pdf. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/nadwi/#nadwi-x007-arkan-e-arbaa

Nadwī, Abul Ḥasan ʿAlī. Arkan-e-Arba'a (Malayalam translation). https://abulhasanalinadwi.org/books/ML-02.pdf. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/nadwi/#nadwi-x109-arkan-e-arbaa-malayalam-translation

Nadwī, Abul Ḥasan ʿAlī. Azmat Īmān wa-Akhlāq. https://abulhasanalinadwi.org/books/azmatun%20iman%20wa%20akhlaq.pdf. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/nadwi/#nadwi-a068-azmat-iman-wa-akhlaq

Nursi, Said. Barla Letters. eRisale (Turkish original), https://www.erisale.com/tr/barla-lahikasi/takdim. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/said-nursi/#said-nursi-barla-letters

Nadwī, Abul Ḥasan ʿAlī. Character of the Prophet. https://abulhasanalinadwi.org/books/character%20of%20the%20prophet.pdf. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/nadwi/#nadwi-e013-character-of-the-prophet

Nadwī, Abul Ḥasan ʿAlī. Da Imam-e-Rabbani Zhwand, Khidmatuna aw Larkhowane. https://abulhasanalinadwi.org/books/PSF-01.pdf. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/nadwi/#nadwi-x120-da-imam-e-rabbani-zhwand-khidmatuna-aw-larkhowane

Nadwī, Abul Ḥasan ʿAlī. Da'wat-e-Din ka Kam Karne Walon ke liye. https://abulhasanalinadwi.org/books/daawate%20deen%20ka%20kaam%20karne%20walon%20ke%20liye.pdf. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/nadwi/#nadwi-u039-dawat-e-din-ka-kam-karne-walon-ke-liye

Nadwī, Abul Ḥasan ʿAlī. Dil Badal Jayenge Ta'lim Badal Jane se. https://abulhasanalinadwi.org/books/dil%20badal%20jayege%20taleem%20badal%20jane%20se.pdf. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/nadwi/#nadwi-u047-dil-badal-jayenge-talim-badal-jane-se

Nadwī, Abul Ḥasan ʿAlī. Dirāsa li-l-Sīra al-Nabawiyya min Khilāl al-Adʿiya al-Maʾthūra. https://abulhasanalinadwi.org/books/diraasatun%20lissiratin%20nabwiya%20min%20khilalil%20adiya%20almasurah%20almarwyah.pdf. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/nadwi/#nadwi-a085-dirasa-li-l-sira-al-nabawiyya-min-khilal-al-adiya-al-mathura

Nadwī, Abul Ḥasan ʿAlī. Distinctive Qualities of a Great Da'ee: Maulana Muhammad Ilyas. https://archive.org/download/DistinctiveQualitiesOfAGreatDaeeMaulanaIlyascallerToAllah/MaulanaIlyasKandhalviTablighiJamaatQuality.pdf. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/nadwi/#nadwi-e019-distinctive-qualities-of-a-great-daee-maulana-muhammad-ilyas

Nadwī, Abul Ḥasan ʿAlī. Do Roze. https://abulhasanalinadwi.org/books/do%20roze.pdf. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/nadwi/#nadwi-u062-do-roze

Nadwī, Abul Ḥasan ʿAlī. Do Roze. https://abulhasanalinadwi.org/books/do%20roje-hindi.pdf. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/nadwi/#nadwi-x067-do-roze

Nadwī, Abul Ḥasan ʿAlī. Du'a-e-Khair-ul-Bashar. https://abulhasanalinadwi.org/books/duaa%20e%20khairul%20bashar.pdf. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/nadwi/#nadwi-u064-dua-e-khair-ul-bashar

Nadwī, Abul Ḥasan ʿAlī. Du'ain (Din-o-Duniya ki Du'ain). https://abulhasanalinadwi.org/books/duaae%20deen%20wa%20duniya%20ki%20duaae.pdf. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/nadwi/#nadwi-u065-duain-din-o-duniya-ki-duain

Nadwī, Abul Ḥasan ʿAlī. Eid-ul-Fitr ka Paigham. https://abulhasanalinadwi.org/books/eidul%20fitr%20ka%20paigaam.pdf. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/nadwi/#nadwi-u068-eid-ul-fitr-ka-paigham

Nadwī, Abul Ḥasan ʿAlī. Ek Alim-e-Din o Da'i ka Wus'at-e-Qalb-o-Nazar. https://archive.org/details/EkAalimEDeenODaeeKaWusatEQalbONazarMulaqatTassurat. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/nadwi/#nadwi-u072-ek-alim-e-din-o-dai-ka-wusat-e-qalb-o-nazar

Usmani, Muhammad Taqi. Falsafa-e-Hajj o Qurbani. muftitaqiusmani.com (official site), https://muftitaqiusmani.com/wp-content/uploads/urdu-books/Islah-e-Muashra/falsafa-e-hajj-wa-qurbani.pdf. Archived 15 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/taqi-usmani/#taqi-usmani-falsafa-e-hajj-o-qurbani-ur

