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Science and religion

Islam and the natural sciences, technology, evolution and the environment.

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SPEECH 1882 · Persian
Lecture on Teaching and Learning Jamāl al-Dīn al-Afghānī

A lecture delivered in Calcutta urging Muslims to revive the study of philosophy and the sciences and criticising ulema who opposed them.

Archived 14 October 2026 · Source: Internet Archive (English translation in Keddie, An Islamic Response to Imperialism; borrowable)

Cite

al-Afghānī, Jamāl al-Dīn. Lecture on Teaching and Learning. 1882. Internet Archive (English translation in Keddie, An Islamic Response to Imperialism; borrowable), https://archive.org/details/islamicresponset0000kedd. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/afghani/#afghani-lecture-on-teaching-and-learning

ARTICLE 1883 · French
Answer to Renan Réponse à Renan Jamāl al-Dīn al-Afghānī

A reply published in the Journal des Débats to Ernest Renan's lecture on Islam and science, conceding the decline of scientific inquiry among Muslims but attributing it to historical causes rather than to Islam or Arab character.

Archived 14 October 2026 · Source: Internet Archive (English translation in Keddie, An Islamic Response to Imperialism; borrowable)

Cite

al-Afghānī, Jamāl al-Dīn. Answer to Renan. 1883. Internet Archive (English translation in Keddie, An Islamic Response to Imperialism; borrowable), https://archive.org/details/islamicresponset0000kedd. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/afghani/#afghani-answer-to-renan

PAMPHLET 1892 · Urdu
Al-Du'a wa'l-Istijaba الدعاء والاستجابہ Sayyid Ahmad Khan

An essay on the meaning of supplication, arguing that the answer to prayer lies in the spiritual effect on the believer rather than in the suspension of natural causes.

Archived 14 October 2026 · Source: Internet Archive (Digital Library of India scan)

Cite

Khan, Sayyid Ahmad. Al-Du'a wa'l-Istijaba. 1892. Internet Archive (Digital Library of India scan), https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.374864. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/sayyid-ahmad-khan/#sayyid-ahmad-khan-al-dua-wal-istijaba

PAMPHLET 1892 · Urdu
Khalq al-Insan 'ala ma fi al-Qur'an خلق الانسان علیٰ ما فی القرآن Sayyid Ahmad Khan

A treatise on the Qur'anic account of human creation, read in a way that leaves room for natural processes of development.

Archived 14 October 2026 · Source: Internet Archive (Digital Library of India scan)

Cite

Khan, Sayyid Ahmad. Khalq al-Insan 'ala ma fi al-Qur'an. 1892. Internet Archive (Digital Library of India scan), https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.374863. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/sayyid-ahmad-khan/#sayyid-ahmad-khan-khalq-al-insan-ala-ma-fi-al-quran

BOOK 1902 · Arabic
Islam and Christianity in Relation to Science and Civilisation الإسلام والنصرانية مع العلم والمدنية Muḥammad ʿAbduh

A reply to Faraḥ Anṭūn's claims about religious intolerance, arguing that Islam is more hospitable to reason, science and civilisation than historical Christianity.

Archived 14 October 2026 · Source: Arabic Collections Online (NYU, public-domain scan)

Cite

ʿAbduh, Muḥammad. Islam and Christianity in Relation to Science and Civilisation. 1902. Arabic Collections Online (NYU, public-domain scan), https://sites.dlib.nyu.edu/viewer/node/67320. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/abduh/#abduh-islam-and-christianity-in-relation-to-science-and

BOOK 1964 · English
An Introduction to Islamic Cosmological Doctrines Seyyed Hossein Nasr

Based on his Harvard doctoral thesis, a study of how the Brethren of Purity, al-Bīrūnī and Ibn Sīnā understood nature and the methods for studying it.

Archived 14 October 2026 · Source: Internet Archive (borrowable)

Cite

Nasr, Seyyed Hossein. An Introduction to Islamic Cosmological Doctrines. 1964. Internet Archive (borrowable), https://archive.org/details/introductiontois0000nasr. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/nasr/#nasr-an-introduction-to-islamic-cosmological-doctrines

BOOK 1968 · English
Science and Civilization in Islam Seyyed Hossein Nasr

A survey of the Islamic sciences, from medicine and astronomy to alchemy, presented within their metaphysical and religious framework.

