Mirza Malkum Khan: A Biographical Study in Iranian Modernism
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Hamid AlgarA biography of the nineteenth-century Iranian reformer and diplomat Mirza Malkum Khan and his ideas of modernisation.
Keywords: Malkum Khan, Qajar Iran, modernism, reform, freemasonry
Archived 19 October 2026 · Source: Internet Archive
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Algar, Hamid. Mirza Malkum Khan: A Biographical Study in Iranian Modernism. 1973. Archived 19 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/works/hamid-algar-mirza-malkum-khan-a-biographical-study-in-iranian-modernism/