Khomeini, Ruhollah. Forty Hadith: An Exposition. Internet Archive, https://archive.org/details/forty_hadith. Archived 19 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/ruhollah-khomeini/#ruhollah-khomeini-forty-hadith-an-exposition

al-Ṣadr, Muḥammad Bāqir. General Outlook on Islamic Rituals. Al-Islam.org (English translation), https://al-islam.org/articles/general-outlook-islamic-rituals-sayyid-muhammad-baqir-al-sadr. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/baqir-al-sadr/#baqir-al-sadr-general-outlook-on-islamic-rituals

Barelvi, Ahmed Raza Khan. Hadaiq-e-Bakhshish. Internet Archive, https://archive.org/details/hadaiqebakhshish_202002. Archived 19 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/ahmed-raza-khan-barelvi/#ahmed-raza-khan-barelvi-hadaiq-e-bakhshish

Sharīʿatī, ʿAlī. Hajj: Reflections on Its Rituals. Shariati.com (English translation), https://www.shariati.com/english/hajj/hajj1.html. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/shariati/#shariati-hajj-reflections-on-its-rituals

Nadwī, Abul Ḥasan ʿAlī. Ham Zindagi Kaise Guzarein?. https://abulhasanalinadwi.org/books/ham%20zindagi%20kaise%20guzare-AHAN-urdu.pdf. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/nadwi/#nadwi-u087-ham-zindagi-kaise-guzarein

Nadwī, Abul Ḥasan ʿAlī. Haqiqat-e-Islam aur Surat-e-Islam. https://abulhasanalinadwi.org/books/haqeeqate%20islam%20aur%20surate%20islam.pdf. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/nadwi/#nadwi-u089-haqiqat-e-islam-aur-surat-e-islam

Islahi, Amin Ahsan. Haqiqat-i Namaz. Internet Archive, https://archive.org/details/haqiqat-i-namaz-english. Archived 19 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/amin-ahsan-islahi/#amin-ahsan-islahi-haqiqat-i-namaz

Nadwī, Abul Ḥasan ʿAlī. Hazrat Maulana Muhammad Ilyas aur un ki Dini Da'wat. https://abulhasanalinadwi.org/books/hadhrat%20moulana%20ilyas%20aur%20unki%20deeni%20dawat.pdf. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/nadwi/#nadwi-u093-hazrat-maulana-muhammad-ilyas-aur-un-ki-dini-dawat

Nadwī, Abul Ḥasan ʿAlī. Hazrat Muhammad Rasulullah ki Kamil Pairawi. https://abulhasanalinadwi.org/books/hadhrat%20muhammed%20rassolullah%20ki%20kamil%20perwi.pdf. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/nadwi/#nadwi-u095-hazrat-muhammad-rasulullah-ki-kamil-pairawi

Nadwī, Abul Ḥasan ʿAlī. Hazrat Mujaddid Alf-e-Sani. https://abulhasanalinadwi.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/hadhrat-mujaddid-alf-saani-ahan-bengali.pdf. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/nadwi/#nadwi-x017-hazrat-mujaddid-alf-e-sani

Nadwī, Abul Ḥasan ʿAlī. Hazrat Mujaddid Alf-e-Sani aur Hazrat Shah Waliullah Dehlavi. https://abulhasanalinadwi.org/books/hadhrat%20mujaddid%20alf%20saani%20aur%20hadhrat%20shah%20waliullah%20dehlvi.pdf. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/nadwi/#nadwi-u096-hazrat-mujaddid-alf-e-sani-aur-hazrat-shah-waliullah-dehlavi

Nadwī, Abul Ḥasan ʿAlī. Hazrat Nizamuddin Auliya. https://abulhasanalinadwi.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/hadhrat-nizamuddin-awliya-ahan-bengali.pdf. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/nadwi/#nadwi-x018-hazrat-nizamuddin-auliya

Nadwī, Abul Ḥasan ʿAlī. Hazrat Shah Waliullah Muhaddis-e-Dehlavi: Jivan o Karma. https://abulhasanalinadwi.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/shah-waliullah-dehlvi-AHAN-bengali.pdf. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/nadwi/#nadwi-x019-hazrat-shah-waliullah-muhaddis-e-dehlavi-jivan-o-karma

Nadwī, Abul Ḥasan ʿAlī. Ḥujjat al-Islām al-Ghazālī. https://abulhasanalinadwi.org/books/hujjatul%20islam%20algazali.pdf. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/nadwi/#nadwi-a197-hujjat-al-islam-al-ghazali

Nadwī, Abul Ḥasan ʿAlī. Ijtima'i Zehn aur Qurbani-o-Isar ka Jazba. https://abulhasanalinadwi.org/books/ijtemaae%20zahan%20aur%20qurbani%20wa%20isar%20ka%20jazba.pdf. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/nadwi/#nadwi-u108-ijtimai-zehn-aur-qurbani-o-isar-ka-jazba