Archived 14 October 2026 · Source: Internet Archive (borrowable)

Cite

Nasr, Seyyed Hossein. Science and Civilization in Islam. 1968. Internet Archive (borrowable), https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780880298780. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/nasr/#nasr-science-and-civilization-in-islam

BOOK 1968 · English
The Encounter of Man and Nature: The Spiritual Crisis of Modern Man Seyyed Hossein Nasr

Lectures given in Chicago in 1966 arguing that the modern environmental crisis results from the loss of a sacred view of nature; an early text of religious environmental thought.

Archived 14 October 2026 · Source: Internet Archive (borrowable)

Cite

Nasr, Seyyed Hossein. The Encounter of Man and Nature: The Spiritual Crisis of Modern Man. 1968. Internet Archive (borrowable), https://archive.org/details/encounterofmanna0000nasr. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/nasr/#nasr-the-encounter-of-man-and-nature-the-spiritual

BOOK 1970 · Arabic
Kubra al-Yaqiniyyat al-Kawniyya: Wujud al-Khaliq wa-Wazifat al-Makhluq كبرى اليقينيات الكونية: وجود الخالق ووظيفة المخلوق Muhammad Sa'id Ramadan al-Bouti

A work on the existence of the Creator and the role of the created being, drawing on reason and observation of the universe.

Archived 19 October 2026 · Source: Internet Archive

Cite

al-Bouti, Muhammad Sa'id Ramadan. Kubra al-Yaqiniyyat al-Kawniyya: Wujud al-Khaliq wa-Wazifat al-Makhluq. 1970. Internet Archive, https://archive.org/details/20260731_20260731_0946. Archived 19 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/muhammad-said-ramadan-al-bouti/#muhammad-said-ramadan-al-bouti-kubra-al-yaqiniyyat-al-kawniyya-wujud-al-khaliq-wa-wazifat

PAMPHLET 1976 · English · Mohammad Yusuf Khan
Modern Technology and the Dehumanization of Man Maryam Jameelah

Industrial technology as destructive of human and spiritual values.

Archived 14 October 2026 · Source: dl.chughtailibrary.com

Cite

Jameelah, Maryam. Modern Technology and the Dehumanization of Man. 1976. https://dl.chughtailibrary.com/files/repository/personal_collections/maryam_jameela/MJ34/Modren%20techonology%20and%20Dehumanization%20of%20Man.pdf. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/maryam-jameelah/#mj-modern-technology-and-the-dehumanization-of-man

BOOK 1987 · English
Health and Medicine in the Islamic Tradition Fazlur Rahman

A study of how Islamic religious values and the Galenic medical tradition shaped ideas of health, illness and medical ethics in Muslim societies.

Archived 14 October 2026 · Source: Internet Archive (borrowable)

Cite

Rahman, Fazlur. Health and Medicine in the Islamic Tradition. 1987. Internet Archive (borrowable), https://archive.org/details/healthmedicinein0000rahm. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/fazlur-rahman/#fazlur-rahman-health-and-medicine-in-the-islamic-tradition

BOOK 1989 · English
A Fair Guide on the Revolving Sun and the Static Earth Ahmed Raza Khan Barelvi

English edition of his Urdu treatise arguing for a stationary earth on the basis of scripture and classical astronomy.

Archived 19 October 2026 · Source: openlibrary.org

Cite

Barelvi, Ahmed Raza Khan. A Fair Guide on the Revolving Sun and the Static Earth. 1989. Archived 19 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/ahmed-raza-khan-barelvi/#ahmed-raza-khan-barelvi-a-fair-guide-on-the-revolving-sun-and-the-static-earth

No free copy online
ESSAY 1989 · English
Islam and the Philosophy of Science Syed Muhammad Naquib al-Attas

Contrasts the Islamic and modern Western philosophies of science, grounding an Islamic view of nature and knowledge in revelation and metaphysics.

Archived 14 October 2026 · Source: cendekia.unisza.edu.my

Cite

al-Attas, Syed Muhammad Naquib. Islam and the Philosophy of Science. 1989. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/al-attas/#al-attas-islam-and-the-philosophy-of-science

No free copy online
PAMPHLET 1993 · Urdu
Khutba-e-Sadarat: Integral Institute, Lucknow خطبۂ صدارت/3-نومبر 1993ء /انٹگرل انسٹیٹیوٹ، لکھنؤ Abul Ḥasan ʿAlī Nadwī

Presidential address and short report, Institute of Integral Technology (3 Nov 1993)

Archived 14 October 2026 · Source: abulhasanalinadwi.org

Cite

Nadwī, Abul Ḥasan ʿAlī. Khutba-e-Sadarat: Integral Institute, Lucknow. 1993. https://abulhasanalinadwi.org/books/khutbae%20sadaarat%20wa%20mukhtasar%20report-institute%20of%20integral%20technology-3%20november-1993.pdf. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/nadwi/#nadwi-u186-khutba-e-sadarat-integral-institute-lucknow

BOOK 1993 · English
The Need for a Sacred Science Seyyed Hossein Nasr

Argues for reintegrating science into a metaphysical and religious vision, and discusses traditional cosmologies across religions.

