Was the Gate of Ijtihad Closed? The Early Essays on the History of Islamic Legal Theories
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Wael HallaqJapanese-language collection of Hallaq's early essays on Islamic legal theory, edited and translated by Atsushi Okuda.
Keywords: ijtihad, gate of ijtihad, taqlid, usul al-fiqh
Archived 14 October 2026
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Hallaq, Wael. Was the Gate of Ijtihad Closed? The Early Essays on the History of Islamic Legal Theories. 2003. Archived 14 October 2026 in Islamic Internet Archives: Archive of Modern Islamic Thought. https://islamicarchives.org/works/hallaq-was-the-gate-of-ijtihad-closed-the-early/