Algar, Hamid. Imam Abu Hamid Ghazali. Internet Archive (borrowable), https://archive.org/details/imamabuhamidghaz00alga. Archived 19 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/hamid-algar/#hamid-algar-imam-abu-hamid-ghazali

Nadwī, Abul Ḥasan ʿAlī. Imam Ghazali. https://kitabosunnat.com/kutub-library/Imam-Ghazali. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/nadwi/#nadwi-u115-imam-ghazali

Nadwī, Abul Ḥasan ʿAlī. Iman ka Da'wa aur Haqiqat-e-Imani. https://abulhasanalinadwi.org/books/imaan%20ka%20daawah%20aur%20haqeeqate%20imaani.pdf. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/nadwi/#nadwi-u117-iman-ka-dawa-aur-haqiqat-e-imani

Nadwī, Abul Ḥasan ʿAlī. Imani Firasat. https://abulhasanalinadwi.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/imani-farasat-ahan-urdu.pdf. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/nadwi/#nadwi-u118-imani-firasat

Nadwī, Abul Ḥasan ʿAlī. Insan-e-Kamil Iqbal ki Nigah mein. https://abulhasanalinadwi.org/books/insane%20kamil%20iqbal%20ki%20nigah%20me.pdf. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/nadwi/#nadwi-u120-insan-e-kamil-iqbal-ki-nigah-mein

Usmani, Muhammad Taqi. Irshadat-e-Akabir. muftitaqiusmani.com (official site), https://muftitaqiusmani.com/wp-content/uploads/urdu-books/Islah-e-Muashra/irshadat-e-akabir.pdf. Archived 15 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/taqi-usmani/#taqi-usmani-irshadat-e-akabir-ur

Nadwī, Abul Ḥasan ʿAlī. Islah-o-Istifada se Koi Mustaghni Nahin. https://abulhasanalinadwi.org/books/islaah%20wa%20istifidaah%20se%20koi%20mustagni%20nahi.pdf. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/nadwi/#nadwi-u131-islah-o-istifada-se-koi-mustaghni-nahin

Usmani, Muhammad Taqi. Islahi Khutbat (23 volumes). muftitaqiusmani.com (official site), https://muftitaqiusmani.com/wp-content/uploads/urdu-books/Islah-e-Muashra/islahi_khutbaat_vol-01.pdf. Archived 15 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/taqi-usmani/#taqi-usmani-islahi-khutbat-ur

Usmani, Muhammad Taqi. Islahi Majalis (7 volumes). muftitaqiusmani.com (official site), https://muftitaqiusmani.com/wp-content/uploads/urdu-books/Islah-e-Muashra/islahi_majalis_v-01.pdf. Archived 15 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/taqi-usmani/#taqi-usmani-islahi-majalis-ur

Usmani, Muhammad Taqi. Islahi Mawaiz (3 volumes). muftitaqiusmani.com (official site), https://muftitaqiusmani.com/wp-content/uploads/urdu-books/Islah-e-Muashra/Islahi-Mawaiz-v-01.pdf. Archived 15 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/taqi-usmani/#taqi-usmani-islahi-mawaiz-ur

Nadwī, Abul Ḥasan ʿAlī. Islahiyat. https://abulhasanalinadwi.org/books/islaahyaat.pdf. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/nadwi/#nadwi-u132-islahiyat

Usmani, Muhammad Taqi. Islam aur Hamari Zindagi (10 volumes). muftitaqiusmani.com (official site), https://muftitaqiusmani.com/wp-content/uploads/urdu-books/Islah-e-Muashra/islam_or_hamari_zindagi_vol-01.pdf. Archived 15 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/taqi-usmani/#taqi-usmani-islam-aur-hamari-zindagi-ur

Winter), Abdal Hakim Murad (T. J.. Islamic Spirituality: The Forgotten Revolution. masud.co.uk, https://masud.co.uk/ISLAM/ahm/fgtnrevo.htm. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/abdal-hakim-murad/#abdal-hakim-murad-islamic-spirituality-the-forgotten-revolution

Nadwī, Abul Ḥasan ʿAlī. Jab Iman ki Bad-e-Bahari Chali. https://abulhasanalinadwi.org/books/jab%20imaan%20ki%20baade%20bahaari%20chali.pdf. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/nadwi/#nadwi-u151-jab-iman-ki-bad-e-bahari-chali

Nadwī, Abul Ḥasan ʿAlī. Jiban Pather Patheya. https://abulhasanalinadwi.org/books/BN_07.pdf. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/nadwi/#nadwi-x025-jiban-pather-patheya

Nadwī, Abul Ḥasan ʿAlī. Jihad-e-Zindagani aur Anbiya ka Rasta. https://abulhasanalinadwi.org/books/jihade%20zindagi%20aur%20ambiya%20ka%20raasta.pdf. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/nadwi/#nadwi-u156-jihad-e-zindagani-aur-anbiya-ka-rasta