Archived 14 October 2026 · Source: Internet Archive (borrowable)

Cite

Nasr, Seyyed Hossein. The Need for a Sacred Science. 1993. Internet Archive (borrowable), https://archive.org/details/needforsacredsci0000nasr. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/nasr/#nasr-the-need-for-a-sacred-science

BOOK 1996 · Arabic
Al-ʿAql wa-l-ʿIlm fī l-Qurʾān al-Karīm العقل والعلم في القرآن الكريم Yusuf al-Qaradawi

Shows how the Qur'an honours reason and science.

Archived 15 October 2026 · Source: Internet Archive

Cite

al-Qaradawi, Yusuf. Al-ʿAql wa-l-ʿIlm fī l-Qurʾān al-Karīm. 1996. Internet Archive, https://archive.org/download/042-pdf_202105/042%20%20%20%20pdf%20%20%20%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8%20%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%81%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%B6%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%8A%20%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%82%D9%84%20%D9%88%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85%20%D9%81%D9%8A%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A2%D9%86%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%85.pdf. Archived 15 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/yusuf-al-qaradawi/#yusuf-al-qaradawi-al-aql-wa-l-ilm-fi-l-quran-al-karim-ar

BOOK 1996 · English
Religion and Science Wahiduddin Khan

Argues that religious belief rests on the same kind of inferential reasoning as accepted scientific truths.

Archived 19 October 2026 · Source: Internet Archive

Cite

Khan, Wahiduddin. Religion and Science. 1996. Internet Archive, https://archive.org/details/ReligionAndScienceMaulanaWahiduddinKhan. Archived 19 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/wahiduddin-khan/#wahiduddin-khan-religion-and-science

BOOK 1996 · English
Religion and the Order of Nature Seyyed Hossein Nasr

The 1994 Cadbury Lectures, tracing how religions have understood the natural order and how modern science displaced that understanding.

Archived 14 October 2026 · Source: Internet Archive (borrowable)

Cite

Nasr, Seyyed Hossein. Religion and the Order of Nature. 1996. Internet Archive (borrowable), https://archive.org/details/religionorderofn00seyy. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/nasr/#nasr-religion-and-the-order-of-nature

PAMPHLET 1999 · English
Evolution Theory and Islam: Letter to Suleman Ali Nuh Ha Mim Keller

A letter answering a question about the theory of evolution from the standpoint of Islamic belief.

Archived 19 October 2026 · Source: openlibrary.org

Cite

Keller, Nuh Ha Mim. Evolution Theory and Islam: Letter to Suleman Ali. 1999. Archived 19 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/nuh-ha-mim-keller/#nuh-ha-mim-keller-evolution-theory-and-islam-letter-to-suleman-ali

No free copy online
BOOK 2001 · Arabic
Riʿāyat al-Bīʾa fī Sharīʿat al-Islām رعاية البيئة في شريعة الإسلام Yusuf al-Qaradawi

Presents the Islamic ethics and law of environmental protection.

Archived 15 October 2026 · Source: al-qaradawi.net

Cite

al-Qaradawi, Yusuf. Riʿāyat al-Bīʾa fī Sharīʿat al-Islām. 2001. al-qaradawi.net, https://www.al-qaradawi.net/sites/default/files/pdf/8f24b-reaait-elbeaa-fi-alislam.pdf. Archived 15 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/yusuf-al-qaradawi/#yusuf-al-qaradawi-riayat-al-bia-fi-shariat-al-islam-ar

BOOK 2002 · English
Islam and Science Muzaffar Iqbal

A historical and conceptual introduction to the relationship between Islam and science.

Archived 19 October 2026 · Source: Internet Archive (borrowable)

Cite

Iqbal, Muzaffar. Islam and Science. 2002. Internet Archive (borrowable), https://archive.org/details/islamscience0000iqba. Archived 19 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/muzaffar-iqbal/#muzaffar-iqbal-islam-and-science

BOOK 2003 · English
God Arises: Evidence of God in Nature and in Science Wahiduddin Khan

Argues that the findings of modern science are consistent with, and support, belief in God; known in Urdu as Ilm-e Jadid ka Challenge.

