A lecture delivered in Calcutta urging Muslims to revive the study of philosophy and the sciences and criticising ulema who opposed them.
Archived 14 October 2026 · Source: Internet Archive (English translation in Keddie, An Islamic Response to Imperialism; borrowable)
Cite
al-Afghānī, Jamāl al-Dīn. Lecture on Teaching and Learning. 1882. Internet Archive (English translation in Keddie, An Islamic Response to Imperialism; borrowable), https://archive.org/details/islamicresponset0000kedd. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/authors/afghani/#afghani-lecture-on-teaching-and-learning