Gülen, Fethullah. Key Concepts in the Practice of Sufism. Archived 19 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/fethullah-gulen/#fethullah-gulen-key-concepts-in-the-practice-of-sufism

Nadwī, Abul Ḥasan ʿAlī. Koi Dekhe ya na Dekhe magar Allah Dekh raha hai. https://abulhasanalinadwi.org/books/koi%20dekhe%20ya%20naa%20dekhe%20magar%20allah%20dekh%20raha%20he.pdf. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/nadwi/#nadwi-u203-koi-dekhe-ya-na-dekhe-magar-allah-dekh-raha-hai

Nadwī, Abul Ḥasan ʿAlī. Kuchh Tajurbe Kuchh Mashware. https://abulhasanalinadwi.org/books/Kuch-Tajurbe-Kuch-Mashware.pdf. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/nadwi/#nadwi-u204-kuchh-tajurbe-kuchh-mashware

Nadwī, Abul Ḥasan ʿAlī. Life and Mission of Maulana Mohammad Ilyas. https://abulhasanalinadwi.org/books/Life%20And%20Mission%20Of%20Maulana%20Muhammad%20Ilyas%20founder%20Of%20Tabligh-e-Jamaat.pdf. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/nadwi/#nadwi-e042-life-and-mission-of-maulana-mohammad-ilyas

Abd-Allah, Umar Faruq. Living Islam with Purpose. The Oasis Initiative, https://www.theoasisinitiative.org/papers/living-islam-with-purpose. Archived 16 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/umar-faruq-abd-allah/#umar-faruq-abd-allah-living-islam-with-purpose

Nadwī, Abul Ḥasan ʿAlī. Madaris-e-Islamiya Ruh-e-Insani ke Shifa-khane. https://abulhasanalinadwi.org/books/madarise%20islamiyah%20roohe%20insani%20ke%20shifa%20khaane.pdf. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/nadwi/#nadwi-u210-madaris-e-islamiya-ruh-e-insani-ke-shifa-khane

Nadwī, Abul Ḥasan ʿAlī. Mard-e-Khuda ka Yaqin. https://abulhasanalinadwi.org/books/marde%20khuda%20ka%20yaqeen.pdf. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/nadwi/#nadwi-u225-mard-e-khuda-ka-yaqin

Nadwī, Abul Ḥasan ʿAlī. Maulana Jalal-ud-Din Rumi. https://kitabosunnat.com/kutub-library/molana-jalal-ud-deen-roomi. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/nadwi/#nadwi-u230-maulana-jalal-ud-din-rumi

Nadwī, Abul Ḥasan ʿAlī. Mawlānā Jalāl al-Dīn al-Rūmī. https://abulhasanalinadwi.org/books/mawlana%20jalaluddin%20roomi.pdf. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/nadwi/#nadwi-a125-mawlana-jalal-al-din-al-rumi

Usmani, Muhammad Taqi. Mere Walid, Mere Shaykh. muftitaqiusmani.com (official site), https://muftitaqiusmani.com/wp-content/uploads/urdu-books/Tazkeray/mayray_walid_mayray_shaykh.pdf. Archived 15 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/taqi-usmani/#taqi-usmani-mere-walid-mere-shaykh-ur

Nadwī, Abul Ḥasan ʿAlī. Min az-Zulumat ilan-Nur (Maulana Muhammad Akhtar). https://abulhasanalinadwi.org/books/minaz%20zulumat%20ilal%20an%20noor-mawlana%20akhtar%20saheb.pdf. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/nadwi/#nadwi-u241-min-az-zulumat-ilan-nur-maulana-muhammad-akhtar

al-Nabhānī, Taqī al-Dīn. Min Muqawwimat al-Nafsiyya (Nafseeyah), Urdu. Internet Archive, https://archive.org/download/english-urdu-books-by-hizb-ut-tahrir-on-the-topic-of-khilafat-khilafah-sharia-ca/Nafseeyah%20in%20Urdu%20by%20Hizb%20ut%20Tahrir.pdf. Archived 15 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/taqiuddin-nabhani/#taqiuddin-nabhani-min-muqawwimat-al-nafsiyya-urdu-ur

al-Nabhānī, Taqī al-Dīn. Min Muqawwimat al-Nafsiyya al-Islamiyya. hizb-ut-tahrir.org (official site), http://www.hizb-ut-tahrir.org/PDF/AR/ar_books_pdf/Nafsiyyah_21.10_.2014_.pdf. Archived 15 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/taqiuddin-nabhani/#taqiuddin-nabhani-min-muqawwimat-al-nafsiyya-al-islamiyya-ar

Nadwī, Abul Ḥasan ʿAlī. Misali Rahnuma Ummat ki Zarurat. https://abulhasanalinadwi.org/books/misaali%20rehnuma%20ummat%20ki%20zarurat.pdf. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/nadwi/#nadwi-u242-misali-rahnuma-ummat-ki-zarurat