Archived 19 October 2026 · Source: openlibrary.org

Cite

Khan, Wahiduddin. God Arises: Evidence of God in Nature and in Science. 2003. Archived 19 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/wahiduddin-khan/#wahiduddin-khan-god-arises-evidence-of-god-in-nature-and-in-science

No free copy online
BOOK 2007 · English
Caesarean Moon Births: Calculations, Moon Sighting, and the Prophetic Way Hamza Yusuf

A legal study arguing for physical sighting of the new moon to begin the lunar months, against reliance on astronomical calculation alone.

Archived 14 October 2026 · Source: Internet Archive (borrowable)

Cite

Yusuf, Hamza. Caesarean Moon Births: Calculations, Moon Sighting, and the Prophetic Way. 2007. Internet Archive (borrowable), https://archive.org/details/caesareanmoonbir0000yusu. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/hamza-yusuf/#hamza-yusuf-caesarean-moon-births-calculations-moon-sighting-and-the

BOOK 2007 · English
Science and Islam Muzaffar Iqbal

A survey of the development of science in Islamic civilisation, republished as The Making of Islamic Science.

Archived 19 October 2026 · Source: openlibrary.org

Cite

Iqbal, Muzaffar. Science and Islam. 2007. Archived 19 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/muzaffar-iqbal/#muzaffar-iqbal-science-and-islam

No free copy online
COLLECTION 2008 · English
Dew on Sunburnt Roses and Other Quantum Notes Muzaffar Iqbal

A collection of writings on science, meaning and the natural world.

Archived 19 October 2026 · Source: openlibrary.org

Cite

Iqbal, Muzaffar. Dew on Sunburnt Roses and Other Quantum Notes. 2008. Archived 19 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/muzaffar-iqbal/#muzaffar-iqbal-dew-on-sunburnt-roses-and-other-quantum-notes

No free copy online
REVIEW 2015 · English · American Journal of Islamic Social Sciences 32, no. 4: 123-126
Review of Tarik M. Quadir, Traditional Islamic Environmentalism: The Vision of Seyyed Hossein Nasr Ovamir Anjum

Book review of a study of Seyyed Hossein Nasr's environmental thought.

Archived 14 October 2026 · Source: American Journal of Islam and Society (open access)

Cite

Anjum, Ovamir. Review of Tarik M. Quadir, Traditional Islamic Environmentalism: The Vision of Seyyed Hossein Nasr. 2015. American Journal of Islam and Society (open access), https://www.ajis.org/index.php/ajiss/article/download/1012/338. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/ovamir-anjum/#anjum-review-of-tarik-m-quadir-traditional-islamic-environmentalism-the

CHAPTER 2016 · English · In: Intercultural Dialogue in Bioethics: Islamic Perspectives on the Principles of Biomedical Ethics, World Scientific, 2016
Conclusion: Critical Remarks Tariq Ramadan

A chapter by Ramadan, listed in a catalogue or citation record; its text has not been read for this entry.

Archived 16 October 2026 · Source: doi.org

Cite

Ramadan, Tariq. Conclusion: Critical Remarks. 2016. Archived 16 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/tariq-ramadan/#tariq-ramadan-conclusion-critical-remarks

No free copy online
PAPER 2017 · English · Yaqeen Institute
Immortality on Earth? Transhumanism through Islamic Lenses Tamim Mobayed · Yaqeen Institute for Islamic Research

Archived 14 October 2026 · Source: Yaqeen Institute

Cite

Mobayed, Tamim. Immortality on Earth? Transhumanism through Islamic Lenses. 2017. Yaqeen Institute, https://yaqeeninstitute.org/read/paper/immortality-on-earth-transhumanism-through-islamic-lenses. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/yaqeen-institute/#yq-immortality-on-earth-transhumanism-through-islamic-lenses

PAPER 2017 · English · Yaqeen Institute
Pulling the Plug: The Islamic Perspectives on End-of-Life Care Maryam Sultan · Yaqeen Institute for Islamic Research

Archived 14 October 2026 · Source: Yaqeen Institute

Cite

Sultan, Maryam. Pulling the Plug: The Islamic Perspectives on End-of-Life Care. 2017. Yaqeen Institute, https://yaqeeninstitute.org/read/paper/pulling-the-plug-the-islamic-perspectives-on-end-of-life-care. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/yaqeen-institute/#yq-pulling-the-plug-the-islamic-perspectives-on-end-of-life

VIDEO 2017 · English · Zawiyah Rosales 2017 (Alqueria de Rosales Campus)
Tending the Earth: The Art of Living with God's Creation Umar Faruq Abd-Allah

Filmed at the Zawiyah Rosales retreat in the mountains of Granada, Spain, on Islamic metaphysics, ethics and law as they bear on stewardship of the earth.

