Islām, Īmān, Iḥsān: Climbing the Spiritual Mountain
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Yaqeen Institute for Islamic ResearchThis paper presents the three levels of religious practice in Islam as expressed in the famous ḥadith of Gabriel: Islām, Īmān, and Iḥsān.
Keywords: Hadith of Jibril, iman, ihsan, spiritual stations
Archived 14 October 2026 · Source: Yaqeen Institute
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Yaqeen Institute for Islamic Research. Islām, Īmān, Iḥsān: Climbing the Spiritual Mountain. Yaqeen Institute. 2019. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/works/yq-islam-iman-ihsan-climbing-the-spiritual-mountain/