Bakhtiar, Laleh. Moral Healing Through the Most Beautiful Names: The Practice of Spiritual Chivalry. Internet Archive (borrowable), https://archive.org/details/moralhealingthro0000bakh. Archived 19 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/laleh-bakhtiar/#laleh-bakhtiar-moral-healing-through-the-most-beautiful-names-the-practice

Nadwī, Abul Ḥasan ʿAlī. Muhabbat Fatih-e-Alam. https://abulhasanalinadwi.org/books/muhabbat%20fatihe%20aalam.pdf. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/nadwi/#nadwi-u244-muhabbat-fatih-e-alam

Nadwī, Abul Ḥasan ʿAlī. Mukhtasar Sawanih Hazrat Maulana Muhammad Yusuf. https://archive.org/details/SawanheMaulanaYusufUrduBiographyBySheikhAbulHasanAliNadvi. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/nadwi/#nadwi-u245-mukhtasar-sawanih-hazrat-maulana-muhammad-yusuf

Nadwī, Abul Ḥasan ʿAlī. Musalman ki Shan-e-Imtiyazi. https://abulhasanalinadwi.org/books/musalman%20ki%20shaane%20imtiyazi.pdf. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/nadwi/#nadwi-u255-musalman-ki-shan-e-imtiyazi

Nadwī, Abul Ḥasan ʿAlī. Musalmanon par ek Nazar aur Qalb par Tin Asar. https://abulhasanalinadwi.org/books/musalmano%20par%20ek%20nazar%20aur%20qalb%20par%20teen%20asar.pdf. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/nadwi/#nadwi-u261-musalmanon-par-ek-nazar-aur-qalb-par-tin-asar

Nadwī, Abul Ḥasan ʿAlī. Nishan-e-Rah. https://abulhasanalinadwi.org/books/nishaane%20raah.pdf. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/nadwi/#nadwi-u277-nishan-e-rah

Nadwī, Abul Ḥasan ʿAlī. One Day in Tablighi Jamaat (Dawah, Taleem, Tazkiyya, Khidmat). https://archive.org/download/EnglishBooksCollection_201712/1%20Day%20in%20the%20Tabbleeghee%20Jama%27at.pdf. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/nadwi/#nadwi-e053-one-day-in-tablighi-jamaat-dawah-taleem-tazkiyya-khidmat

Ahmad, Israr. Prevailing Sufism or the Path of Muhammad. Tanzeem-e-Islami (tanzeem.org), https://tanzeem.org/wp-content/uploads/files/pdf/3-Haqeeqat-e-Deen/BU-3-08-Salook-e-Muhammadi-Yani-Ehsaan-e-Islam.pdf. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/israr-ahmad/#israr-ahmad-prevailing-sufism-or-the-path-of-muhammad-ur

Mesbah-Yazdi, Mohammad Taqi. Provisions for the Journey (Mishkat), Volume 1. Internet Archive, https://archive.org/details/provisions_for_the_journey_mishkat_01. Archived 19 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/mohammad-taqi-mesbah-yazdi/#mohammad-taqi-mesbah-yazdi-provisions-for-the-journey-mishkat-volume-1

Nadwī, Abul Ḥasan ʿAlī. Purane Chiragh. https://abulhasanalinadwi.org/books/puraane%20chiraag-1.pdf. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/nadwi/#nadwi-u286-purane-chiragh

Nadwī, Abul Ḥasan ʿAlī. Qalb-e-Salim ki Talash. https://abulhasanalinadwi.org/books/qalbe%20saleem%20ki%20talash-AHAN.pdf. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/nadwi/#nadwi-u290-qalb-e-salim-ki-talash

Nadwī, Abul Ḥasan ʿAlī. Qaṣaṣ al-Ṣāliḥīn li-l-Aṭfāl. https://abulhasanalinadwi.org/books/qasasus%20saaliheen%20lil%20atfaal%20part-1.pdf. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/nadwi/#nadwi-a161-qasas-al-salihin-li-l-atfal

Nadwī, Abul Ḥasan ʿAlī. Qimati Nasa'ih. https://abulhasanalinadwi.org/books/qeemti%20nasaaeh.pdf. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/nadwi/#nadwi-u292-qimati-nasaih

Nadwī, Abul Ḥasan ʿAlī. Quran ka Mutalaba: Mukammal Ita'at-o-Supurdagi. https://abulhasanalinadwi.org/books/quran%20ka%20mutaalba%20mukammal%20itaat%20wa%20supurdgi.pdf. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/nadwi/#nadwi-u294-quran-ka-mutalaba-mukammal-itaat-o-supurdagi

Nadwī, Abul Ḥasan ʿAlī. Ramadan: A New Life for a True Mu'min. https://archive.org/download/EnglishBooksCollection_201712/Rawmadawn%20-%20A%20New%20Life%20for%20a%20True%20Mu%27min.pdf. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/nadwi/#nadwi-e064-ramadan-a-new-life-for-a-true-mumin