Archived 16 October 2026 · Source: YouTube (Alqueria de Rosales Campus)

Cite

Abd-Allah, Umar Faruq. Tending the Earth: The Art of Living with God's Creation. 2017. YouTube (Alqueria de Rosales Campus), https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oWjcknxZOrQ. Archived 16 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/umar-faruq-abd-allah/#umar-faruq-abd-allah-tending-the-earth-zawiyah-rosales-2017

PAPER 2017 · English · Yaqeen Institute
The Structure of Scientific Productivity in Islamic Civilization: Orientalists’ Fables Asadullah Ali Al-Andalusi · Yaqeen Institute for Islamic Research

Archived 14 October 2026 · Source: Yaqeen Institute

Cite

Al-Andalusi, Asadullah Ali. The Structure of Scientific Productivity in Islamic Civilization: Orientalists’ Fables. 2017. Yaqeen Institute, https://yaqeeninstitute.org/read/paper/the-structure-of-scientific-productivity-in-islamic-civilization-orientalists-fables. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/yaqeen-institute/#yq-the-structure-of-scientific-productivity-in-islamic-civilization-orientalists-fables

PAPER 2018 · English · Yaqeen Institute
Facts vs. Interpretations: Understanding Islam & Evolution Yamina Bouguenaya · Yaqeen Institute for Islamic Research

Archived 14 October 2026 · Source: Yaqeen Institute

Cite

Bouguenaya, Yamina. Facts vs. Interpretations: Understanding Islam & Evolution. 2018. Yaqeen Institute, https://yaqeeninstitute.org/read/paper/facts-vs-interpretations-understanding-islam-evolution. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/yaqeen-institute/#yq-facts-vs-interpretations-understanding-islam-evolution

PAPER 2018 · English · Yaqeen Institute
Human Origins – Part 1: Theological Conclusions and Empirical Limitations Nazir Khan with Yasir Qadhi

Archived 14 October 2026 · Source: Yaqeen Institute

Cite

Khan, Nazir. Human Origins – Part 1: Theological Conclusions and Empirical Limitations. 2018. Yaqeen Institute, https://yaqeeninstitute.org/read/paper/human-origins-part-1-theological-conclusions-and-empirical-limitations. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/nazir-khan/#yq-human-origins-part-1-theological-conclusions-and-empirical-limitations

PAPER 2018 · English · Yaqeen Institute
Human Origins – Part 2: Evolution and the Failures of Naturalism Nazir Khan

Archived 14 October 2026 · Source: Yaqeen Institute

Cite

Khan, Nazir. Human Origins – Part 2: Evolution and the Failures of Naturalism. 2018. Yaqeen Institute, https://yaqeeninstitute.org/read/paper/human-origins-part-2-evolution-and-the-failures-of-naturalism. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/nazir-khan/#yq-human-origins-part-2-evolution-and-the-failures-of-naturalism

PAPER 2018 · English · Yaqeen Institute for Islamic Research
Human Origins, Part 1: Theological Conclusions and Empirical Limitations Yasir Qadhi with Nazir Khan

A Yaqeen paper on how Muslim theology and the scientific evidence on human origins relate.

Archived 16 October 2026 · Source: Yaqeen Institute

Cite

Qadhi, Yasir. Human Origins, Part 1: Theological Conclusions and Empirical Limitations. 2018. Yaqeen Institute, https://yaqeeninstitute.org/read/paper/human-origins-part-1-theological-conclusions-and-empirical-limitations. Archived 16 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/yasir-qadhi/#yasir-qadhi-human-origins-part-1

VIDEO 2018 · English · Yaqeen Institute
Human Origins: Behind the Scenes Yasir Qadhi

Yaqeen's video on the Human Origins paper.

Archived 16 October 2026 · Source: YouTube (Yaqeen Institute)

Cite

Qadhi, Yasir. Human Origins: Behind the Scenes. 2018. YouTube (Yaqeen Institute), https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=42ht1qbJeJM. Archived 16 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/yasir-qadhi/#yasir-qadhi-human-origins-behind-the-scenes

PAPER 2018 · English · Yaqeen Institute
Tying Your Camel: An Islamic Perspective on Methodological Naturalism Edward Omar Moad · Yaqeen Institute for Islamic Research

Archived 14 October 2026 · Source: Yaqeen Institute

Cite

Moad, Edward Omar. Tying Your Camel: An Islamic Perspective on Methodological Naturalism. 2018. Yaqeen Institute, https://yaqeeninstitute.org/read/paper/tying-your-camel-an-islamic-perspective-on-methodological-naturalism. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/yaqeen-institute/#yq-tying-your-camel-an-islamic-perspective-on-methodological-naturalism

PAPER 2018 · English · Yaqeen Institute
When the Earth Speaks Against Us: Environmental Ethics in Islam Afsan Redwan · Yaqeen Institute for Islamic Research

Archived 14 October 2026 · Source: Yaqeen Institute

Cite

Redwan, Afsan. When the Earth Speaks Against Us: Environmental Ethics in Islam. 2018. Yaqeen Institute, https://yaqeeninstitute.org/read/paper/when-the-earth-speaks-against-us-environmental-ethics-in-islam. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/yaqeen-institute/#yq-when-the-earth-speaks-against-us-environmental-ethics-in-islam

PAPER 2019 · English · Yaqeen Institute
The Technology of Happiness Edward Omar Moad · Yaqeen Institute for Islamic Research

Archived 14 October 2026 · Source: Yaqeen Institute

Cite

Moad, Edward Omar. The Technology of Happiness. 2019. Yaqeen Institute, https://yaqeeninstitute.org/read/paper/the-technology-of-happiness. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/yaqeen-institute/#yq-the-technology-of-happiness

PAPER 2020 · English · Yaqeen Institute
Is Contagion Real? Giving Context to Prophetic Wisdom Ovamir Anjum

Archived 14 October 2026 · Source: Yaqeen Institute

Cite

Anjum, Ovamir. Is Contagion Real? Giving Context to Prophetic Wisdom. 2020. Yaqeen Institute, https://yaqeeninstitute.org/read/paper/is-contagion-real-giving-context-to-prophetic-wisdom. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/ovamir-anjum/#yq-is-contagion-real-giving-context-to-prophetic-wisdom

PAPER 2020 · English · Yaqeen Institute
Taking Account of Tech: Fulfilling Our Personhood in the Smartphone Era Zara Khan · Yaqeen Institute for Islamic Research

Archived 14 October 2026 · Source: Yaqeen Institute

Cite

Khan, Zara. Taking Account of Tech: Fulfilling Our Personhood in the Smartphone Era. 2020. Yaqeen Institute, https://yaqeeninstitute.org/read/paper/taking-account-of-tech-fulfilling-our-personhood-in-the-smartphone-era. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/yaqeen-institute/#yq-taking-account-of-tech-fulfilling-our-personhood-in-the-smartphone

PAPER 2020 · English · Yaqeen Institute
We’ve Been Here Before: Plague and Pestilence in Pre-Modern Islamic History Abdul Rahman Latif · Yaqeen Institute for Islamic Research

Archived 14 October 2026 · Source: Yaqeen Institute

Cite

Latif, Abdul Rahman. We’ve Been Here Before: Plague and Pestilence in Pre-Modern Islamic History. 2020. Yaqeen Institute, https://yaqeeninstitute.org/read/paper/weve-been-here-before-plague-and-pestilence-in-pre-modern-islamic-history. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/yaqeen-institute/#yq-weve-been-here-before-plague-and-pestilence-in-pre-modern

BOOK 2021 · English · Routledge
Islam and Evolution: Al-Ghazālī and the Modern Evolutionary Paradigm Shoaib Ahmed Malik

An overview of the debate between Muslim creationists and evolutionists, using al-Ghazālī's metaphysics and hermeneutics to ask how far Neo-Darwinian evolution can be accepted.

Archived 16 October 2026 · Source: OAPEN Library

Cite

Malik, Shoaib Ahmed. Islam and Evolution: Al-Ghazālī and the Modern Evolutionary Paradigm. 2021. OAPEN Library, https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/48443. Archived 16 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/shoaib-ahmed-malik/#shoaib-ahmed-malik-islam-and-evolution

PAPER 2022 · English · Yaqeen Institute
Saving Truth and Beauty: The Destruction of Nature and the Islamic Solution Rhamis Kent · Yaqeen Institute for Islamic Research

Archived 14 October 2026 · Source: Yaqeen Institute

Cite

Kent, Rhamis. Saving Truth and Beauty: The Destruction of Nature and the Islamic Solution. 2022. Yaqeen Institute, https://yaqeeninstitute.org/read/paper/saving-truth-and-beauty-the-destruction-of-nature-and-the-islamic-solution. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/yaqeen-institute/#yq-saving-truth-and-beauty-the-destruction-of-nature-and-the

ANTHOLOGY 2024 · English · Routledge
Design Discourse in Abrahamic Traditions: History, Metaphysics, and Science Shoaib Ahmed Malik with Erkki V. R. Kojonen (editors)

An edited volume on how arguments from design have been made and criticised in Jewish, Christian and Muslim thought.