Bakhtiar, Laleh. Ramadan: Motivating Believers to Action: An Interfaith Perspective. Internet Archive (borrowable), https://archive.org/details/ramadanmotivatin0000unse. Archived 19 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/laleh-bakhtiar/#laleh-bakhtiar-ramadan-motivating-believers-to-action-an-interfaith

Nadwī, Abul Ḥasan ʿAlī. Ramazan aur us ke Taqaze. https://abulhasanalinadwi.org/books/ramzan%20aur%20uske%20taqaze.pdf. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/nadwi/#nadwi-u300-ramazan-aur-us-ke-taqaze

Nadwī, Abul Ḥasan ʿAlī. Ramazan Momin-e-Sadiq ki Hayat-e-Nau. https://abulhasanalinadwi.org/books/ramzan%20momine%20sadiq%20ki%20hayaate%20naw.pdf. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/nadwi/#nadwi-u301-ramazan-momin-e-sadiq-ki-hayat-e-nau

Nadwī, Abul Ḥasan ʿAlī. Ramazan-ul-Mubarak aur us ke Taqaze. https://abulhasanalinadwi.org/books/Ramadhan%20aur%20uske%20taqaze.pdf. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/nadwi/#nadwi-u302-ramazan-ul-mubarak-aur-us-ke-taqaze

Nadwī, Abul Ḥasan ʿAlī. Ramazan-ul-Mubarak ka Paigham Hindustani Musalmanon ke Nam. https://abulhasanalinadwi.org/books/ramzanul%20mubarak%20ka%20paigham.pdf. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/nadwi/#nadwi-u303-ramazan-ul-mubarak-ka-paigham-hindustani-musalmanon-ke-nam

Nadwī, Abul Ḥasan ʿAlī. Ramazanul Mubarak ka Paigham Hindustani Musalmanon ke Naam. https://abulhasanalinadwi.org/books/AHAN-21.pdf. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/nadwi/#nadwi-x101-ramazanul-mubarak-ka-paigham-hindustani-musalmanon-ke-naam

Nadwī, Abul Ḥasan ʿAlī. Rijāl al-Fikr wa-l-Daʿwa fī al-Islām. https://waqfeya.net/books/رجال-الفكر-والدعوة-في-الإسلام-11001b734a2a409a9470c12776ac2a5d. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/nadwi/#nadwi-a171-rijal-al-fikr-wa-l-dawa-fi-al-islam

Nadwī, Abul Ḥasan ʿAlī. Roze ka Hukm. https://abulhasanalinadwi.org/books/roze%20ka%20hukm.pdf. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/nadwi/#nadwi-u307-roze-ka-hukm

Nadwī, Abul Ḥasan ʿAlī. Sabr ki Haqiqat. https://abulhasanalinadwi.org/books/sabr%20ki%20haqeeqat-AHAN.pdf. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/nadwi/#nadwi-u309-sabr-ki-haqiqat

al-Qaradawi, Yusuf. Sabur u Kur'anu Kerimu. Internet Archive, https://archive.org/download/JusufElQaradawiSaburUKuranuKerimu/Jusuf%20el%20Qaradawi%20Sabur%20u%20Kuranu%20Kerimu.epub. Archived 15 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/yusuf-al-qaradawi/#yusuf-al-qaradawi-sabur-u-kuranu-kerimu-bs

Nadwī, Abul Ḥasan ʿAlī. Sahaba-e-Kiram Jaisi Do Rak'at Namaz Parhna Sikha Dijiye. https://abulhasanalinadwi.org/books/sahaba%20jaisi%20do%20rakaat%20namaz%20padhna%20sikha%20dijye.pdf. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/nadwi/#nadwi-u312-sahaba-e-kiram-jaisi-do-rakat-namaz-parhna-sikha-dijiye

Nadwī, Abul Ḥasan ʿAlī. Salat: Gurutva o Tatparya. https://abulhasanalinadwi.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/arkan-e-arabaa-brief-namaz-ahan-bengali.pdf. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/nadwi/#nadwi-x046-salat-gurutva-o-tatparya

Nadwī, Abul Ḥasan ʿAlī. Sangrami Sadhakder Itihas (vols 1-5). https://abulhasanalinadwi.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/tareekh-dawat-o-azeemat-part-1-ahan-bengali.pdf. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/nadwi/#nadwi-x047-sangrami-sadhakder-itihas-vols-1-5

Nadwī, Abul Ḥasan ʿAlī. Saviours of Islamic Spirit: Saiyid Ahmad Shahid (Life Sketch). https://abulhasanalinadwi.org/books/life%20sketch%20of%20syed%20ahmed%20shahid.pdf. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/nadwi/#nadwi-e069-saviours-of-islamic-spirit-saiyid-ahmad-shahid-life-sketch

Nadwī, Abul Ḥasan ʿAlī. Sawanih Hazrat Maulana Abdul Qadir Raipuri. https://abulhasanalinadwi.org/books/swaaneh%20mawlana%20abdul%20qadir%20raipuri.pdf. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/nadwi/#nadwi-u314-sawanih-hazrat-maulana-abdul-qadir-raipuri

Nadwī, Abul Ḥasan ʿAlī. Sawanih Mahbub-e-Ilahi Hazrat Nizam-ud-Din Auliya. https://abulhasanalinadwi.org/books/sawaneh%20mehboobe%20ilahi%20hadhrat%20nizamuddin%20awliya.pdf. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/nadwi/#nadwi-u315-sawanih-mahbub-e-ilahi-hazrat-nizam-ud-din-auliya

Nadwī, Abul Ḥasan ʿAlī. Scholars of Sunnah Views on Tablighi Jamaat, Vol. 1. https://archive.org/details/ScholarsOfSunnahViewsOnTablighiJamaatVol1Version1. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/nadwi/#nadwi-e070-scholars-of-sunnah-views-on-tablighi-jamaat-vol-1

Nadwī, Abul Ḥasan ʿAlī. Shukr-e-Ne'mat ek Bari Ibadat. https://abulhasanalinadwi.org/books/shukre%20nemat%20ek%20badi%20ibadat-shamsul%20haq-AHAN.pdf. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/nadwi/#nadwi-u322-shukr-e-nemat-ek-bari-ibadat

Nadwī, Abul Ḥasan ʿAlī. Sirat-e-Maulana Sayyid Muhammad Ali Mungeri. https://www.rekhta.org/ebooks/detail/seerat-e-maulana-syed-mohammad-ali-mungeri-abul-hasan-ali-nadvi-ebooks. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/nadwi/#nadwi-u325-sirat-e-maulana-sayyid-muhammad-ali-mungeri

Nadwī, Abul Ḥasan ʿAlī. Sirat-e-Muhammadi Du'aon ke Aaine mein. https://abulhasanalinadwi.org/books/seerate%20muhammadi%20duaao%20ke%20ayne%20me.pdf. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/nadwi/#nadwi-u326-sirat-e-muhammadi-duaon-ke-aaine-mein

Nadwī, Abul Ḥasan ʿAlī. Sirat-o-Kirdar ki Tabdili ki Zarurat. https://abulhasanalinadwi.org/books/seerato%20kirdar%20ki%20tabdeeli%20ki%20zaroorat.pdf. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/nadwi/#nadwi-u331-sirat-o-kirdar-ki-tabdili-ki-zarurat

Nadwī, Abul Ḥasan ʿAlī. Siyam: Gurutva o Tatparya. https://abulhasanalinadwi.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/roze-ki-ehmiyat-wa-fazeelat-arkan-e-arbaa-ahan-bengali.pdf. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/nadwi/#nadwi-x050-siyam-gurutva-o-tatparya

Muṭahharī, Murtaḍā. Spiritual Discourses. Al-Islam.org (English translation), https://www.al-islam.org/spiritual-discourses-murtadha-mutahhari. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/mutahhari/#mutahhari-spiritual-discourses

Abd-Allah, Umar Faruq. Sufism (Tasawwuf): lecture series. YouTube (Alqueria de Rosales Campus), https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLj-pgC28v0reqhpncPz04uMx06Ko2iY8Y. Archived 16 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/umar-faruq-abd-allah/#umar-faruq-abd-allah-sufism-tasawwuf-lectures

Nadwī, Abul Ḥasan ʿAlī. Suhbate ba Ahl-e-Dil. https://abulhasanalinadwi.org/books/sohbate%20baa%20ahle%20dil.pdf. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/nadwi/#nadwi-u332-suhbate-ba-ahl-e-dil

Nadwī, Abul Ḥasan ʿAlī. Ta'lim-e-Du'a. https://abulhasanalinadwi.org/books/taaleem%20e%20duaa.pdf. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/nadwi/#nadwi-u334-talim-e-dua

Nadwī, Abul Ḥasan ʿAlī. Taqat ka Asal Markaz Quwwat-e-Imani aur Kirdar Hota hai. https://abulhasanalinadwi.org/books/taaqat%20ka%20asal%20markaz%20quwate%20imaanee%20aur%20kirdar%20hota%20hai.pdf. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/nadwi/#nadwi-u351-taqat-ka-asal-markaz-quwwat-e-imani-aur-kirdar-hota-hai

Nadwī, Abul Ḥasan ʿAlī. Tarikh-e Da'vat va Eslah. https://abulhasanalinadwi.org/books/FA-08.pdf. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/nadwi/#nadwi-x143-tarikh-e-davat-va-eslah

Nadwī, Abul Ḥasan ʿAlī. Tarikh-e-Dawat-o-Azimat. https://abulhasanalinadwi.org/books/taarikhdaawatajimat-1.pdf. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/nadwi/#nadwi-u354-tarikh-e-dawat-o-azimat