Archived 16 October 2026 · Source: routledge.com

Cite

Malik, Shoaib Ahmed. Design Discourse in Abrahamic Traditions: History, Metaphysics, and Science. 2024. Archived 16 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/shoaib-ahmed-malik/#shoaib-ahmed-malik-design-discourse-in-abrahamic-traditions

No free copy online
ANTHOLOGY 2024 · English
Islamic Theology and Extraterrestrial Life: New Frontiers in Science and Religion Shoaib Ahmed Malik with Jörg Matthias Determann (editors)

An edited volume on what Islamic theology, scripture and tradition say about life beyond Earth.

Archived 16 October 2026 · Source: wardahbooks.com

Cite

Malik, Shoaib Ahmed. Islamic Theology and Extraterrestrial Life: New Frontiers in Science and Religion. 2024. Archived 16 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/shoaib-ahmed-malik/#shoaib-ahmed-malik-islamic-theology-and-extraterrestrial-life

No free copy online
ANTHOLOGY 2024 · English · Routledge
New Frontiers in Islam and Evolution: Scriptures, Scholars, and Societies Shoaib Ahmed Malik with David Solomon Jalajel (editors)

An edited volume on Muslim scholarly and public responses to evolution, with chapters on scripture, scholars and societies.

Archived 16 October 2026 · Source: CiNii catalogue record

Cite

Malik, Shoaib Ahmed. New Frontiers in Islam and Evolution: Scriptures, Scholars, and Societies. 2024. Archived 16 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/shoaib-ahmed-malik/#shoaib-ahmed-malik-new-frontiers-in-islam-and-evolution

No free copy online
ESSAY 2025 · English · Yaqeen Institute
From Clock Time to God’s Time: Returning to Sacred Rhythms in a Digital World Faatimah Knight · Yaqeen Institute for Islamic Research

Archived 14 October 2026 · Source: Yaqeen Institute

Cite

Knight, Faatimah. From Clock Time to God’s Time: Returning to Sacred Rhythms in a Digital World. 2025. Yaqeen Institute, https://yaqeeninstitute.org/read/paper/from-clock-time-to-gods-time-returning-to-sacred-rhythms-in-a-digital-world-essay. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/yaqeen-institute/#yq-from-clock-time-to-gods-time-returning-to-sacred-rhythms

ESSAY 2025 · English · Yaqeen Institute
How Yaqeen Institute Approaches AI: Integrating Technology with Islamic Ethics Mohamed AbuTaleb and Ibtihal Aboussad and Kenan Alkiek · Yaqeen Institute for Islamic Research

Archived 14 October 2026 · Source: Yaqeen Institute

Cite

Alkiek, Mohamed AbuTaleb and Ibtihal Aboussad and Kenan. How Yaqeen Institute Approaches AI: Integrating Technology with Islamic Ethics. 2025. Yaqeen Institute, https://yaqeeninstitute.org/read/paper/how-yaqeen-institute-approaches-ai-integrating-technology-with-islamic-ethics-essay. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/yaqeen-institute/#yq-how-yaqeen-institute-approaches-ai-integrating-technology-with-islamic-ethics

ESSAY 2025 · English · Yaqeen Institute
Islam and Climate Change: The Prophetic Cure to Eco-Anxiety Jibran Khokhar · Yaqeen Institute for Islamic Research

Archived 14 October 2026 · Source: Yaqeen Institute

Cite

Khokhar, Jibran. Islam and Climate Change: The Prophetic Cure to Eco-Anxiety. 2025. Yaqeen Institute, https://yaqeeninstitute.org/read/paper/islam-and-climate-change-the-prophetic-cure-to-eco-anxiety-essay. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/yaqeen-institute/#yq-islam-and-climate-change-the-prophetic-cure-to-eco-anxiety

ESSAY 2025 · English · Yaqeen Institute
When Scrolling Breeds Despair: A Prophetic Cure to Comparison Culture Jibran Khokhar · Yaqeen Institute for Islamic Research

Archived 14 October 2026 · Source: Yaqeen Institute

Cite

Khokhar, Jibran. When Scrolling Breeds Despair: A Prophetic Cure to Comparison Culture. 2025. Yaqeen Institute, https://yaqeeninstitute.org/read/paper/when-scrolling-breeds-despair-a-prophetic-cure-to-comparison-culture-essay. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/yaqeen-institute/#yq-when-scrolling-breeds-despair-a-prophetic-cure-to-comparison-culture

INTERVIEW 2026 · French · Nouvelle Aube (Yeni Şafak Français)
Intelligence artificielle et islam: l'interview de Tariq Ramadan Tariq Ramadan

Forty-five-minute interview, posted in October 2026, in which Ramadan analyses artificial intelligence and its likely impact on the Muslim world and on religious thought.

Archived 16 October 2026 · Source: YouTube (Nouvelle Aube - Yeni Şafak Français)

Cite

Ramadan, Tariq. Intelligence artificielle et islam: l'interview de Tariq Ramadan. 2026. YouTube (Nouvelle Aube - Yeni Şafak Français), https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KlFk6hPHUl8. Archived 16 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/tariq-ramadan/#tariq-ramadan-intelligence-artificielle-et-islam-linterview-de-tariq

PAPER 2026 · English · Yaqeen Institute
Toward an Islamic Ethics and Fiqh of Artificial Intelligence Mohamed AbuTaleb and Kenan Alkiek and Suleiman Hani and Mohammed Ansari and Umer Khan · Yaqeen Institute for Islamic Research

Archived 14 October 2026 · Source: Yaqeen Institute

Cite

Khan, Mohamed AbuTaleb and Kenan Alkiek and Suleiman Hani and Mohammed Ansari and Umer. Toward an Islamic Ethics and Fiqh of Artificial Intelligence. 2026. Yaqeen Institute, https://yaqeeninstitute.org/read/paper/toward-an-islamic-ethics-and-fiqh-of-artificial-intelligence. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/yaqeen-institute/#yq-toward-an-islamic-ethics-and-fiqh-of-artificial-intelligence

BOOK Arabic
Al-Dīn fī ʿAṣr al-ʿIlm الدين في عصر العلم Yusuf al-Qaradawi

Argues that religion remains necessary in the scientific age.

Archived 15 October 2026 · Source: Internet Archive

Cite

al-Qaradawi, Yusuf. Al-Dīn fī ʿAṣr al-ʿIlm. Internet Archive, https://archive.org/download/034-pdf_202105/034%20%20%20%20pdf%20%20%20%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8%20%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%81%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%B6%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%8A%20%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86%20%D9%81%D9%8A%20%D8%B9%D8%B5%D8%B1%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85.pdf. Archived 15 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/yusuf-al-qaradawi/#yusuf-al-qaradawi-al-din-fi-asr-al-ilm-ar

BOOK Bosnian
Poslanik, s.a.v.s., i nauka Poslanik, s.a.v.s., i nauka Yusuf al-Qaradawi

On the Prophet's relationship to knowledge and science.

Archived 15 October 2026 · Source: Internet Archive

Cite

al-Qaradawi, Yusuf. Poslanik, s.a.v.s., i nauka. Internet Archive, https://archive.org/download/JusufElKaradaviPOSLANIKS.A.V.SINAUKA/Jusuf%20el-Karadavi%20POSLANIK%2C%20S.A.V.S%20I%20NAUKA.epub. Archived 15 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/yusuf-al-qaradawi/#yusuf-al-qaradawi-poslanik-s-a-v-s-i-nauka-bs

PAMPHLET Urdu
San'ati-o-Science Ulum ki Ta'limi Ifadiyat-o-Ahmiyat صنعتی و سائنسی علوم کی تعلیمی اِفادیت واہمیت Abul Ḥasan ʿAlī Nadwī

Educational value of industrial and scientific studies

Archived 14 October 2026 · Source: abulhasanalinadwi.org

Cite

Nadwī, Abul Ḥasan ʿAlī. San'ati-o-Science Ulum ki Ta'limi Ifadiyat-o-Ahmiyat. https://abulhasanalinadwi.org/books/sanati%20aur%20science%20ki%20taleemi%20ifadiyat%20wa%20ahmiyat.pdf. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/nadwi/#nadwi-u313-sanati-o-science-ulum-ki-talimi-ifadiyat-o-ahmiyat

PAMPHLET English
The Process of Creation: A Qur'anic Perspective Israr Ahmad

Offers a Qur'anic account of the stages of creation, in dialogue with modern science.

Archived 14 October 2026 · Source: Tanzeem-e-Islami (tanzeem.org)

Cite

Ahmad, Israr. The Process of Creation: A Qur'anic Perspective. Tanzeem-e-Islami (tanzeem.org), https://tanzeem.org/wp-content/uploads/files/pdf/english-books/Process_of_Creation.pdf. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/israr-ahmad/#israr-ahmad-the-process-of-creation-a-quranic-perspective-en