Nadwī, Abul Ḥasan ʿAlī. Tazkira Hazrat Maulana Fazl-e-Rahman Ganj Muradabadi. https://abulhasanalinadwi.org/books/tazkira%20hadhrat%20fazle%20rehman%20ganj%20muradabaadi.pdf. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/nadwi/#nadwi-u357-tazkira-hazrat-maulana-fazl-e-rahman-ganj-muradabadi

Nadwī, Abul Ḥasan ʿAlī. Tazkira Hazrat Shaikh Abdul Qadir Jilani: Ahwal-o-Karname. https://abulhasanalinadwi.org/books/tazkira%20sheikh%20abdul%20qadir%20jeelani.pdf. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/nadwi/#nadwi-u358-tazkira-hazrat-shaikh-abdul-qadir-jilani-ahwal-o-karname

Nadwī, Abul Ḥasan ʿAlī. Tazkiye va Ehsan ya Tasavvof va Erfan. https://abulhasanalinadwi.org/books/FA-13.pdf. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/nadwi/#nadwi-x145-tazkiye-va-ehsan-ya-tasavvof-va-erfan

al-Nabhānī, Taqī al-Dīn. The Essential Elements of the Islamic Disposition. hizb-ut-tahrir.org (official site), http://www.hizb-ut-tahrir.org/PDF/EN/en_books_pdf/Nafsiyyah_21.10__.2014__.pdf. Archived 15 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/taqiuddin-nabhani/#taqiuddin-nabhani-the-essential-elements-of-the-islamic-disposition

Nursi, Said. The Flashes. eRisale (English translation), https://www.erisale.com/en/flashes/fihrist. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/said-nursi/#said-nursi-the-flashes

Nursi, Said. The Letters. eRisale (English translation), https://www.erisale.com/en/letters/fihrist. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/said-nursi/#said-nursi-the-letters

Muṭahharī, Murtaḍā. The Perfect Man. Al-Islam.org (English translation), https://www.al-islam.org/perfect-man-murtadha-mutahhari. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/mutahhari/#mutahhari-the-perfect-man

Sharīʿatī, ʿAlī. The Philosophy of Supplication. Shariati.com (English translation), https://www.shariati.com/english/pray/pray1.html. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/shariati/#shariati-the-philosophy-of-supplication

Ahmad, Israr. The Reality of Tasawwuf. Tanzeem-e-Islami (tanzeem.org), https://tanzeem.org/wp-content/uploads/files/pdf/english-books/The_Reality_of_Tasawwuf.pdf. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/israr-ahmad/#israr-ahmad-the-reality-of-tasawwuf-en

Nadwī, Abul Ḥasan ʿAlī. Three Gems of Advice. https://abulhasanalinadwi.org/books/3%20Gems%20Of%20Advice.pdf. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/nadwi/#nadwi-e107-three-gems-of-advice

Nadwī, Abul Ḥasan ʿAlī. Ulama-e-Rabbani: un ka Mansab aur un ke Kam ki Nau'iyat. https://abulhasanalinadwi.org/books/ulmaae%20rabbani%20unka%20mansab%20aur%20unke%20kaam%20ki%20nawiyat.pdf. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/nadwi/#nadwi-u373-ulama-e-rabbani-un-ka-mansab-aur-un-ke-kam-ki-nauiyat

Nadwī, Abul Ḥasan ʿAlī. Virtues (Fazail): Role in Islam and Muslims' Life. https://archive.org/download/VirtuesfazailRoleInIslamAndMuslimsLife/FazailEnglishAbulHasan.pdf. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/nadwi/#nadwi-e111-virtues-fazail-role-in-islam-and-muslims-life

al-Qaradawi, Yusuf. Waqt ki Ahmiyat. Internet Archive, https://archive.org/download/waqt-ki-ahmiyat-allama-yusuf-al-qardawi/Waqt%20Ki%20Ahmiyat%28%D9%88%D9%82%D8%AA%20%DA%A9%DB%8C%20%D8%A7%DB%81%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%AA%29_allama%20yusuf%20al%20qardawi.pdf. Archived 15 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/yusuf-al-qaradawi/#yusuf-al-qaradawi-waqt-ki-ahmiyat-ur

Nadwī, Abul Ḥasan ʿAlī. Yaqin-e Mardan-e Khoda. https://abulhasanalinadwi.org/books/FA-23.pdf. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/nadwi/#nadwi-x147-yaqin-e-mardan-e-khoda

al-Qaradawi, Yusuf. Značaj vremena u životu muslimana. Internet Archive, https://archive.org/download/YusufElQaradawiZNACAJVREMENAUZIVOTUMUSLIMANA/Yusuf%20el-Qaradawi%20ZNACAJ%20VREMENA%20U%20ZIVOTU%20MUSLIMANA.epub. Archived 15 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/yusuf-al-qaradawi/#yusuf-al-qaradawi-znacaj-vremena-u-zivotu-muslimana-bs